Questão 1
Questão
One of the jobs of the kernel is to:
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Turn source code into machine code
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Transfer mail from one machine to another
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Manage the system’s resources
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Load the operating system after the computer is turned on
Questão 2
Responda
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A distribution of Linux
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a trademark
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A text editor
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An operating system
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A type of hardware
Questão 3
Questão
Linux is written in:
Questão 4
Questão
Source code refers to:
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The interface that software uses to talk to the kernel
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The license that dictates how you may use and share the software
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The version of a program that the computer runs on the CPU
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A human readable version of computer software
Questão 5
Questão
Open source means:
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You must support the software you share
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You can view the software’s source code
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You cannot charge anything for the software
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You must share your changes
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You can modify the software’s source code
Questão 6
Questão
Most of the tools that are part of Linux systems come from:
Questão 7
Questão
The Linux platform that runs on mobile phones is called:
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Android
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Teldroid
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LinuxMobile
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IOS
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MicroLinux
Questão 8
Questão
What does a distribution provide to add and remove software from the system?
Questão 9
Questão
The bootloader’s job is to:
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Load the application into memory
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Assign initial settings such as network address
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Install software from the Internet or removable media
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Perform the initial installation of the kernel to hard drive
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Load the kernel after the computer is powered on
Questão 10
Questão
UNIX was originally invented at:
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Stanford University
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AT&T Bell Labs
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Berkeley University
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Xerox PARC
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Bangalore University
Questão 11
Questão
A license where you don’t have access to the source code is called:
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Impaired source
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Closed source
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Open source
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Sourceless
Questão 12
Questão
Which distributions are made by, or clones of, Red Hat?
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Fedora
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Ubuntu
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Slackware
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Debian
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CentOS
Questão 13
Questão
Ubuntu is derived from which distribution?
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Scientific Linux
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Slackware
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Debian
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Fedora
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Questão 14
Questão
Open source licenses differ, but generally agree that:
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You must redistribute your changes
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You are not allowed to sell the software
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You should be able modify the software as you wish
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You should have access to the source code of software
Questão 15
Questão
Applications make requests to the kernel and receive resources, such as memory, CPU, and disk in return.
Questão 16
Questão
The most important consideration when choosing an operating system is:
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What the computer will do
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The licensing model of the operating system
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The operating system’s mascot
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How much performance is needed
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Whether or not it is cloud-friendly
Questão 17
Questão
Linux is not Unix because:
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It’s not good enough
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It’s free
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It’s not made by the Open Group
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There are too many distributions
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It hasn’t undergone certification
Questão 18
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Is always 6 months
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Doesn’t matter in an Open Source environment
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Describes how long the software will be supported for
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Describes how often updates to the software come out
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Only applies to software you pay for
Questão 19
Questão
A maintenance cycle:
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Only has meaning for paid software
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Should be long so that you have time before you need to upgrade
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Should be short so you always have the freshest releases
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Describes how often updates for software come out
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Describes how long a version of software will be supported
Questão 20
Questão
If a software release is in a state in that it has many new features that have not been rigorously tested, it is typically referred to as beta software.
Questão 21
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Derived from Linux
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Only compatible with Apple hardware
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Primarily used to manage network services
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Certified as UNIX compatible
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Derived from FreeBSD
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Able to natively run Windows binaries
Questão 22
Questão
Microsoft Windows:
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Has a new desktop version every year.
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Has a short maintenance cycle
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Comes in desktop and server variants
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Has built in virtualization
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Has a Linux compatibility mode
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Has powerful scripting capabilities
Questão 23
Questão
Other commercial Unixes:
Questão 24
Questão
When choosing a distribution of Linux, you should consider:
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Which management tools are provided by the distribution
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Whether or not the distribution is under active development
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The maintenance cycle of the distribution
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Popularity on social media.
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If you need support on the distribution itself
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Which distributions are supported by the software you need to run