Philosophy 1- Beliefs About Deity: Reasons Given in Support Of Belief

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre Philosophy 1- Beliefs About Deity: Reasons Given in Support Of Belief, criado por amberbob27 em 07-06-2014.
amberbob27
Mapa Mental por amberbob27, atualizado more than 1 year ago
amberbob27
Criado por amberbob27 mais de 10 anos atrás
38
3

Resumo de Recurso

Philosophy 1- Beliefs About Deity: Reasons Given in Support Of Belief
  1. The Ontological Argument
    1. God is 'That than which nothing greater can be conceived'
      1. We cannot think of anything greater than God, and therefore God exists
        1. St Anselm of Canterbury
          1. Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109 who first put forward the Ontological Argument
    2. The Cosmological Argument
      1. The universe must have come from somewhere
        1. Christians believe it came from God
          1. God is the 'First Cause'
          2. The Big Bang Theory
            1. A scientific theory which suggests that the universe was created by a massive explosion about 18 billion years ago
          3. The 'First Cause'
            1. St Thomas Aquinas
              1. A philosopher and theologian who devised several versions of the cosmological argument
                1. Necessary being- theory that God must exist because he cannot not exist
              2. The Teleological Argument
                1. The world shows that it has been designed so it must have been created of designed by someone
                  1. The Intelligent Design Argument
                    1. A theory which states that life is too complex that it must have been designed by a higher being and did not evolve by natural selection
                      1. Natural selection- a theory that tiny differences and genetic mutations between creatures of the same species can sometimes make one individual slightly better suited to their environment than others. This means that is survives longer and has more offspring that will inherit this trait
                        1. Charles Darwin
                            1. A naturalist who developed the theory of natural selection
                    2. The Argument from Experience
                      1. People can experience God which proves he exists
                        1. This could be through miracles, conversion, answered prayers or the numinous
                          1. Rudolf Otto
                            1. A Christian theologian who wrote about the idea of the numinous
                            2. Numinous is a mysterious power that suggests the presence of a spirit or god
                        2. The Moral Argument
                          1. People have a basic understanding of 'good' and 'bad', 'right' and 'wrong'
                            1. This knowledge must have come from God

                          Semelhante

                          Breakdown of Philosophy
                          rlshindmarsh
                          Who did what now?...Ancient Greek edition
                          Chris Clark
                          Reason and Experience Plans
                          rlshindmarsh
                          The Cosmological Argument
                          Summer Pearce
                          AS Philosophy Exam Questions
                          Summer Pearce
                          Philosophy of Art
                          mccurryby
                          "The knower's perspective is essential in the pursuit of knowledge." To what extent do you agree?
                          nataliaapedraza
                          The Ontological Argument
                          daniella0128
                          Religious Experience
                          alexandramchugh9
                          Chapter 6: Freedom vs. Determinism Practice Quiz
                          Kristen Gardner
                          Environmental Ethics
                          Jason Edwards-Suarez