Disaster Medicine Jan Test MCQS- 3rd Year PMU

Descrição

Disaster Medicine Jan Test MCQS- 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student quase 7 anos atrás
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21

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Shock management starts during
Responda
  • Non-physician aid
  • Qualified physician Medical Aid
  • Specalised physician Medical Aid

Questão 2

Questão
Disaster Medical Management could be defined as
Responda
  • Complex decision making process in order to react adequately with available means and capabilities in case of disaster
  • Complex decision making process in order to prepare adequately with available means and capabilities in case of disaster
  • The process of optimization of the Disaster Medical Organisation and structure in order to respond more effectively to the disaster consequences with the available means and capabilities

Questão 3

Questão
Area of Radiological Damage after Radiological Incident in comparison with nuclear bomb Area of Damage
Responda
  • Has less damaging factors, higher temperature, longer radiological contamination, greater variety of radioisotopes
  • Has less damaging factors, lower temperature, longer radiological contamination, greater variety of radioisotopes
  • Has less damaging factors, lower temperature, shorter radiological contamination, greater variety of radioisotopes

Questão 4

Questão
What is the objective of sanitary control?
Responda
  • To plan and execute the adequate and appropriate eradication activities to all detected health hazards
  • To protect population and environment of possible health threats in specific regions
  • To detect via specific activities the available and potential health hazards and to prevent their impact on population life and health

Questão 5

Questão
What are the main features of the Flood?
Responda
  • Depth and speed of the water, scope of the flooded zone, water temperature
  • Depth and speed of water, time of onset, number of injured, time for arriving of the tide and time for water removing
  • Depth of the water, casualties number, available and required means and capabilities

Questão 6

Questão
Which particle is ionizing indirectly
Responda
  • Alpha
  • Beta
  • Gamma

Questão 7

Questão
Shock Management First steps in Disaster Medical Support are related to the
Responda
  • Pain removal
  • Fluid resuscitation
  • Vascular spasm removal

Questão 8

Questão
Disaster Medical Support Plan could be defined as
Responda
  • A document where all activities of medical means in case of disaster occurrence are described
  • Decision making process in order to prepare the adequate reaction with available means and capabilities in case of disaster
  • The process of optimization of the Disaster Medical Organisation and structure in order to respond more effectively to the disaster consequences with the available means and capabilities

Questão 9

Questão
During the second stage of the Disaster Medical Management and Support are addressed
Responda
  • All affected in the Area of Damaged
  • All injured in the Area of Damage
  • All affected in the Area of Damage and its vinicity

Questão 10

Questão
Qualified medical aid is performed during second stage of Disaster Medical Management and Support by
Responda
  • By medical teams in treatment facilities in vicinity of the area of damage
  • By medical teams in temporary medical stations established in vicinity of the area of damage
  • By highly- readiness medical teams in vicinity of the area of damage

Questão 11

Questão
Removal of all types of asphyxia is
Responda
  • Non physician Medical Aid
  • Specialized physician Medical Aid
  • Qualified physician Medical Aid

Questão 12

Questão
The ionizing radiation activity is measured with unit
Responda
  • Grey
  • Sievert
  • Becquerel

Questão 13

Questão
The disaster relief for population could be defined as
Responda
  • Complex of specific activities in order to minimize the impact of disaster's damaging factors and to decrease the number of irreversible casualties and minimize the residual disability among medical casualties
  • Scientific and practical activities of disaster medical management and support to the population in order to protect, secure and assure the human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
  • Establishing standard operating procedures, methodologies and policies for prevention and treatment of the entire spectrum probable health injuries, diseases and epidemics related to disasters

Questão 14

Questão
Provision of shelter, food, water and medical support for all in need is part of the
Responda
  • Recovery group activities
  • Response group activities
  • Preventive group activities

Questão 15

Questão
Disaster Medical Management and Support objective is
Responda
  • To plan and execute scientific and practical activities of disaster medical management and support to population in order to protect, secure and assure the human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
  • To prevent human health and life damage and lessen the number of injured, victims and disabled, in case of disaster
  • To minimize the impact of disaster’s damaging factors and to decrease the number of irreversible casualties and minimize the residual disability among medical casualties

Questão 16

Questão
What are the activities when the medical team is arriving as team enhancing the operating Disaster Medical Support
Responda
  • Perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities, and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to incident commander and then to medical officer in charge and report on medical team’s number and capabilities, and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team’s number and capabilities, and Individual Protective Equipment available

