Questão 1
Questão
1. Which of these refers to quantitative type of research?
Responda
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numeric
-
less in scale
-
more subjective
-
uncontrolled
Questão 2
Questão
2. Which of these refers to qualitative type of research?
Responda
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objective
-
factual
-
conceptual
-
obtrusive
Questão 3
Questão
3. Which of these refers to preliminary stage in research?
Questão 4
Questão
Which of these refers to research proper?
Responda
-
gathering, analyzing and interpreting data
-
re-drafting your paper according to research evaluation criteria
-
creating a working hypothesis
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thinking of a type and methods of your research
Questão 5
Questão
All of these refer to individual research EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
gives you sole ownership of the research
-
means that you have to carry out all elements of the research process
-
enables you to share responsibility
-
means that you are wholly responsible for its progress and success
Questão 6
Questão
All of these refer to group research EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
provides you with a ready made support network
-
may result in a more focused project determined by you
-
provides you with useful experience of team working
-
allows you to take on larger-scale topics than you could otherwise manage
Questão 7
Questão
All of these refer to supervisors’ expectations of their students in doing research EXCEPT for:
Questão 8
Questão
All of these refer to advantages of researching your own workplace EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
ease of access
-
pressure from your employer to research what they want
-
it may help your promotion
-
you may be able to do some research in work time
Questão 9
Questão
All of these are research evaluation criteria EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
complexity
-
significance
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validity
-
generalizability
Questão 10
Questão
Interviewing refers to the stage of________.
Questão 11
Questão
Reading professional journals refers to the stage of_________.
Questão 12
Questão
Processing the collected data refers to the stage of__________.
Questão 13
Questão
Research is evaluated against such criteria as_____.
Responda
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reliability
-
brevity
-
fidelity
-
simplicity
Questão 14
Questão
Mark the activity referring to primary research:
Responda
-
studying and analyzing the research findings reported in books and journals
-
reading topographical maps
-
conducting a social survey
-
doing a literature review
Questão 15
Questão
In which research the results are tangible:
Responda
-
pure
-
practical
-
theoretical
-
qualitative
Questão 16
Questão
You solve a pure research problem by
Responda
-
changing something out there in the world
-
doing something
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learning more about the world around you
-
conducting a practical research.
Questão 17
Questão
Practical and research problems ___
Questão 18
Questão
.___ research originates in one's mind.
Responda
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Pure
-
Field
-
Practical
-
Quantitative
Questão 19
Questão
Choose the appropriate chronological sequence: A Analyzing the data B Stating the hypothesis C Gathering the data D Choosing the research problem E Interpreting the results of the data analysis in order to test the hypothesis F Extensive study of the respective field
Responda
-
FDBCAE
-
DFCAEB
-
ACDEFB
-
DFBCAE
Questão 20
Questão
Surveying refers to the stage of_______
Responda
-
Designing research
-
Gathering the data
-
Interpreting the results
-
analyzing data
Questão 21
Questão
Dis/proving the hypothesis refers to the stage of_______
Responda
-
Designing research
-
Gathering the data
-
Interpreting the results
-
Analyzing data
Questão 22
Questão
Hypothecizing an approach to the stated problem's solution takes place at all of these stages EXCEPT for:
Questão 23
Questão
Attending inter/national meetings of professional communities may take place at all of these stages EXCEPT for:
Responda
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Interpreting the results
-
Gathering the data
-
Choosing the problem
-
Stating the hypothesis
Questão 24
Questão
In which research the results are impalpable/intangible:
Responda
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pure
-
practical
-
primary
-
secondary
Questão 25
Questão
Mark the activity referring to secondary research:
Responda
-
Digging up ancient burial grounds
-
summarizing the experts' views
-
making up a topographical map
-
conducting a survey
Questão 26
Questão
Choose the appropriate chronological sequence in building up your survey:A. Collect the data B. Record, analyze, and interpret the data C. Decide how to measure the information
D. Clarify the purposes of the research E Choose interviewing methodology (questionnaire or interview)
Questão 27
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of an experiment:
Responda
-
allocation of samples to different experimental conditions
-
selection of a single case of a situation, individual or group
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measurement on a small number of variables
-
introduction of planned changes on one or more variables
Questão 28
Questão
A field experiment is:
Responda
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deliberate manipulation of the independent variable in the participants’ own environment
-
Usually carried out in an artificial situation, the researcher attempts to control for as many confounding variables by using standardized procedures
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recording the effect of the independent variable, which is changed by natural occurrences, on the dependent variable
-
random manipulation of the independent variable in the participants’ own environment
Questão 29
Questão
Role limitations is a/n ___________of participant observation.
