Questão 1
Questão
Hygiene is one of the main objects of the preventive medicine
Questão 2
Questão
What is a hygienic norm?
Questão 3
Questão
The main branches of hygiene are:
Questão 4
Questão
The specific methods of hygiene are:
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sanitary description
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sanitary investigation
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biochemical method
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complex hygienic method
Questão 5
Questão
Which are the types of health control?
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current
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preliminary
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preliminary and current
Questão 6
Questão
The monitoring of drinking water is
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periodical
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permanent
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periodical and permanent
Questão 7
Questão
The permanent manicuring of drinking water includes:
Questão 8
Questão
The hardness of water depends on the content of:
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calcium and magnesium
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iron and manganese
Questão 9
Questão
The hardness of water is expressed by mini-equivalent per liter (meqV/l)
Questão 10
Questão
The organoleptic indices of drinking water are:
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color, taste, hardness, colony counts
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color, taste, odor, turbidity
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color, taste, odor, hardness
Questão 11
Questão
Indicate the laboratory analysis for the drinking water quality according to Instruction No. 9 / 2001 year:
Questão 12
Questão
Water odor should be no more than 2 bales at temperature of 20°C
Questão 13
Questão
Which is the hygienic norm for the nitrate content in drinking water?
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50 mg/l
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100 mg/l
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0.5 mg/l
Questão 14
Questão
Nitrites are indicators for recent organic pollution of water
Questão 15
Questão
Which elements and compounds have influence on the organoleptic indices of drinking water?
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ammonia and nitrite
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chlorides and sulfate
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iron
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calcium and magnesium
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nitrate
Questão 16
Questão
What is oxidation?
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This is the oxygen in 1 liter water
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This is the oxygen, necessary for the oxidation of organic substances in 1 liter water
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This is the organic matter in 1 liter water
Questão 17
Questão
The water pH determination may be measured with:
Questão 18
Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of the residual chlorine in drinking water?
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0.3-0.4 mg/l
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1.0-3.0 mg/l
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0.05-0.08 mg/l
Questão 19
Questão
Which physical methods are used for disinfection of drinking water?
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boiling
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ultraviolet radiation
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infrared radiation
Questão 20
Questão
The residual chlorine in drinking water is:
Questão 21
Questão
The maximum permissible level of chlorides in drinking water is 250 mg/l
Questão 22
Questão
Which elements and compounds have influence on the organoleptic indices of drinking water?
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ammonia and nitrite
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chlorides and sulfate
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iron
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calcium and magnesium
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nitrate
Questão 23
Questão
Microbiological indices of drinking water are:
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Coliforms
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Enterococcus
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Staphylococcus aureus
Questão 24
Questão
Is the coliform permissible in 100 ml of drinking water?
Questão 25
Questão
The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in closed gems is used for:
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assessment of the air quality
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efficacy of the ventilation system
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index of the thermal comfort
Questão 26
Questão
The concentration of CO2 near to 8-10 vol. % causes death
Questão 27
Questão
The content of nitrogen in the atmospheric air is:
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about 78 vol.%
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about 69 vol.%
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about 85 vol.%
Questão 28
Questão
The main sources of air pollution are:
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industries
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domestic sources
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transport
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agriculture
Questão 29
Questão
The natural pollutants of the atmospheric air are:
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volcanic activity
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ocean sands
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smoke and dust
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desert sands
Questão 30
Questão
The types of air pollution limits in Bulgaria are
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daily permissible concentration
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season permissible concentration
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hour permissible concentration
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annual permissible concentration
Questão 31
Questão
Gaseous pollutants are removed from ambient air for analysis by use of:
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absorption
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titration of the sample
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grab sampling
Questão 32
Questão
Which are the air pollutants?
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oxygen
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nitrogen dioxide
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dust
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carbon monoxide
Questão 33
Questão
Dust is classified as:
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inert
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toxic
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allergenic
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fibrogenic
Questão 34
Questão
Methods for dust analysis are:
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comparison
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filtration
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impingement
Questão 35
Questão
The microclimate includes the following physical factors:
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temperature, humidity, air velocity, infrared radiation
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temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, ultraviolet radiation
Questão 36
Questão
The instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure is:
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thermometer
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barometer
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pH-meter
Questão 37
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a flower-like diagram indicating the relative frequencies of different wind direction for given station and period of time
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a dynamic complex of meteorological factors in respect to given place for short period of time
Questão 38
Questão
Absolute humidity is the weight of water vapor in a unit volume of air. It is expressed in g/m3 or Pa
Questão 39
Questão
Barometric pressure varies with:
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temperature
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air pollutants
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weather
Questão 40
Questão
The basic methods for measuring the humidity are.
Questão 41
Questão
Kata thermometer is:
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a mercury thermometer
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an alcohol thermometer
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a glob thermometer
Questão 42
Questão
Infrared radiation occupies the region in the electromagnetic spectrum between microwaves and visible light
Questão 43
Questão
The scale of Bedford for determination of subjective thermal sensation is:
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7 bale - very hot, hot, warm. comfort, less cool, cool, cold
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5 bale - hot, warm, comfort, cool, cold
Questão 44
Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of the air temperature in an living rooms?
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20 - 22°C
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15 - 16°C
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28 - 30°C
Questão 45
Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of the air velocity in the living rooms?
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0.5 - 1 m/s
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1 - 2 m/s
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0.2 - 0.4 m/s
Questão 46
Questão
Which is the hygienic norm of humidity in the living rooms?
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10 - 20%
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40 - 60%
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80 - 100%
Questão 47
Questão
For efficient vision, the following light factors are essential:
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sufficiency, distribution, absence of glare, absence of slurp shadows, steadiness, color of light
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sufficiency, distribution, the wind, color of light, temperature
Questão 48
Questão
Types of ventilation are
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natural ventilation
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mechanical ventilation
Questão 49
Questão
Artificial ventilation may be of the following types:
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exhaust ventilation
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plenum ventilation
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the wind
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balanced ventilation
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air conditioning
Questão 50
Questão
The air velocity, the wind direction, the air temperature and the humidity are meteorological factors, which determine the microclimate in appointed area.