Questão 17

Questão
Artificial Breathing should not be used in management of casualty with
Responda
  • Phosphor-organic poisoning
  • Ammonia Posoining
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning

Questão 18

Questão
What is the first step in Chemical Area of Disaster Medical Management and Support?
Responda
  • To perform Medical Intelligence
  • To decontaminate the casualties
  • To use protective equipment in order to assure you and the other team members safety and security

Questão 19

Questão
During the First Stage of the Disaster Medical Management and Support are addressed
Responda
  • By medical teams in temporary medical stations established in area closest to the area of damage
  • By medical teams in the area of damage
  • By everyone in the area of damage

Questão 20

Questão
Passive immunization is performed to:
Responda
  • to those who were in contact with the people demonstrating symptoms of the disease
  • those with symptoms of the disease
  • to entire population at risk

Questão 21

Questão
Toxic allergic edema surrounding necrotic changes in the tissues is observed in:
Responda
  • intoxication with NH3
  • intoxication with chlorine
  • intoxication with CN

Questão 22

Questão
The consequence of the CN intoxicated casualty treatment to:
Responda
  • amyl nitrate. sodium thiosulfate, hydroxocobolamin
  • sodium thiosulfate, amyl nitrate. hydroxocobolamin
  • amyl nitrate, hydroxocobolamin, sodium thiosulfate

Questão 23

Questão
The main elements of the Bulgarian Unified Rescue System are:
Responda
  • Directorate National Police, Directorate "Civil Protection", Directorate "Fire Safety", Centres for Emergency Medical Help
  • Directorate "Civil Protection", Directorate "Fire Safety". Centres tor Emergency Medical Help
  • Directorate National Police, Directorate "Fire Safety and Civil Protection" Centres for Emergency Medical Help

Questão 24

Questão
Disaster Medical Support Plan is:
Responda
  • description of the medical activities sequence in case of disaster along with description of the medical teams and resources needed for these activities
  • document where the medical activities in case of disaster are described
  • activities that have to be performed by the particular medical teams with the available preplanned technical and medical equipment in order to save human lives and health in case of disaster

Questão 25

Questão
Disaster's main factor leading to humans life and health threat is:
Responda
  • the disparity between required and available medical means and capabilities for lifesaving aid
  • disaster's type, magnitude and scope
  • sudden onset

Questão 26

Questão
Sanitary control is performed during:
Responda
  • prodrome phase
  • recovery phase
  • all phases

Questão 27

Questão
The eradication measures after the sanitary expertise are:
Responda
  • disinfection, disinsection. deratization
  • degazation, detoxification, disinfection
  • burning, burying

Questão 28

Questão
Scope of the medical activities in the treatment and rehabilitation of the injured in case of Disasters are:
Responda
  • Disaster Medicine Objective
  • Disaster Medicine Topic
  • Disaster Medicine Task

Questão 29

Questão
Toxic allergic oedema is one of the main characteristics for
Responda
  • Chlorine
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Ammonia poisoning

Questão 30

Questão
When you could protect yourself by breathing through handkerchief with Na2CO3
Responda
  • In case of CO poisoning
  • In case of NH3 poisoning
  • In case of Cl2 Poisoning

Questão 31

Questão
If the casualty has pulse, but does not breath, what you do you have to do
Responda
  • Perform artificial breathing 10 times
  • Liberate the airways and perform artificial breathing 5 times
  • Liberate the airways and perform artificial breathing 10 times

Questão 32

Questão
Alpha particles features:
Responda
  • High mass, High Ionizing Activity, Highly penetrating, High speed, Travel long distances
  • High mass, High Ionizing Activity, Highly penetrating, Low speed, Travel short distances
  • High mass, High Ionizing Activity, Low penetrating, Low speed, Travel short distances

Questão 33

Questão
What are the activities when the medical team is arriving as team enhancing the operating Disaster Medical Support
Responda
  • To represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities and Individual Protective Equipment available
  • To perform medical intelligence, then to represent himself to incident commander and then to medical officer in charge and report on medical team's number and capabilities and Individual Protective Equipment available

