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5727049
Personality
Descrição
AS - Level PE (Sport Psycology) Mapa Mental sobre Personality, criado por Thomas Marshall em 13-06-2016.
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pe
sport psycology
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Thomas Marshall
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Thomas Marshall
mais de 8 anos atrás
18
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0
Resumo de Recurso
Personality
Trait Perspective
People are born with distinct characteristics
Behaviour=Function of Personality
B=F(P)
Does not account for the fact behaviour is not always predictable and that it can change with the environment.
Two theories in Trait perspective are Personality types and Narrow Ban Theory Type A and Type B (Girdano)
Personality Types
Neurotic
Slow recovery from stress
Experience high levels of stress
Unpredictable mood
Have extreme and unpredictable emotions due to mood swings
Stable
Displays predictable emotions in situations
Don't normally experience extreme stress
Predictable Moods
Rapid recovery from stress
Extrovert
Gets on well with other people
Low sensitivity of the RAS (reticular activating system)
Outgoing and sociable
Becomes aroused slower than introverts
Introvert
Shy and reserved
More quickly aroused than introverts
Prefer isolation
High sensitivity of the RAS
Narrow Band Theory
Type A
Highly Competitive
Works Fast
Strong desire to succeed
Likes control
Prone to suffer stress
Non-competitive
Works more Slowly
Lacking in desire to succeed
Does not enjoy control
Less prone to stress
Social Learning Perspective
This theory says that all behaviour is learned
Behaviour=Function of Enviroment
B=F(E)
Bandura made this theory and though leaning occured through 2 processes
Behaviour being imitated through observation
New behaviour is made by obseravation but only with social reinforcement
These methods are enforced more when
Role model is powerful/authoritive
Observer and role model are the same gender
When the observer wants to adopt new norms
When the observer is observing someone of significance
Interactionist Approach
New psychologists prefer this theory
Based on Hollander's work
3 levels
Psycological Core
Thought to be the true self and is stable as well as relatively constant
Typical Responses
Changeable and are learned. Modify as the person responds to the situation
Role Related
Most changeable and is dynamic.
Behaviour= Function of Personality X Enviroment
B=F(EXP)
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