Questão 1
Questão
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Questão 2
Questão
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Questão 3
Questão
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningtits complicate with nerve injury?
Questão 4
Questão
Podocytes are located on:
Questão 5
Questão
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Questão 6
Questão
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Questão 7
Questão
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin Lymphoma?
Questão 8
Questão
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Questão 9
Questão
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Questão 10
Questão
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Questão 11
Questão
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed by carcinoma in situ?
Questão 12
Questão
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Questão 13
Questão
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Questão 14
Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for the recovery phase?
Questão 15
Questão
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Questão 16
Questão
Can acute toxic necrosis of the liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Questão 17
Questão
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Questão 18
Questão
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Questão 19
Questão
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Questão 20
Questão
Epulis is a benign tumor:
Questão 21
Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Questão 22
Questão
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Questão 23
Questão
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Questão 24
Questão
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststeptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Questão 25
Questão
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor:
Questão 26
Questão
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Questão 27
Questão
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen?
Questão 28
Questão
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Questão 29
Questão
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces.
Questão 30
Questão
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension:
Questão 31
Questão
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Questão 32
Questão
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension:
Questão 33
Questão
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication:
Questão 34
Questão
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction:
Questão 35
Questão
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue:
Questão 36
Questão
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia:
Questão 37
Questão
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis:
Questão 38
Questão
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial:
Questão 39
Questão
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation:
Questão 40
Questão
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'.
Questão 41
Questão
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis:
Questão 42
Questão
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Questão 43
Questão
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Questão 44
Questão
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile:
Questão 45
Questão
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome:
Questão 46
Questão
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome:
Questão 47
Questão
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent:
Questão 48
Questão
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Questão 49
Questão
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor.
Questão 50
Questão
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Questão 51
Questão
Endodermal yolk sac tumor or the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Questão 52
Questão
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain:
Questão 53
Questão
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves.
Questão 54
Questão
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains.
Questão 55
Questão
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Questão 56
Questão
Sepsis is contagious:
Questão 57
Questão
Silicotic nodules are located close to:
Questão 58
Questão
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Responda
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Horner
Questão 59
Questão
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in:
Questão 60
Questão
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Questão 61
Questão
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of:
Responda
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Questão 62
Questão
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with:
Responda
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Questão 63
Questão
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Questão 64
Questão
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Questão 65
Questão
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Questão 66
Questão
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Responda
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Questão 67
Questão
Hyperthyroidism is:
Questão 68
Questão
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the :
Questão 69
Questão
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is:
Questão 70
Questão
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Responda
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Questão 71
Questão
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Responda
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Questão 72
Questão
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in :
Questão 73
Questão
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm, and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit' . Name the changes in the brain.
Responda
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Questão 74
Questão
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Responda
-
In the arterioles
-
in medium size arteries
-
In the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Questão 75
Questão
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Questão 76
Questão
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Responda
-
Metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Questão 77
Questão
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in:
Responda
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
a.renalis
Questão 78
Questão
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Questão 79
Questão
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Responda
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurism
Questão 80
Questão
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta:
Responda
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Questão 81
Questão
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Responda
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Questão 82
Questão
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Questão 83
Questão
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Responda
-
brain hemorrhage
-
myocardial infarction
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Questão 84
Questão
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Questão 85
Questão
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Responda
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Questão 86
Questão
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Responda
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertention
-
heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Questão 87
Questão
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle:
Responda
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Questão 88
Questão
When can we call the heart armored?
Responda
-
in chronic myocardial aneurism
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute heamorrhagic pericarditi
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Questão 89
Questão
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Questão 90
Questão
What is scarring in heart?
Responda
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
-
Occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism
Questão 91
Questão
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Responda
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Questão 92
Questão
In mitral stenosis we observe:
Responda
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Questão 93
Questão
In aortic stenosis we can observe:
Responda
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Questão 94
Questão
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteritis nodosa?
Responda
-
periarteriitis nodosa
-
panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener's granulomatosis
-
Kussmaul-Maier disease
Questão 95
Questão
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Responda
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Questão 96
Questão
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericarditis?
Responda
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Questão 97
Questão
What types of acute bronchitis be observed?