Responda
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advantage
-
disadvantage
-
feature
-
strength
Questão 30
Questão
Bias is a disadvantage of ___ observation.
Responda
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participant
-
non-participant
-
structured
-
unstructured
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the case study:
Responda
-
study of the case in its context
-
selection of a single case of a situation, individual or group of interest or concern
-
allocation of samples to different experimental conditions
-
multi-method approach
Questão 32
Questão
A hybrid type of case study is ____
Responda
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snapshot
-
longitudinal
-
patchwork
-
comparative
Questão 33
Questão
The sampling when respondents are stopped in the street and asked is called a _________sampling.
Responda
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quota
-
random
-
haphazard
-
representative
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following is a disadvantage of survey:
Responda
-
They provide large amount of data at relatively low cost, in a short time
-
There are undetected ambiguities in understanding the survey questions
-
Often this is the only way of getting information about a large set of people
-
It collects generalizable information from almost any population
Questão 35
Questão
__________ interviews are used if you are certain of what you want to know but still want to leave some room for exploration.
Responda
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Semi-structured
-
Structured
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Unstructured
-
Restructured
Questão 36
Questão
Mark a disadvantage of the interview:
Responda
-
The presence of the interviewer
-
Biases are difficult to rule out.
-
Non-verbal cues may help in understanding the verbal response
-
It is flexible
Questão 37
Questão
A snapshot case study is a ________
Responda
-
detailed, objective study of one research object at one point in time
-
hybrid type of case study
-
study of one research object at multiple time points
-
a set of multiple case studies
Questão 38
Questão
A longitudinal case study is _________
Responda
-
study of one research object at multiple time points
-
a detailed, objective study of one research object at one point in time
-
a hybrid type of case study
-
study of different objects at multiple time points
Questão 39
Questão
Measure¬ment of variables is a typical feature of a/an __.
Responda
-
case study
-
survey
-
observation
-
experiment
Questão 40
Questão
Quota sampling is done when _____
Responda
-
respondents represent the numerical ratios of various subgroups
-
you stop people in the street and ask them
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everybody has an equal chance to be chosen
-
) the population under study is represented proportionately
Questão 41
Questão
Too much data is a/n____ of mechanical recording of observation data.
Responda
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merit
-
advantage
-
benefit
-
disadvantage
Questão 42
Questão
Sampling in which the numerical ratios of various subgroups (by gender, age, etc.) are arranged is called _________.
Responda
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haphazard
-
random
-
quota
-
representative
Questão 43
Questão
___observation is more objective.
Responda
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Participant
-
Non-participant
-
Unstructured
-
Structured
Questão 44
Questão
Case study techniques DO NOT include:
Questão 45
Questão
In a rotating sample survey
Responda
-
you collect standardized data from an undifferentiated representative sample
-
you make use of a different sample of respondents for each repetition
-
you use a hybrid of repeated cross-sectional simple survey and the panel
-
the design data are collected on the same respondents at two or more points of time.
Questão 46
Questão
Which of them is NOT an advantage of case study?
