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617138
Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Cancer
Descrição
Notes from Doctors in Training
Sem etiquetas
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Mapa Mental por
snlogel
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
snlogel
mais de 10 anos atrás
47
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Resumo de Recurso
Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Cancer
Hypothyroidism
Cold intolerance
Weight gain
Constipation
Lowering of the voice
Menorrhagia
Slowed mental and physical function
Dry skin with coarse, brittle hair
Reflexes showing slow return phase
Treatment
Levothyroxine: synthetic analog of thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Cretinism
Iodine-deficient diet
Thyroid-related enzyme deficiency
Thyroid developmental defect
Failure of thyroid descent during development
Transfer of antithyroid antibodies from the mother with an autoimmune disease to the fetus
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hypothyroidism with painless goiter
Dense infiltrate of lymphocytes into the thyroid
Diagnosis
Antithyroglobulin
Antithyroid peroxidase antibodies
5:1 female predominance
Increased incidence with age
Associated with HLA-DR5 and HLA-B5
Riedel's thyroiditis
Chronic inflammation of thyroid -> fibrous tissue
Hypothyroid or euthyroid
Presentation
Fixed, hard, rock-like thyroid
Painless goiter
Histology
Macrophages
Eosinophils
Surgical complications
Parathyroid glands
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
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