11769892
Descrição
Quiz por Amtoj Singh, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Amtoj Singh
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Life Chances
Responda
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The reputation, influence, and deference bestowed on certain people because of their membership in certain groups.
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An individual's opportunities to improve quality of life and achieve life goals.
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The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
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The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
Questão 2
Questão
Social Mobility
Responda
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The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
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Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
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The movement of one's class position, upward or downward, in stratified societies.
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
Questão 3
Questão
Social reproduction
Responda
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The phenomenon whereby social and class relations of prestige or lack of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.
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Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
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A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
Questão 4
Questão
Habitus
Responda
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Bourdieu's term to describe the self-perceptions and beliefs that develop as part of one's social identity and shape one's conceptions of the world and where one fits in it.
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A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
Questão 5
Questão
Economy
Responda
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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A cultural adaptation to the environment that enables a group of humans to use the available resources to satisfy their needs and to survive.
Questão 6
Questão
Food Foragers
Responda
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Humans who subsist by hunting, fishing, and gathering foods to eat.
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
Questão 7
Questão
Pastoralism
Responda
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A strategy for food production involving the domestication of animals.
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
Questão 8
Questão
Horticulture
Responda
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The cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive use of land and labor.
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
Questão 9
Questão
Agriculture
Responda
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An intensive farming strategy for food production involving permanently cultivated land.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
Questão 10
Questão
Reciprocity
Responda
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
Questão 11
Questão
Redistribution
Responda
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
Questão 12
Questão
Dependency Theory
Responda
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A critique of modernization theory that argued that, despite the end of colonialism, the underlying economic relations of the modern world economic system had not changed.
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
Questão 13
Questão
Underdevelopment
Responda
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The term used to suggest that poor countries are poor as a result of their relationship to an unbalanced global economic system.
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
Questão 14
Questão
Core Countries
Responda
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Industrialized former colonial states that dominate the world economic system.
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
Questão 15
Questão
Periphery countries
Responda
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The least developed and least powerful nations; often exploited by the core countries as sources of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
Questão 16
Questão
Fordism
Responda
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
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The dominant model of industrial production for much of the twentieth century, based on a social compact between labor, capital, and government.
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
Questão 17
Questão
Flexible Accumulation
Responda
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
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The increasingly flexible strategies that corporations use to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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migration The movement of people within their own national borders.
Questão 18
Questão
Neoliberalism
Responda
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An economic and political worldview that sees the free market as the main mechanism for ensuring economic growth, with a severely restricted role for government.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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The movement of people within their own national borders.
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
Questão 19
Questão
Pushes and Pulls
Responda
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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The movement of people within their own national borders.
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
Questão 20
Questão
Internal migration
Responda
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The movement of people within their own national borders.
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
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The forces that spur migration from the country of origin and draw immigrants to a particular new destination country.
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
Questão 21
Questão
Labor migrant
Responda
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A person who moves in search of a low-skill and low-wage job, often filling an economic niche that native-born workers will not fill.
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
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Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
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An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
Questão 22
Questão
Band
Responda
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A small kinship-based group of foragers who hunt and gather for a living over a particular territory.
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Originally viewed as a culturally distinct, multiband population that imagined itself as one people descended from a common ancestor; currently used to describe an indigenous group with its own set of loyalties and leaders living to some extent outside the control of a centralized authoritative state.
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An autonomous political unit composed of a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief.
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An autonomous regional structure of political, economic, and military rule with a central government authorized to make laws and use force to maintain order and defend its territory.
Questão 23
Questão
Hegemony
Responda
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The ability of a dominant group to create consent and agreement within a population without the use or threat of force.
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The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
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A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
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An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.
Questão 24
Questão
Agency
Responda
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The potential power of individuals and groups to contest cultural norms, values, symbols, mental maps of reality, institutions, and structures of power.
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A set of beliefs based on a unique vision of how the world ought to be, often revealed insights into a supernatural power and lived out in community.
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Anything that is considered holy.
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An act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging.
Questão 25
Questão
Rite of Passage
Responda
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A category of ritual that enacts a change of status from one life stage to another, either for an individual or a group.
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A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
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The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
Questão 26
Questão
Shaman
Responda
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A part-time religious practitioner with special abilities to connect individuals with supernatural powers or beings.
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The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
Questão 27
Questão
Magic
Responda
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The use of spells, incantations, words, and actions in an attempt to compel supernatural forces to act in certain ways, whether for good or evil.
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Questão 28
Questão
Imitative Magic
Responda
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A ritual performance that achieves efficacy by imitating the desired magical result.
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
Questão 29
Questão
Contagious magic
Responda
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Ritual words or performances that achieve efficacy as certain materials that come into contact with one person carry a magical connection that allows power to be transferred from one person to another.
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
Questão 30
Questão
Health
Responda
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The absence of disease and infirmity, as well as the presence of physical, mental, and social well-being.
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
Questão 31
Questão
Disease
Responda
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A discrete natural entity that can be clinically identified and treated by a health professional.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
Questão 32
Questão
Ethnomedicine
Responda
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
Questão 33
Questão
Biomedicine
Responda
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A practice, often associated with Western medicine, that seeks to apply the principles of biology and the natural sciences to the practice of diagnosing disease and promoting healing.
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The exchange of resources, goods, and services among people of relatively equal status; meant to create and reinforce social ties.
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A form of exchange in which accumulated wealth is collected from the members of the group and reallocated in a different pattern.
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Local systems of health and healing rooted in culturally specific norms and values.
Questão 34
Questão
Polygyny
Responda
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
Questão 35
Questão
Bourgeoisie
Responda
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
Questão 36
Questão
Modernization Theories
Responda
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
Questão 37
Questão
Illness
Responda
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The individual patient's experience of sickness.
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Post WWII economic theories that predicted that with the end of colonialism, less-developed countries would follow the same trajectory towards modernization as the industrialized countries.
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Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production.
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Marriage between one man and two or more women.
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