Hygiene and Ecology Test 1- 3rd Year- Sem 1- PMU

Descrição

Hygiene and Ecology Test 1- 3rd Year- Sem 1- PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student quase 7 anos atrás
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8

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Hygiene is one of the main objects of the preventive medicine
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
What is a hygienic norm?
Responda
  • a law document about the quality indices of environmental factors
  • the maximal or minimal physiologically safe levels of environmental factors

Questão 3

Questão
The main branches of hygiene are:
Responda
  • childhood and adolescent hygiene
  • occupational medicine
  • epidemiology
  • hygiene of nutrition

Questão 4

Questão
The specific methods of hygiene are:
Responda
  • sanitary description
  • sanitary investigation
  • biochemical method
  • complex hygienic method

Questão 5

Questão
Which are the types of health control?
Responda
  • current
  • preliminary
  • preliminary and current

Questão 6

Questão
The monitoring of drinking water is
Responda
  • periodical
  • permanent
  • periodical and permanent

Questão 7

Questão
The permanent manicuring of drinking water includes:
Responda
  • organoleptic analysis
  • physical and chemical indices
  • epidemiological indices
  • microbiological indices

Questão 8

Questão
The hardness of water depends on the content of:
Responda
  • calcium and magnesium
  • iron and manganese

Questão 9

Questão
The hardness of water is expressed by mini-equivalent per liter (meqV/l)
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
The organoleptic indices of drinking water are:
Responda
  • color, taste, hardness, colony counts
  • color, taste, odor, turbidity
  • color, taste, odor, hardness

Questão 11

Questão
Indicate the laboratory analysis for the drinking water quality according to Instruction No. 9 / 2001 year:
Responda
  • organoleptic indices
  • microbiological indices
  • epidemiological indices
  • physical and chemical indices
  • radiological indices

Questão 12

Questão
Water odor should be no more than 2 bales at temperature of 20°C
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Which is the hygienic norm for the nitrate content in drinking water?
Responda
  • 50 mg/l
  • 100 mg/l
  • 0.5 mg/l

Questão 14

Questão
Nitrites are indicators for recent organic pollution of water
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Which elements and compounds have influence on the organoleptic indices of drinking water?
Responda
  • ammonia and nitrite
  • chlorides and sulfate
  • iron
  • calcium and magnesium
  • nitrate

Questão 16

Questão
What is oxidation?
Responda
  • This is the oxygen in 1 liter water
  • This is the oxygen, necessary for the oxidation of organic substances in 1 liter water
  • This is the organic matter in 1 liter water

Questão 17

Questão
The water pH determination may be measured with:
Responda
  • pH-meter
  • pH-indicator paper
  • Merck-colorimetric pH test

Questão 18

Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of the residual chlorine in drinking water?
Responda
  • 0.3-0.4 mg/l
  • 1.0-3.0 mg/l
  • 0.05-0.08 mg/l

Questão 19

Questão
Which physical methods are used for disinfection of drinking water?
Responda
  • boiling
  • ultraviolet radiation
  • infrared radiation

Questão 20

Questão
The residual chlorine in drinking water is:
Responda
  • free residual chlorine
  • combined residual chlorine
  • free and combined residual chlorine

Questão 21

Questão
The maximum permissible level of chlorides in drinking water is 250 mg/l
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Which elements and compounds have influence on the organoleptic indices of drinking water?
Responda
  • ammonia and nitrite
  • chlorides and sulfate
  • iron
  • calcium and magnesium
  • nitrate

Questão 23

Questão
Microbiological indices of drinking water are:
Responda
  • Coliforms
  • Enterococcus
  • Staphylococcus aureus

Questão 24

Questão
Is the coliform permissible in 100 ml of drinking water?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in closed gems is used for:
Responda
  • assessment of the air quality
  • efficacy of the ventilation system
  • index of the thermal comfort

Questão 26

Questão
The concentration of CO2 near to 8-10 vol. % causes death
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
The content of nitrogen in the atmospheric air is:
Responda
  • about 78 vol.%
  • about 69 vol.%
  • about 85 vol.%

Questão 28

Questão
The main sources of air pollution are:
Responda
  • industries
  • domestic sources
  • transport
  • agriculture

Questão 29

Questão
The natural pollutants of the atmospheric air are:
Responda
  • volcanic activity
  • ocean sands
  • smoke and dust
  • desert sands

Questão 30

Questão
The types of air pollution limits in Bulgaria are
Responda
  • daily permissible concentration
  • season permissible concentration
  • hour permissible concentration
  • annual permissible concentration

Questão 31

Questão
Gaseous pollutants are removed from ambient air for analysis by use of:
Responda
  • absorption
  • titration of the sample
  • grab sampling

Questão 32

Questão
Which are the air pollutants?
Responda
  • oxygen
  • nitrogen dioxide
  • dust
  • carbon monoxide

Questão 33

Questão
Dust is classified as:
Responda
  • inert
  • toxic
  • allergenic
  • fibrogenic

Questão 34

Questão
Methods for dust analysis are:
Responda
  • comparison
  • filtration
  • impingement

Questão 35

Questão
The microclimate includes the following physical factors:
Responda
  • temperature, humidity, air velocity, infrared radiation
  • temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, ultraviolet radiation

Questão 36

Questão
The instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure is:
Responda
  • thermometer
  • barometer
  • pH-meter

Questão 37

Questão
”Wind rose" is:
Responda
  • a flower-like diagram indicating the relative frequencies of different wind direction for given station and period of time
  • a dynamic complex of meteorological factors in respect to given place for short period of time

Questão 38

Questão
Absolute humidity is the weight of water vapor in a unit volume of air. It is expressed in g/m3 or Pa
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
Barometric pressure varies with:
Responda
  • temperature
  • air pollutants
  • weather

Questão 40

Questão
The basic methods for measuring the humidity are.
Responda
  • hydrometry (direct method)
  • psychrometry (indirect method)

Questão 41

Questão
Kata thermometer is:
Responda
  • a mercury thermometer
  • an alcohol thermometer
  • a glob thermometer

Questão 42

Questão
Infrared radiation occupies the region in the electromagnetic spectrum between microwaves and visible light
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
The scale of Bedford for determination of subjective thermal sensation is:
Responda
  • 7 bale - very hot, hot, warm. comfort, less cool, cool, cold
  • 5 bale - hot, warm, comfort, cool, cold

Questão 44

Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of the air temperature in an living rooms?
Responda
  • 20 - 22°C
  • 15 - 16°C
  • 28 - 30°C

Questão 45

Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of the air velocity in the living rooms?
Responda
  • 0.5 - 1 m/s
  • 1 - 2 m/s
  • 0.2 - 0.4 m/s

Questão 46

Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of humidity in the living rooms?
Responda
  • 10 - 20%
  • 40 - 60%
  • 80 - 100%

Questão 47

Questão
For efficient vision, the following light factors are essential:
Responda
  • sufficiency, distribution, absence of glare, absence of slurp shadows, steadiness, color of light
  • sufficiency, distribution, the wind, color of light, temperature

Questão 48

Questão
Types of ventilation are
Responda
  • natural ventilation
  • mechanical ventilation

Questão 49

Questão
Artificial ventilation may be of the following types:
Responda
  • exhaust ventilation
  • plenum ventilation
  • the wind
  • balanced ventilation
  • air conditioning

Questão 50

Questão
The air velocity, the wind direction, the air temperature and the humidity are meteorological factors, which determine the microclimate in appointed area.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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