Responda
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currency
-
multiplicity of sources
-
depth of understanding
-
izability of conclusions
Questão 47
Questão
______surveys have the highest degree of data standardization
Responda
-
Highly structured
-
Semi-structured
-
Unstructured
-
Restructured
Questão 48
Questão
______ is the best method for triangulation of research findings.
Responda
-
Experiment
-
Survey
-
Case study
-
Observation
Questão 49
Questão
In a ____ survey, design data are collected on the same respondents several times.
Responda
-
panel
-
simple
-
rotating
-
postal
Questão 50
Questão
The most flexible kind of research method is_______.
Responda
-
observation
-
experiment
-
survey
-
case study
Questão 51
Questão
Discussion ______.
Responda
-
interprets the research findings
-
presents the data analysis results
-
briefly describes the respondents
-
outlines the goals and objectives of the research
Questão 52
Questão
Abstract differs from executive summary in the sense that it is:
Responda
-
not more than 10 pages
-
longer
-
shorter
-
more detailed
Questão 53
Questão
Executive summary is similar to abstract in the sense that…
Responda
-
It is a long document which is sufficient for its full understanding.
-
It is presented before the table of contents.
-
It is a 1-page paper outline
-
If you read it, you don’t need to read the whole paper
Questão 54
Questão
Mark the subsections referring to Introduction
Questão 55
Questão
. …. describes how participants were chosen, the tasks assigned them, how they were conducted, how data were evaluated.
Responda
-
Discussion
-
Materials and Procedures
-
Conclusion
-
Introduction
Questão 56
Questão
A good conclusion should ____.
Responda
-
summarize the whole paper, it aims, significance, results, conclusions, action plan/recommendations, prospects for future research.
-
summarize an article written for the purpose of enticing the reader to read the whole article
-
summarize scholarly source material on a particular topic, the work done by other researchers.
-
describe the research method
Questão 57
Questão
Which paper structure component includes sources which are actually cited in the paper?
Responda
-
Bibliography
-
Appendices
-
References
-
Quotations
Questão 58
Questão
Select the statement referring to the Results section
Responda
-
Presents the data analysis in an organized fashion
-
Describes how data were evaluated
-
Summarizes the whole article
-
Interprets the data
Questão 59
Questão
Not so important pieces of evidence may be presented in ….
Responda
-
Discussion
-
Appendix
-
Materials and Procedures
-
References
Questão 60
Questão
Which of the following paper structure components expresses gratitude to all those who provided assistance in doing the research?
Responda
-
Abstract
-
Acknowledgements
-
Introduction
-
Conclusion
Questão 61
Questão
Select the statement about Review of Literature.
Responda
-
Includes sources which are actually cited in the paper
-
Contains an alphabetical list of all publications that you have read, but has not referred to.
-
Shows what work has been done by other researchers
-
Explains the research goals.
Questão 62
Questão
The abstract DOES NOT differ from executive summary in …
Responda
-
purpose
-
length
-
location
-
volume
Questão 63
Questão
Where in a research paper can you find summary of the previous research
Responda
-
Literature review
-
Introduction
-
Conclusion
-
Discussion
Questão 64
Questão
Where in a research paper can you find summary of the research results?
Responda
-
Introduction
-
Results
-
Conclusion
-
Literature Review
Questão 65
Questão
Where in a research paper can you find description of the paper structure?
Responda
-
Introduction
-
Literature Review
-
Conclusion
-
Materials and Procedures
Questão 66
Questão
Where in a research paper can you find project rationale?
Responda
-
Introduction
-
Materials and Procedures
-
Conclusion
-
Literature Review
Questão 67
Questão
Where in a research paper can you find recommendations based on your research findings?
Responda
-
Introduction
-
Abstract
-
Conclusion
-
Results
Questão 68
Questão
Abstract does NOT provide information about the research
Responda
-
purpose
-
results
-
bibliography
-
goals
Questão 69
Questão
Introduction usually has the following structure:
Responda
-
rationale, problem, hypothesis, methods and structure
-
outline, discussion, hypothesis, rationale and methods
-
literature review, hypothesis, findings and summary
-
outline, hypothesis, methods and findings
Questão 70
Questão
Which of the following is one of the purposes of a conclusion of a research paper?