Questão 34

Questão
When is the MEDINT performed?
Responda
  • MEDINT is the first medical activity to be performed. It is performed during entire disaster medical support operation planning and execution
  • MEDINT is the first medical activity to be performed. It is performed during entire medical management and support and it is continuing as monitoring the situation after the disaster medical support operation completion
  • MEDINT is the first medical activity to be performed. It is performed during entire disaster medical support operation execution and it is continuing as monitoring the situation after the disaster medical support completion

Questão 35

Questão
What are the principles of Disaster Medical Support Planning
Responda
  • Unity, Particularity, Continuity, Actuality
  • Operability, Flexibility, Continuity, Centralization, Autonomy
  • Operability, Particularity, Continuity, Actuality, Flexibility

Questão 36

Questão
Acute Radiation Syndrome is
Responda
  • Aggregation of Haematopoetic, Gastro-Intestinal and Neuro-vascular Syndromes
  • Aggregation of Haematopoetic, Gastro-Intestinal, Hemorrhagic and Neuro-vascular Syndromes
  • Aggregation of Hemorrhagic, Gastro-Intestinal and Neuro-vascular Syndromes

Questão 37

Questão
When Contingency Plan is revised
Responda
  • During execution of disaster medical support activities based on Disaster Manager Directions and Guidance regarding organisation and coordination of the disaster medical response and medical assets capabilities, capacities and readiness
  • During execution of Disaster medical support activities based on the data of Medical Intelligence regarding medical situation and on medical reports
  • With disaster occurrence, based on the data of the Medical Intelligence about the type of disaster, its location, number of casualties and available and required medical means and capabilities

Questão 38

Questão
Where usually the Temporary Medical situations are located for earthquake medical support provision
Responda
  • In the zone of moderate and zone of light destructions
  • Close to the Area of Damage- 1-2 km out of the Area
  • In the zone of light destruction and out of the area of damage

Questão 39

Questão
The stochastic effects of ionizing radiation are related to
Responda
  • Absorbed dose
  • Equivalent dose
  • Effective dose

Questão 40

Questão
Physical Absorbed dose Measurement consists of
Responda
  • Lymphocytes count, number and initiation of vomiting, body temperature measurement, level of dermal reaction
  • Leukocytes count, number and initiation of vomiting, body temperature measurement, level of dermal reaction
  • Number and initiation of vomiting, body temperature measurement, level of dermal reaction

Questão 41

Questão
What is the Standard Operating Procedure for Radiological casualty management
Responda
  • Medical Intelligence, Triage. Decontamination, Organised Evacuation, Stabilization. Medical Evacuation, Pre-hospital Triage, Hospital Treatment
  • Medical Intelligence, Triage, Organised Evacuation, Stabilization, Medical Evacuation, Pre-hospital Triage, Hospital Treatment
  • Triage, Decontamination, Organised Evacuation, Triage, Stabilization, Medical Evacuation, Pre-hospiml Triage, Hospital Treatment

Questão 42

Questão
The determinative effects of ionizing radiation are related to
Responda
  • Equivalent dose
  • Absorbed dose
  • Effective dose

Questão 43

Questão
What is the first information required for Disaster Medical Support Plan creation
Responda
  • Information about disaster type available and required medical means and number and structure of the casualties
  • Directions of the medical managers
  • Medical Intelligence data regarding the disaster and the available means and capabilities

Questão 44

Questão
The earthquake medical impact is directly related to the
Responda
  • Depth of the earthquake, energy released in epicenter and the distance from hypocenter
  • Depth of the earthquake, energy released in epicenter and the distance from epicenter
  • Distance between hypocenter and epicenter energy released in hypocenter and the distance from epicenter

Questão 45

Questão
Please list the best definition of Disaster Medicine Topic
Responda
  • The treatment process of the inured, commences in the affected area nearby, continues during the medical evacuation and finalizes in particular medical facilities, depending on type and severity of the suffered injuries
  • Optimizing the established structures and doctrines for prompt, adequate and efficient planning, organization and execution of the Disasters Medical Management and Support
  • Standard Medical Operating {Procedures in case of Disasters and scope of medical activities, treatment and rehabilitation of the injured in case of Disasters

Questão 46

Questão
Hypoxia, hypoxemia, hypocapnia, alkalosis and following acidosis we could find in laboratory test in case of
Responda
  • CN poisoning
  • Cl2 poisoning
  • NH3 poisoning
  • none of these

