Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Cancer

Descrição

Notes from Doctors in Training
snlogel
Mapa Mental por snlogel, atualizado more than 1 year ago
snlogel
Criado por snlogel mais de 10 anos atrás
47
0

Resumo de Recurso

Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Cancer
  1. Hypothyroidism
    1. Cold intolerance
      1. Weight gain
        1. Constipation
          1. Lowering of the voice
            1. Menorrhagia
              1. Slowed mental and physical function
                1. Dry skin with coarse, brittle hair
                  1. Reflexes showing slow return phase
                    1. Treatment
                      1. Levothyroxine: synthetic analog of thyroxine (T4)
                        1. Triiodothyronine (T3)
                      2. Cretinism
                        1. Iodine-deficient diet
                          1. Thyroid-related enzyme deficiency
                            1. Thyroid developmental defect
                              1. Failure of thyroid descent during development
                                1. Transfer of antithyroid antibodies from the mother with an autoimmune disease to the fetus
                                2. Hashimoto thyroiditis
                                  1. Hypothyroidism with painless goiter
                                    1. Dense infiltrate of lymphocytes into the thyroid
                                      1. Diagnosis
                                        1. Antithyroglobulin
                                          1. Antithyroid peroxidase antibodies
                                          2. 5:1 female predominance
                                            1. Increased incidence with age
                                              1. Associated with HLA-DR5 and HLA-B5
                                              2. Riedel's thyroiditis
                                                1. Chronic inflammation of thyroid -> fibrous tissue
                                                  1. Hypothyroid or euthyroid
                                                    1. Presentation
                                                      1. Fixed, hard, rock-like thyroid
                                                        1. Painless goiter
                                                        2. Histology
                                                          1. Macrophages
                                                            1. Eosinophils
                                                          2. Surgical complications
                                                            1. Parathyroid glands
                                                              1. Recurrent laryngeal nerve

                                                              Semelhante

                                                              Cranial Nerves
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Platelets
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Drug Metabolism
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Hemolytic Anemias
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Cardiac Embryology
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Neurotransmission and Second Messengers
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Liver Pathology
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Hepatitis
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Antidepressants
                                                              snlogel
                                                              Studies and Diagnostic Tests
                                                              snlogel