Responda
-
to highlight the perspectives of the research
-
to set the research context
-
to make somebody interested in reading the whole paper
-
to prove the hypothesis
Questão 71
Questão
Which of the following parts of the conclusion manifests the value of your research?
Responda
-
contribution
-
summary
-
prospects
-
recommendations
Questão 72
Questão
Which of the following part of the conclusion discusses factors that affect the results?
Responda
-
limitations
-
contribution
-
prospects
-
summary
Questão 73
Questão
What guiding principles should you use in revising your paper's sentence structure?
Responda
-
Avoid too short and abrupt sentences as well as too long and complex sentences.
-
use long formal sentences carrying a lot of information.
-
Sentence quality is a low priority in research writing because the main point is to convey factual information.
-
One should frequently use personal pronouns to emphasize one’s contribution to research
Questão 74
Questão
Which of the following describes how participants were chosen, the tasks assigned them, how they were conducted, how data were evaluated.
Responda
-
Results
-
Conclusion
-
Materials and Procedures
-
Discussion
Questão 75
Questão
An alphabetical list of all other publications that the researcher has read, but has not referred to is _________.
Responda
-
References
-
Bibliography
-
Table of Contents
-
Citations
Questão 76
Questão
Which statement about documentation of facts is accurate?
Responda
-
Any fact in your paper must be documented;
-
Any facts included in a paper should be placed in quotation marks;
-
Facts that represent new information in a particular field of study need to be documented
-
No fact in your paper must be documented
Questão 77
Questão
Which of the following statements about documentation is true?
Responda
-
Because it is difficult to pinpoint the origin of a broad idea, ideas that are not quoted do not need to be documented;
-
Your own ideas must be documented;
-
Subjective information from sources, such as the interpretation or opinion of a writer, must be documented.
-
Common knowledge facts need to be documented
Questão 78
Questão
In which system is the reference made: “Several recent studies [3, 4, 15, 22] have suggested that. . . .”
Questão 79
Questão
Which statement about documentation systems is accurate?
Responda
-
As the author of your paper, you usually have the right to decide which documentation system you use;
-
Most documentation systems are comprised of two parts: citations within the paper, and a list of sources at the end of the paper;
-
Most documentation systems specify that background information on your topic does not have to be documented.
-
All documentation systems require citation of all sources.
Questão 80
Questão
Which statement about use of quotations from sources is true?
Responda
-
Quotations should always be full sentences
-
Quotations should never be full sentences;
-
Quotations may be full sentences, or they may be parts of sentences, depending on your paper's needs.
-
One should never produce quotations longer than 10 lines.
Questão 81
Questão
What are the general guidelines for documenting online sources?
Responda
-
Online sources, including Web pages, are acceptable and should be documented;
-
Online sources are disapproved in APA style because they often lack scholarly credibility;
-
Online sources do not need to be identified by year of publication in the in-text citation.
-
online sources are documented in the same way as other sources
Questão 82
Questão
Which DS is mostly used in the Humanities:
Questão 83
Questão
Which DS is mostly used in the Exact sciences:
Questão 84
Questão
Which DS is mostly used in Linguistics, Philology:
Questão 85
Questão
In IEEE documentation system:
Responda
-
Each appendix should have its own reference list.
-
Each appendix need not have any reference list
-
There should not be any appendices.
-
Each appendix may have its own reference list.
Questão 86
Questão
Which DS is mostly used in History:
Questão 87
Questão
IEEE style encloses citation numbers within the text of a paper
Responda
-
in square brackets [1]
-
as superscripts1
-
in bracketed form ( )
-
in a footnote
Questão 88
Questão
In which DS is the list of sources used presented NOT alphabetically:
Questão 89
Questão
Which DS uses end-notes/footnotes?