Questão 47

Questão
During the Directed evacuation of medical casualties the direction is
Responda
  • to medical treatment facilities
  • out of area of damage
  • to the temporary medical stations

Questão 48

Questão
Phosphor-organic compounds could be classified as
Responda
  • Blood poisoning
  • General Toxic Poison
  • Suffocating Poison

Questão 49

Questão
Phosphor-organic Compounds are
Responda
  • Heavier than air, are entering by breathing are stimulating acetylcholine esterase activity
  • Heavier than air, are entering via all routes are stimulating acetylcholine esterase activity
  • Heavier than air, are entering via all routes are deactivating acetylcholine esterase

Questão 50

Questão
The consequences of Cardio-respiratory resuscitation with one savior
Responda
  • Start with artificial ventilation followed by external cardiac massage. The rate has to be 1:5. There are to be made 10 such series, and then reevaluate the patient
  • Start with artificial ventilation followed by external cardiac massage. The rate ventilation/ cardiac massage has to be of 2:15. There are to be made 10 such series and then reevaluate the patient
  • Start with artificial ventilation followed by external cardiac massage. The rate ventilation/ cardiac massage has to be of 1:10. There are to be made 10 such series and then reevaluate the patient

Questão 51

Questão
Where the Medical Aid is performed
Responda
  • In temporary medical stations and hospitals close to the Area of Damage
  • In temporary medical stations and hospitals within Area of Damage
  • In temporary medical stations close to the Area of Damage

Questão 52

Questão
Early hazard detection followed by risk assessment and triage is:
Responda
  • Disaster Medicine task
  • Disaster Medicine objective
  • Disaster Medicine principle

Questão 53

Questão
Which casualties have to be triaged first
Responda
  • Dangerous for themselves and the others
  • Casualties with life threatening injures
  • Died

Questão 54

Questão
Please list the steps of the medical team when arriving as first medical team for disaster relief operation
Responda
  • Report to the Incident Commander about the capabilities of the team receiving directives; Medical Intelligence and report to the Disaster Medical Manager
  • Medical Intelligence and report to the Disaster Medical Manager; Report to the Incident Commander about the capabilities of the team, receiving directives,
  • Medical Intelligence and report to the Disaster Medical Manager; starting casualty triage, stabilization and medical evacuation

Questão 55

Questão
The main characteristics of one disaster are:
Responda
  • natural or man-made phenomenon; sudden onset; complicated general and medical situation; great material loses and number of casualties
  • natural or man-made phenomenon; sudden onset; great material loses and number of casualties; requiring medical assistance far beyond the routine daily needs and imposing mobilization of available resources, which is sufficient for adequate response
  • natural or man-made phenomenon; sudden onset; great material loses and number of casualties; requiring medical assistance far beyond the routine daily needs and demanding external assistance

Questão 56

Questão
Activities performed in order to maintain the basic life functions and to prevent the severe complications are:
Responda
  • physician medical aid
  • non physician medical aid
  • first aid

Questão 57

Questão
When the casualty has pulse but is not breathing what has to be done
Responda
  • liberation of the airways and 10 artificial breathings
  • liberation of the airways and 2 artificial breathings and 30 external cardiac massage
  • 10 Artificial breathings

Questão 58

Questão
Disaster Medical Support Management principles are:
Responda
  • continuity, adequacy, unity, particularity, centralization
  • flexibility, particularity, centralization, autonomy, unity
  • operability, centralization, autonomy, flexibility, continuity

Questão 59

Questão
Absorbed Dose is
Responda
  • unit of ionizing radiation and measures the amount of radiation required to deposit 1 joule of energy in 1 kilogram mass
  • unit of ionizing radiation and measures the amount of radiation required to create 1 coulomb charge in 1 kilogram mass
  • unit of ionizing radiation and measures the amount of radiation required to create biological effect in the human body

Questão 60

Questão
When you could protect yourself by breathing through handkerchief with vinegar
Responda
  • In case of CO poisoning
  • In case of Cl2 poisoning
  • In case of NH3 poisoning

Questão 61

Questão
URS main elements are
Responda
  • - From Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Agency Fire Safety and Civil Protection of population - From Ministry of Health: Centers for Emergency Medical Help
  • - From Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Agency Civil Protection National Agency Fire Safety and Civil Protection of population - From Ministry of Health: Centers for Emergency Medical Help
  • - From Ministry of Internal Affairs: Police Fire Safety and Protection Civil Protection Gendarmerie - From MH: Centers for Emergency Medical Help Head of regional center for Community Health Preservation or his/her representative Head of the major hospital in the region Subjects Experts- Engineers, Communications, Disaster Medicine

