Treatment of Aphasia in the Later 20th Century

Descrição

MindMap created to illustrate treatment concepts in the 20th century for aphasia.
taylor mclain
Mapa Mental por taylor mclain, atualizado more than 1 year ago
taylor mclain
Criado por taylor mclain mais de 8 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Treatment of Aphasia in the Later 20th Century
  1. Principled Treatments
    1. Based on theoretical positions
    2. Symptomatic Treatments
      1. Reduces or eleminates specific aphasic features
      2. Didactic Methods
        1. reteach language utilizing traditional and intuitive educational methods from child and foreign language teaching
        2. Behavioral Techniques in Common with Didactic Methods
          1. repetition,, imitation, modeling, prompting, and cueing
          2. Treatments Inspired by the Boston model
            1. perseveration
              1. Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT)
                1. reestablishes speech by reorganization of the speech production process using melodic intonation
                2. Visual Action Therapy (VAT)
                  1. For Broca's or global impairments
                3. Schuell's language stimulation
                  1. medical model, classification-based treatment
                    1. shift to everyday functional communication
                    2. Promoting Aphasics Communicative Effectiveness (PACE)
                      1. Emphasizes succesfull communication, not oral naming or correct syntax
                      2. Reorganizational approaches
                        1. RH processing, MIT, artificial languages, lateralization techniques
                        2. Psychosocial Impact
                          1. The WHO introduced the terms impairment, disability, and handicap
                            1. Impairment: loss/abnormalty of body structure or of a physiological or psychological function
                              1. Disability was replaced by activity limitation: Activites may be limited in nature, duration, and quality
                                1. Handicap: replaced by participation restriction
                              2. Evidence Based Practice (EBP)
                                1. Combines clinical expertise, best current evidence, and client values with the aim of providing highest quality service reflecting the needs and choices of the individual.

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