Questão 1
Questão
1) During Inspiration- Which one is True?
a) More energy is expended than during expiration
b) Venous return to heart is increased
c) Lung expansion is assisted by surface tension forces in the alveoli
d) Lung expansion begins when intrapleural pressure falls below atmospheric
e) Lung expansion ends when intrapulmonary pressure falls to atmospheric
Questão 2
Questão
Community acquired pneumonia is caused by-
a) Streptococcus pneumoniae
b) E.coli
c) Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
d) Salmonella
e) Klebsiella
Which one is false?
Questão 3
Questão
Lack of pulmonary surfactant
a) Is unlikely in infants born after 30 wks gestation
b) Can be diagnosed by examining the fetal amniotic acid
c) Increases the effort required for expiration
d) Decreases the surface tension forces into in the lungs
e) Leads to poor oxygenation of the blood before birth
Which one is True?
Questão 4
Questão
Cyanosis-
a) Is severe in cyanide poisoning
b) May be caused by high levels of methaemoglobin in blood
c) May be caused by high levels of carboxyhaemoglobin in blood
d) Occurs more easily in anaemic than in polycythaemic persons
e) Is seen in fingers of hands immersed in ice water
Which one is true?
Questão 5
Questão
Bronchial asthma is likely to be relieved by-
a) Stimulation of cholinergic receptor
b) Stimulation of adrenergic receptor
c) Histamine aerosols
d) Glucocorticoids
e) Drugs which stabilize mast cell membranes
Which one is False?
Questão 6
Questão
Type-1 Respiratory failure occurs in-
a) Pneumothorax
b) COPD
c) Pneumonia
d) Respiratory muscle paralysis
e) Pulmonary oedema
Which one is false?
Questão 7
Questão
Coughing
a) Is depressed during anaesthesia
b) Is associated with relaxation of airways smooth muscle
c) Differs from sneezing in that the glottis is initially closed
d) Is reflexly initiated by irritation of bronchi
e) Depends on contraction of diaphragm
Which one is True?
Questão 8
Questão
Epitheloid granuloma is seen in-
a) Tuberculosis
b) Non Hodgkin lymphoma
c) Sarcoidosis
d) Cystic fibrosis
e) Chylothorax
Which one is True?
Questão 9
Questão
The following are non small cell carcinoma
a) Fibro alveolar carcinoma
b) Adenoma
c) Large cell carcinoma
d) Basal Cell carcinoma
e) Squamous cell carcinoma
Which one is False?
Questão 10
Questão
BCG vaccination
a) Contraindicated in neonates
b) Killed polysaccharide antigen vaccine
c) Provides protection against leprosy
d) Should be given to all children who have a strongly positive tuberculin test
e) May cause kernicterus
Questão 11
Questão
Identify this physician.
Responda
-
Julius Richard Petri
-
Carl Benda
-
Robert Koch
Questão 12
Questão
Name the pathogen.
Responda
-
Pneumocystis jiroveci
-
Pneumocystis carinii
-
Pneumocystis murina
Questão 13
Questão
Identify the abnormal pattern of breathing
Responda
-
Obstructed breathing
-
Cheyne-Stoke breathing
-
Sighing breathing
Questão 14
Questão
Which one of the five inevitably causes an increased PCO2?
Questão 15
Questão
What is the pathogenesis of Pneumothorax?
Questão 16
Questão
A 45 Year old beggar is admitted to hospital with a four month history of cough, weight loss & night sweats. A chest x-ray is highly suggestive of military tuberculosis. Which of the following statements is true regarding this condition?
Responda
-
A negative tuberculin test excludes diagnosis
-
A normal chest x-ray excludes diagnosis
-
Nodules are typically 4-6 mm
-
Tuberculous meningitis is also seen in 15-20% patients with military TB
-
Anti TB drugs should not be given unless patient is sputum positive for acid fast bacilli
Questão 17
Questão
What is the diaphragm's main function?
Responda
-
Pump blood into the lungs
-
Pump carbon dioxide out of the lungs and pull oxygen into the lungs
-
Pump air out of the lungs and maintain humidity
-
Separating thorax from abdomen
-
Provides Passage for important structures
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following cannot be measured by spirometry?
Responda
-
Residual volume
-
Functional residual capacity
-
Expiratory reserve volume
-
Inspiratory reserve volume
Questão 19
Questão
In quiet breathing, the intercostal muscles
Questão 20
Questão
Most common causative agent responsible for viral bronchiolitis in infants?