Responda
-
heamorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Questão 98
Questão
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Questão 99
Questão
In acute bronchitis we see:
Responda
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Questão 100
Questão
In acute bronchitis we can observe:
Questão 101
Questão
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following:
Responda
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
can cause cor pulmonale chronicu
-
all of the above
Questão 102
Questão
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Responda
-
paraseptal
-
senile
-
bullous
-
centrolobular
Questão 103
Questão
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Responda
-
the lungs are with increased density
-
the lungs are enlarged
-
we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
-
there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi
Questão 104
Questão
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Responda
-
congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
-
grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess
Questão 105
Questão
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Responda
-
carnification
-
fibrinous pleuritis
-
lung abscess
-
none of the above
Questão 106
Questão
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Responda
-
grey hepatisation
-
congestion
-
resolution
-
red hepatisation
Questão 107
Questão
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in:
Questão 108
Questão
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia:
Responda
-
it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
-
it is unilateral
-
it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
-
there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs
Questão 109
Questão
In hypostatic pneumonia:
Responda
-
there is activation of saprophytic flora
-
it is caused by pneumococci
-
it is caused by Pneumocystis carini
-
there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments
Questão 110
Questão
In bronchopneumonia we can observe:
Responda
-
scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
-
confluent grey-yellow foci
-
central collection of pus in these foci
-
rusty sputum
Questão 111
Questão
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by.
Responda
-
high fever, weakness, cough
-
can be complicated by septicopyemia
-
can be descending from purulent bronchitis
-
mycetoma
Questão 112
Questão
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by.
Questão 113
Questão
In fungal pneumonia we can observe
Questão 114
Questão
In interstitial pneumonia:
Responda
-
there is involvement of only one lobe
-
the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
-
plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
-
the interalveolar septi are thickened
Questão 115
Questão
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Responda
-
focal purulent inflammation
-
Fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
-
artificial detachment or the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls
-
spared alveoli filled with air
Questão 116
Questão
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Responda
-
pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
-
" thyroidization " of the tubules
Questão 117
Questão
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Responda
-
rupture of the fallopian tube
-
secondary peritoneal pregnancy
-
pregnancy with normal birth
-
fetal transition into lithopedion
Questão 118
Questão
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain?
Questão 119
Questão
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Responda
-
aorta
-
vessels of muscle type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Questão 120
Questão
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Responda
-
proliferative
-
gray hepatization
-
red hepatization
-
resolution
Questão 121
Questão
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Responda
-
acute hemolysis
-
traumatic
-
intoxication
-
all three above
Questão 122
Questão
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth:
Responda
-
polyp
-
fibroma
-
hemangioma
-
epulis
Questão 123
Questão
In myeloma often develops :
Responda
-
hyper-para-proteinemia
-
amyloidosis
-
renal failure
-
chronic pyelonephritis
Questão 124
Questão
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Questão 125
Questão
Tubulorexis is seen in
Questão 126
Questão
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Questão 127
Questão
Basal leptomeningitis is found in :
Responda
-
sepsis
-
tuberculosis
-
influenza
-
neurosyphilis
Questão 128
Questão
What diseases comprise COPD ?
Questão 129
Questão
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium ?
Responda
-
Brenner tumor
-
adrenoblastoma
-
mucinous cystadenoma
-
serous cystadenoma
Questão 130
Questão
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are:
Responda
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
brown atrophy of the liver
Questão 131
Questão
In classical nephritic syndrome is found :
Questão 132
Questão
Which are the morphological subtypes of ameloblastoma:
Responda
-
cystic
-
laminar
-
soft
-
solid
Questão 133
Questão
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Questão 134
Questão
Indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration:
Questão 135
Questão
Serous meningitis can be caused by .
Questão 136
Questão
"Big white kidneys " are seen in .
Questão 137
Questão
Lobar pneumonia is:
Responda
-
lobular
-
fibrinous
-
catarrhal
-
pleuropneumonia
Questão 138
Questão
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ?
Responda
-
thrombophlebitis
-
atrophy of the limb
-
gangrene
-
thrombosis
Questão 139
Questão
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to :
Questão 140
Questão
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms:
Responda
-
pre-cancers
-
tumor-like processes
-
invasive tumors
-
inflammatory diseases
Questão 141
Questão
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Questão 142
Questão
Early carcinoma of the stomach means:
Responda
-
carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
-
Carcinoma in situ
-
carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
-
carcinoma infiltrating the serosa
Questão 143
Questão
What is abortion?
Questão 144
Questão
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas ?
Responda
-
staining with van Gieson
-
PAS reaction
-
staining with von Kossa
-
immunohistochemistry
Questão 145
Questão
Which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone ?
Responda
-
liposarcoma
-
osteosarcoma
-
prostate cancer
-
breast cancer
Questão 146
Questão
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis:
Responda
-
Follicular carcinoma
-
Medullary carcinoma
Questão 147
Questão
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis:
Responda
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
-
Small cell carcinoma
Questão 148
Questão
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast:
Questão 149
Questão
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis:
Responda
-
Triglycerides
-
Low-density lipoproteins
Questão 150
Questão
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of:
Responda
-
Dystrophic calcification
-
Metastatic calcification