Questão 90
Questão
Which DS as known as the author- year style:
Questão 91
Questão
Which DS puts emphasis on the publication currency
Questão 92
Questão
In which system is the reference made: “Widlow (1) discovered that cells injected with…”
Questão 93
Questão
In which system is the reference made: “Three hundred poets were part of the study (Foozle, 1977) that…”
Questão 94
Questão
In IEEE citations are numbered
Questão 95
Questão
In IEEE citations are numbered
Questão 96
Responda
-
All references to one and the same source have different numbers
-
references are not numbered
-
All references to one and the same source have the same number
-
There may not be several references to one and the same source
Questão 97
Questão
All of these mean “to skim” EXCEPT for:
Questão 98
Questão
. A summary of scholarly source material on a particular topic is called a/an _______________.
Responda
-
abstract
-
literature review
-
analysis
-
executive summary
Questão 99
Questão
The use of someone else’s writing or ideas without proper documentation is called a/an _____.
Responda
-
paraphrase
-
plagiarism
-
citation
-
quotation
Questão 100
Questão
All of these are purposes of Literature Review EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
to study and understand the previous research works on your topic;
-
to find out major concepts, theories and conclusions in your topic;
-
to design your research
-
to identify areas of controversy in the literature;
Questão 101
Questão
All of these are sources for Literature Review EXCEPT for
Responda
-
electronic databases
-
CD-ROMs
-
libraries
-
journals
Questão 102
Questão
To provide ________ while taking notes look for works that express a variety of viewpoints on your topic.
Responda
-
reliability
-
coverage
-
bias
-
depth
Questão 103
Questão
A disadvantage of _____________ is that the information is less referred and not always reliable.
Responda
-
books
-
journals
-
theses
-
internet sources
Questão 104
Questão
An advantage of ______________ is that they are up to date.
Responda
-
theses
-
audio-visual materials
-
books
-
periodicals
Questão 105
Questão
Put the following strategies for reading in order:A. Take notes while reading;
B. Critically analyse and summarise the information from the works you read;
C. Read only relevant and significant works;
D. Mainly concentrate on the ideas not on the individual publications;
E. Decide what types of literature you need
Questão 106
Questão
Which expression shows that the author disagrees with smb’s point of view?
Responda
-
In line with the above….
-
Contrary to this opinion the author maintains that…
-
This controversy has been addressed more than once.
-
According to this author…
Questão 107
Questão
Which of the following is plagiarism?
Responda
-
a summary of scholarly source material on a particular topic
-
the use of someone else’s words, ideas, or line of thought without acknowledgment
-
a list of sources which are actually cited in the paper
-
the use of someone else’s words, ideas, or line of thought
Questão 108
Questão
Literature review section should make up ___% of the whole paper.
Questão 109
Questão
Which statement about the use of books as a source is true?
Responda
-
Books typically offer broad coverage of a topic
-
Books are becoming outdated as sources for research papers.
-
Books are always available when you need them
-
Books are a current source of information
Questão 110
Questão
Which of the following would be considered plagiarism?
Responda
-
Properly documenting a quotation but forgetting to surround it with quotation marks.
-
Using source material
-
Quoting five lines or more from a source
-
Properly documenting a quotation
Questão 111
Questão
All of these should be included into Literature Review EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
controversial views on the problem under study
-
arguments and findings of other authors
-
your comments on other researchers’ vc,iews
-
the structure of the research project
Questão 112
Questão
When evaluating the usefulness of a source you would typically consider all of these EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
The popularity of the source in terms of sales numbers, readership, or online "hits."
-
Reliability factors such as the author's qualifications or the publisher's reputation.
-
The relevance of the source to your specific topic.
-
The source’s currency
Questão 113
Questão
Which approach is the most useful as an early step in evaluating sources?
Questão 114
Questão
The purpose of literature review is to _____________.
