11707128
Descrição
Quiz por Michail-Angelos Kaplanis, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Michail-Angelos Kaplanis
quase 7 anos atrás
|
|
Questão 1
Responda
-
pericardial cavity
-
fibrous pericardium
-
parietal serous pericardium
-
visceral serous pericardium
-
pericardial sac
-
epicardium
-
endocardium
-
myocardium
Questão 2
Questão
Functions of pericardium
Responda
-
Facilitation of secure intrathoracic cardiac stability
-
Friction reduction between heart & the mediastinum structures
-
Nutrition of the heart
-
Limitation of cardiac distention and chamber dilation
-
Uniform cardiac distribution of pericardial cavity hydrostatic pressure
-
Formation of a barrier to stop infection
-
Facilitation of atrial filling by promoting negative pericardial pressure during ventricular systole
-
(pericardium + pleural fluid): formation of a system that automatically applies compensating hydrostatic pressures to the cardiac periphery when accelerating forces act
Questão 3
Questão
The thickness of the pericardium is [blank_start]1-2 mm[blank_end].
Responda
-
1-2 mm
Questão 4
Questão
Fibrous pericardium
Responda
-
made up from tough connective tissue
-
thick
-
thin
-
stong
-
fragile
-
composed mainly of three collagen layers, cross-woven at 150° to each other
Questão 5
Questão
Pericardial relationships
Anteriorly: [blank_start]lungs[blank_end] + [blank_start]pleura coverings[blank_end]
Laterally: [blank_start]pleural coverings[blank_end] of the mediastinal surfaces of the lungs
Superiorly: [blank_start]diaphragm[blank_end]
Responda
-
lungs
-
pleura coverings
-
pleural coverings
-
diaphragm
Questão 6
Questão
Visceral layer of serous pericardium = [blank_start]epicardium[blank_end]
Responda
-
epicardium
Questão 7
Questão
The heart is located in the .... mediastinum.
Responda
-
posterior
-
anterior
-
middle
-
superior
Questão 8
Questão
Fill in the gaps of the surfaces and of the margin/borders.
Responda
-
right pulmonary surface
-
left pulmonary surface
-
diaphragmatic surface
-
sternocostal surface
-
base
-
apex
-
acute margin
-
obtuse margin
Questão 9
Questão
An average adult heart is [blank_start]12[blank_end] cm from base to apex, [blank_start]8–9[blank_end] cm at its broadest transverse diameter and [blank_start]6[blank_end] cm anteroposteriorly. Its weight varies from [blank_start]280 to 340 g (average 300 g)[blank_end] in males and from [blank_start]230 to 280 g (average 250 g)[blank_end] in females
Responda
-
14
-
12
-
10
-
6
-
9-12
-
6-8
-
8-9
-
7-9
-
4
-
6
-
8
-
7-10
-
280 to 340 g (average 300 g)
-
230 to 280 g (average 250 g)
-
200 to 240 g (average 220 g)
-
230 to 280 g (average 220 g)
-
280 to 340 g (average 300 g)
-
180 to 240 g (average 200 g)
-
230 to 280 g (average 250 g)
Questão 10
Questão
Adult weight is achieved between the ages of [blank_start]17[blank_end] and [blank_start]20[blank_end] years. The heart reaches 50% of its adult dimensions [blank_start]at birth[blank_end], 75% by [blank_start]5[blank_end] years and 90% by [blank_start]12[blank_end] years
Responda
-
17
-
20
-
at birth
-
5
-
12
Questão 11
Questão
-The extensive [blank_start]interatrial groove (of Waterston)[blank_end] separates the two atria.
-The [blank_start]atrio- ventricular (coronary) groove[blank_end] separates the atria from the ventricles and contains the main trunks of the coronary arteries.
-Internally, the ventricles are separated by the septum; its mural margins correspond to the ante- rior and inferior (diaphragmatic) [blank_start]interventricular grooves[blank_end].
Responda
-
interventricular grooves
-
atrio- ventricular (coronary) groove
-
interatrial groove (of Waterston)
Questão 12
Questão
The apex of the heart is located most commonly behind the [blank_start]fifth left[blank_end] intercostal space, near or a little medial to the [blank_start]midclavicular line[blank_end].
Responda
-
fifth left
-
midclavicular line
Questão 13
Questão
The diaphragmatic surface of the heart rests mainly on the [blank_start]central tendon[blank_end] but also, apically, on a small area of the left muscular part of the diaphragm.
Responda
-
central tendon
Quer criar seus próprios Quizzes gratuitos com a GoConqr? Saiba mais.