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96687
FIVE YEAR PLANS 1928-41
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Mapa Mental sobre FIVE YEAR PLANS 1928-41, criado por mikew95 em 18-05-2013.
Mapa Mental por
mikew95
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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mikew95
mais de 11 anos atrás
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FIVE YEAR PLANS 1928-41
why were the 5 year plans introduced
stalin wanted more exports and less imports
ussr needed to become a superpower to keep up with the west
wanted to modernise Russia.... through industrialization he could modernise agriculture aswell as industry
felt that they needed to go through industrialisation to get to the socialist state wanted, which was based on the power base of the working class
FIRST 5YP
focused on heavy industry
set up the creation of new super factories
magnitogorsk
successes
coal 35 million in 1928 to 68million in 1932
steel from 4 million tonnes to 6 in 1932
Helped reduce the gap between themselves and the Western superpowers
failures
7-10 million people died
neglect of consumer industries
production of shoes went down so they were expensive also there were too many left boots produced, and not enough right boots
decline in working conditions
1928-32
Second 5YP
focused on production of consumer goods
also the needs for defence during the rise of Hitler
Stalin prioritised communication network
moscow underground railway
successes
stakanovite movement in 1935 stakanov produced over 14 times the required amount
the party could promote the stakhonovite movement through the media
workers were inspired or shamed into working harder
failures
overproduction in some areas of the economy and underproduction in others
"everywhere there were said to be spies wreckers and diversionists"
defence spending increased by 300% 1933-38
tagets set for workers were increased and non of them were met
the gap between 'workers wages' and 'better paid proffesionals' widened which displayed capitalism
1932-37
3rd 5 year plan
1937-41
particular focus on defence sector due to growing threat of nazi germany
expand the provision of secondary education throughout the USSR
successes
heavy industry grew... defence and armaments grew rapidly as resources were diverted to them
failures
oil production failed to reach targets and lead to a fuel crisis
consumer industries were neglected again
manufacturers ran short of materials
focus on gaining control through propaganda
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