Responda
-
to get ideas about current approaches and methods
-
to explain why it is important to investigate the problem
-
to place the most important graphs/tables
-
to describe your research
Questão 115
Questão
All of these are sound purposes of reading for research EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
to learn what other researchers have done in your area
-
in order to spot areas which have not been researched
-
because your supervisor expects you to
-
to identify the problem areas in the field
Questão 116
Questão
Which expression shows that the author disagrees with smb’s point of view?
Responda
-
In line with the above….
-
Contrary to the opinion of…
-
This controversy has been addressed more than once.
-
The author rightfully maintains that…
Questão 117
Questão
The skill of summarizing is important for all of these reasons EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
it reflects the depth of understanding of a text;
-
it teaches you to keep track of the number of words in your paper
-
it teaches to differentiate between main and minor points;
-
it improves the skills of compression
Questão 118
Questão
Fidelity of your summary means that you__________.
Responda
-
represent the source accurately and comprehensively
-
convey briefly the textual information
-
cover all the important things
-
present the borrowed ideas in your own language
Questão 119
Questão
You need to quote to ______
Responda
-
prove that you have read the original
-
to give authority to your statements
-
make the note-taking process easier
-
make the note-taking process shorter
Questão 120
Questão
In a good summary you need to _______.
Responda
-
change all the author’s words
-
use the key words of the author
-
change none of the author’s words
-
reproduce the author’s ideas word-fot-word.
Questão 121
Questão
You need to summarize if
Responda
-
all you are interested in are the main points
-
you want to demonstrate your ability to compress
-
you want to prove that you have read the original
-
want to practice your language skills
Questão 122
Questão
Brevity of your summary means that you________
Responda
-
represent the source accurately
-
convey briefly the textual information
-
cover all the important things
-
represent the source comprehensively
Questão 123
Questão
A summary of scholarly source material on a particular topic is called a/an ________.
Responda
-
abstract
-
literature review
-
analysis
-
quotation
Questão 124
Questão
Compression of a whole text in your own words is called_______.
Responda
-
paraphrasing
-
quoting
-
summarizing
-
quotation
Questão 125
Questão
Completeness of your summary means that you_________
Responda
-
represent the source accurately
-
convey briefly the textual information
-
cover all the important things
-
represent the source comprehensively
Questão 126
Questão
The language of your summary should be ___ that of the original
Responda
-
as difficult as
-
easier than
-
more difficult than
-
as easy as the original.
Questão 127
Questão
Your summary should be clear and understandable to anyone who has _______
Questão 128
Questão
Which statement about using a quotation is true?
Responda
-
It is acceptable to omit words from a quotation as long as the original quote is still represented accurately
-
Blending quotation from a source with paraphrase from the same source is not a good idea in research writing;
-
Capitalization and final punctuation of quoted material may never be altered.
-
Capitalization and final punctuation of quoted material may never be preserved.
Questão 129
Questão
While writing a summary you do all of these EXCEPT for:
Responda
-
scanning for specific information
-
skimming for the main points
-
compressing the text
-
selecting the main points
Questão 130
Questão
The first sentence of your summary should ________
Responda
-
mention the author of the original
-
express the overall message of the text
-
present the publication record of the source
-
the purpose of summarizing
Questão 131
Questão
Your summary should meet all of these requirements EXCEPT for ________
Responda
-
fidelity
-
emotional tensity
-
coverage
-
brevity
Questão 132
Questão
A summary should be reduced to ___% of the original.
Questão 133
Questão
When writing a summary one should read the original ____
Responda
-
only once
-
at least twice
-
outloud
-
many times
Questão 134
Questão
A good summary ___ the original
Questão 135
Questão
When writing a summary avoid using such phrases as the author ______.
Responda
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says
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agrees
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announces
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supports
Questão 136
Questão
Which statement about the use of summary is correct?
Responda
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Unlike paraphrases, summaries do not need to be documented.
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When summarizing source material, you can leave out some of the concrete details from the original if they are not necessary for your paper
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Summaries, by their nature, are short and overly general. Therefore, summaries are not appropriate in research writing.
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Summarizing is plagiarism.