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Exercise and fitness as part of your healthy active lifestyle.
Descrição
GCSE PE (1.1.3) Mapa Mental sobre Exercise and fitness as part of your healthy active lifestyle., criado por mhancoc3 em 01-04-2014.
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1.1.3
pe
pe
gcse
Mapa Mental por
mhancoc3
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
mhancoc3
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
Exercise and fitness as part of your healthy active lifestyle.
Health, Exercise, Fitness and Performance
Health: a positive state of complete social, physical and mental wellbeing.
improved with exercise and fitness
exercise prevents illness and allows you to get through a day easily, improving health
Exercise: physical activity to improve health and fitness
health problems caused by not enough exercise have increased
hypokinetic diseases
heart disease, high blood pressure and back pain.
Relieves stress and tension
Distracting
Fitness: ability to meet demands of the environment
Able to cope with everyday activities such as school
Lead an active life without strain
Enhances performance
Performance: how well a task in completed
Exercise to keep fit and therefore enhance performance
Needs to be good in everything
Health Related Exercise
To improve fitness and performance
Cardiovascular Fitness: the ability to exercise the entire body for long periods of time
Efficiency of heart, lungs and blood vessels to deliver oxygen to muscles
Most important because it allows people to partake in sport and live without fatigue.
Improved by any type of training, and crucial to develop other fitness types
Muscular Strength: the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance
enables the lifting of heavy weights
associated with steroids.
Muscular Endurance: use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired
in both daily life and sport
Flexibility: the range of movement at a joint.
often neglected until needed
in both sport and daily life
yoga helps improve it
Body composition: percentage of fat muscle and bone
influenced by genetics, exercise and diet
can be calculated using BMI although this is not always a good method.
Skill Related Fitness (ABCPRS)
Helps to become good at physical activity
Agility: the ability to change the position of the body quickly
some things don't need it.
Balance: ability to retain center of mass above base support
at rest or on the move
Static - balance when not moving
Dynamic - stable position whilst moving
Coordination: The ability to use more than one body part
Many types: hand eye, foot eye, head eye, etc
better on one side of the body than the other
Power: undertake strength (power = strength x speed)
Can be used to project an object or oneself
Reaction Time: time between a stimulus and movement
Can be any form of stimulus, eg. gun fire and movement of legs in a race
Speed: how fast one can cover a distance or make a movement
eg. leg speed, hand speed, overall speed
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