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870073
The Second Reich, 1900-1919
Descrição
A Levels History Mapa Mental sobre The Second Reich, 1900-1919, criado por MaddyTalbot em 13-05-2014.
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history
a levels
Mapa Mental por
MaddyTalbot
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
MaddyTalbot
mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso
The Second Reich, 1900-1919
Constitution
Chancellor and the ministers
Responsible for presenting legislation to Parliament
Not accountable to Parliament, only to the Kaiser
Kaiser Wilhelm II tended to appoint Prussian aristocracy, Junkers
The Reichstag
Democractic element of German constitution
Members were elected
All men over the age of 25 had the right to vote
The Bundestrat (Federal council)
The federal state
The army
Accountable only to the Kaiser, swore oath of allegiance to him and not the government
Economics
Economic growth
Economy expanded by 4.5% a year
Coal and Iron production almost doubled
New industries
New innovative technologies
Chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electrics and motor manufacture
Germany produced over 50% of the worlds electrical goods
An industrial economy
Improved transport infrastructure
Social consequences
Urbanisation
1900, 60% population lived in urban areas
Overcrowding and homelessness
Poor standards of living
Discontent saw boom in membership of trade unions
Over 3 million were members by 1913
Class tensions
Political developments
First World War, 1914-18
Economic impact
War bonds
Money was printed
Inflation
The mark
Declined in value by 75% between 1913 and 1918
Social impact
2 million killed, 6.3 million injured
Living standards fell by 20-30%
Turnip winter of 1917
Spanish flu pandemic in 1918
Political impact
Initial unity
Growing disunity
The 'silent dictatorship'
Kaiser sidelined by military
1916, Hiddenburg and Ludendorff
'Stab in the back myth'
German Revolution, 1918-1919
German unification, 1971
Following Prussia's victory in the Franco-Prussian war 1870
The Kaiser
Had to be a Prussian monarch
Sovereign in the Second Reich
Commander-in-Chief of the army
In charge of foreign policy
Could dismiss and appoint Chancellors
Could dissolve the Reichstag
President of the Bundesrat
Kaiser Wilhelm II from 1888 to 1918
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