Questão 62

Questão
The medical support consists of
Responda
  • First medical aid, triage, evacuation, treatment, directed medical evacuation, hospital treatment
  • Treatment and evacuation, hygiene and anti-epidemics support, medical means and capabilities
  • First medical aid, triage, evacuation, treatment and stabilization, directed medical evacuation, pre-hospital triage, hospital treatment and rehabilitation, preventive medicine measures in order to preserve population's health

Questão 63

Questão
Casualty with history of swallowing alpha emitter:
Responda
  • it is not necessary to be decontaminated
  • could be decontaminated if there is time and capabilities
  • has to be decontaminated always because is danger for the others (casualties and rescue teams)

Questão 64

Questão
The equivalent dose depends on:
Responda
  • absorbed dose and the radiation weighting factor
  • absorbed dose and tissue weighting factor
  • exposure and radiation weighting factor

Questão 65

Questão
For medical support to the war time affected population you have to plan medical teams consisting of:
Responda
  • Epidemiologists, surgeons, general or internal medicine, psychologists, anesthesiologists, midwives
  • Epidemiologists, pediatricians, internal medicine/general medicine, psychologists, midwives
  • Surgeons, orthopedics, anesthesiologists. emergency medicine

Questão 66

Questão
Serbian citizens entering in Bulgaria after the 2014 heavy flood are considered:
Responda
  • people with status of refugee
  • migrants
  • refugees

Questão 67

Questão
The main damaging factor in case of mass people movement is:
Responda
  • biological
  • stress and panic
  • thermal

Questão 68

Questão
Terrorists objective is:
Responda
  • to inflict as much as possible casualties amid their adversaries
  • indirectly to influence society way of thinking
  • to inflict as much as possible casualties amid population

Questão 69

Questão
When we are observing longer environmental contamination?
Responda
  • after nuclear plant failure
  • after nuclear bomb explosion
  • no difference

Questão 70

Questão
Health risk assesment is
Responda
  • The process of preventive measures evaluation and selection in order to minimize or eradicate assessed risks levels
  • The process of collecting, analyses and evaluation of the available information about available hazards, risks factors and their probability to cause acceptable or unacceptable health harm
  • The process of identification and analyses of entire spectrum of existing hazards with potential to cause health harm in given circumstances

Questão 71

Questão
Analyzing the available hazards and risk factors is part of the
Responda
  • Preventive group activities
  • Response group activities
  • Recovery group activities

Questão 72

Questão
Casualty with history of swallowing gamma emmiter
Responda
  • It is not neccessary to be decontaminated
  • Could be decontaminated if there is time and capabilities
  • has to be decontaminated always because is danger for the others (casualties and rescue teams)

Questão 73

Questão
The effective dose depends on
Responda
  • absorbed dose and tissue weighting factor
  • absorbed dose and the radiation weighting factor
  • exposure and radiation weighting factor

Questão 74

Questão
For medical support to refuggees' camp you have to plan medical teams consisting of:
Responda
  • epidemiologists, pediatricians, internal medicine/general medicine, psychologists, midwives
  • epidemiologists, surgeons, general or internal medicine, psychologists, anesthesiologists, midwives
  • surgeons, orthopedics, anesthesiologists, emergency medicine

Questão 75

Questão
Afghan citizen entering in Bulgaria in 2016 are considered
Responda
  • people with status of refugee
  • refugees
  • migrants

Questão 76

Questão
Disaster main factor threatening humans' life and health is:
Responda
  • the disparity between required and available medical means and capabilities for lifesaving aids
  • disaster's type, magnitude and scope
  • sudden onset

Questão 77

Questão
In accordance to the Bulgarian classification the significant ecological disorders are
Responda
  • man-made disasters
  • disasters classified in group others
  • climate change related disasters

Questão 78

Questão
How many are the zones in the AOD caused by residual radiation?
Responda
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 79

Questão
The level of health risk when hazard is identified, with potential to cause distinguished negative impact on population and society and preventive measures implementation has limited possibilities through moderating factors' effects is
Responda
  • moderate
  • high
  • health threat

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