Questão 1
Questão
The process of moving gas into and out of the respiratory system is:
Responda
-
ventilation
-
external respiration
-
internal respiration
-
diffusion
Questão 2
Questão
Which gas is found in the atmosphere?
Responda
-
Oxygen
-
Nitrogen
-
Carbon dioxide
-
All the above
Questão 3
Questão
The process of gas exchange at the tissue sites is called:
Responda
-
ventilation
-
external respiration
-
internal respiration
-
osmosis
Questão 4
Questão
Gas exchange takes place across the:
Questão 5
Questão
The bones in the respiratory region of the nose are called:
Responda
-
sinuses
-
turbinates
-
tetonic plates
-
bronchioles
Questão 6
Questão
Noncancerous nasal growths are called [blank_start]nasal polyps[blank_end], and seasonal [blank_start]pollen[blank_end] can occur with the release of airborne pollens.
Responda
-
nasal polyps
-
allergic rhinitis
-
pollen
-
allergens
Questão 7
Questão
The hairlike structures that propel mucus in the airways are:
Responda
-
the sol layer
-
the gel layer
-
pathogens
-
cilia
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following is not true about the sinuses?
Responda
-
They are air-filled cavities.
-
They are located in the skull and around the nose.
-
They help to lighten the head.
-
Gas exchange occurs there.
Questão 9
Questão
Food is prevented from entering the _____________ when eating by the closure of the ___________.
Responda
-
esophagus; glottis
-
esophagus; epiglottis
-
trachea; epiglottis
-
epiglottis; glottis
Questão 10
Questão
The vocal cords are found in the:
Responda
-
nasal cavity
-
nasopharynx
-
larynx
Questão 11
Questão
1. [blank_start]Common cold[blank_end]: caused by over 200 different strains of viruses
2. [blank_start]Sinusitis[blank_end]: infection causing pressure, pain, and often a headache
3. [blank_start]Pharyngitis[blank_end]: sore throat will cause discomfort especially when swallowing
4. [blank_start]Laryngitis[blank_end]: characterized by hoarseness and loss of speech
5. [blank_start]Acute epiglottis[blank_end]: airway emergency distress, drooling, dysphagia, and dysphonia
6. [blank_start]LTB[blank_end]: noisy breathing, barking cough, and inspiratory stridor
Responda
-
Common cold
-
Sinusitis
-
Pharyngitis
-
Laryngitis
-
Acute epiglottis
-
LTB
Questão 12
Questão
The largest bronchus or trunk of the tracheobronchial tree is the:
Responda
-
right mainstem bronchus
-
left mainstem bronchus
-
bronchiole
-
trachea
Questão 13
Questão
The site of bifurcation of the right and left lungs is called the:
Responda
-
alveoli
-
carina
-
trachea
-
capillary
Questão 14
Questão
If an object is aspirated into the airways, it is most likely to go to:
Responda
-
the right lung
-
the left lung
-
the stomach
-
the oropharynx
Questão 15
Questão
The first portion of the airway where gas exchange begins is the:
Responda
-
terminal bronchiole
-
trachea
-
mainstem bronchus
-
respiratory bronchiole
Questão 16
Questão
The alveolar layer that lowers surface tension to keep the alveoli expanded is the:
Responda
-
surfactant layer
-
capillary layer
-
epithelium layer
-
macrophages cell
Questão 17
Questão
The alveolar cell that allows for gas exchange is the:
Responda
-
squamous cell
-
granular cell
-
macrophages cell
-
Kohn cell
Questão 18
Questão
The ________ pleura line the thoracic cavity.
Responda
-
visceral
-
parietal
-
mediastinum
-
chest
Questão 19
Questão
The portion of the sternum where CPR is performed is the:
Responda
-
xiphoid process
-
ribs
-
manubrium
-
body
Questão 20
Questão
The __________ nerve innervates the main breathing muscle, called the _____________.
Questão 21
Questão
Ribs pair 1-7 are attached to:
Questão 22
Questão
[blank_start]Pneumothorax[blank_end] is a condition in which air leaks out of the lung into the thoracic cavity.
[blank_start]Asthma[blank_end] is a condition that leads to wheezing and SOB, often allergic related.
[blank_start]Pneumonia[blank_end] is a disease in which there is excessive airway secretions often as the result of smoking.
Responda
-
Pneumothorax
-
Asthma
-
Pneumonia