581256
Descrição
Mapa Mental por mentaloasis, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por mentaloasis
mais de 10 anos atrás
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CF03 - Critical Thinking
- MP 1. The Critical Thinker
- Critical thinking is the process of actively
conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing,
and/or evaluating information gathered from
observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or
communication as a guide to belief and action.
- Characteristics that Embody a
Proficient Critical Thinker
- Open Minded
- Healthy Skepticism
- Intellectual Humility
Anotações:
- Basically, examining new evidence even if it counters your own beliefs.
- Free Thinker
- Highly Motivated
- Open Minded
- Approaches for
Evaluating Information
- Credible
- Is it believable? Trustworthy?
- Is it believable? Trustworthy?
- Unbiased
- Is it fair and impartial?
- Is it fair and impartial?
- Accurate
- Is it free from errors? Correct and truthful?
- Is it free from errors? Correct and truthful?
- Credible
- Systems Thinking
and Decision Making
- Reactive Thinking
(System-1)
- "Auto-pilot"; shoot first,
ask questions later
- "Auto-pilot"; shoot first,
ask questions later
- Reflective Thinking
(System-2)
- Deliberate, thinking about thinking
- Deliberate, thinking about thinking
- Reactive Thinking
(System-1)
- Critical thinking is the process of actively
conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing,
and/or evaluating information gathered from
observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or
communication as a guide to belief and action.
- MP 2. Hindrances to
Critical Thinking
- A. Basic Human Limitations
- Confirmation Bias & Selective Thinking
- Valuing shared beliefs and
devaluing contradictory beliefs
- Valuing shared beliefs and
devaluing contradictory beliefs
- False Memories & Confabulation
- Filling-in memory gaps and personal biases
- Filling-in memory gaps and personal biases
- Physical & Emotional Hindrances
- Stress, fatigue, drugs, etc.
- Stress, fatigue, drugs, etc.
- Testimonial Evidence
- Inherently subjective; additional evidence needed
- Inherently subjective; additional evidence needed
- Confirmation Bias & Selective Thinking
- B. Use of Language
- Ambiguity
- Assuring Expressions
- Ambiguity
- C. Faulty Logic or Perception
- D. Psychological or Sociological Pitfalls
- A. Basic Human Limitations
- MP 3. Questions
Critical Thinkers Ask
- MP 4. Facione's Scoring Rubric
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