Exam 1 Biology

Descrição

Exam 1 practice quiz
Oli Bedsole
Quiz por Oli Bedsole, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Oli Bedsole
Criado por Oli Bedsole quase 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What are the characteristics of life?
Responda
  • Reproduction
  • Regulation
  • Movement
  • Response to the environment
  • Order
  • Evolutionary adaptation
  • Energy Processing
  • Growth and development
  • Dying

Questão 2

Questão
how many Elements occur in nature?
Responda
  • 85
  • 118
  • 92
  • 26

Questão 3

Questão
Amount of the four elements are used in large quanities
Responda
  • Oxygen-55% Hydrogen-16% Carbon-12% Nitrogen-2.5%
  • Oxygen-34% Hydrogen-23% Carbon-26% Nitrogen-1.8%
  • Oxygen-19% Hydrogen-47% Carbon-23% Nitrogen-4%
  • Oxygen 65% Hydrogen- 10% Carbon-19% Nitrogen- 3%

Questão 4

Questão
When an atom has more neutrons than other atoms of the same element
Responda
  • Isotopes
  • Isomers

Questão 5

Questão
What is this? H2O
Responda
  • Molecular formula
  • Structural formula

Questão 6

Questão
What is this?
Responda
  • Reactive
  • Inert

Questão 7

Questão
What is this?
Responda
  • Covalent Bond
  • Ionic Bond
  • Hyrdogen Bond

Questão 8

Questão
Is a Ph of 12 acidic or basic?
Responda
  • Acidic
  • Basic

Questão 9

Questão
What is this?
Responda
  • Carbonyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Hydroxyl
  • Amino
  • Phosphate

Questão 10

Questão
Whats what
Responda
  • Hydroxyl
  • Carbonyl
  • Carbonyl
  • Carboxyl
  • Amino

Questão 11

Questão
To process and bundle macromolecules like proteins and lipids as they are synthesized within the cell
Responda
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Mitocondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Chromosomes

Questão 12

Questão
They digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles with enzymes
Responda
  • Smooth ER
  • Lysosome
  • Vesicle
  • Chloroplasts

Questão 13

Questão
Work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells. Photosysnthesis
Responda
  • Peroxisome
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosome
  • Chloroplasts

Questão 14

Questão
EVERYTIME one Monomer bonds to another [blank_start]_[blank_end] occur. EVERYTIME bonds breaks between Monomers [blank_start]_[blank_end] occur
Responda
  • Dehydration
  • Hydrolysis

Questão 15

Questão
What are the four organic componds
Responda
  • DNA
  • Lipids
  • Mucleic Acid
  • Carbohydrates
  • Enzymes
  • Protein

Questão 16

Questão
Carbohydrates
Responda
  • Work as fuel
  • Wide range of functions
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • DNA and RNA

Questão 17

Questão
Lipids
Responda
  • DNA and RNA
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Wide range of functions
  • Work as fuel

Questão 18

Questão
Proteins
Responda
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Work as fuel
  • Wide range of functions
  • DNA and RNA

Questão 19

Questão
Nucleic Acid
Responda
  • Wide range of functions
  • Hydrophobic hydrocarbons. store energy
  • Work as fuel
  • DNA and RNA

Questão 20

Questão
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure is determined by interactions among various side chains (R groups) The [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure of a protein is its unique sequence of amino acids [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure results when a protein consists of multiple polypeptide chains [blank_start]_____[blank_end] structure, found in most proteins, consists of coils and folds in the polypeptide chain
Responda
  • Tertiary
  • primary
  • Quaternary
  • Secondary

Questão 21

Responda
  • Saturated
  • Unsaturated

Questão 22

Questão
What are the Saturated and Unsaturated fats?
Responda
  • Simple Lipids
  • Nucleic Acid
  • Complex Lipid
  • Protein
  • Carbohydrate
  • Monomer
  • Polysaccharide
  • Amino Acid
  • Steroid

Questão 23

Questão
Joins Carbohydrate monosaccharide to another is [blank_start]____[blank_end] Joins Joins Amino Acid Proteins together is [blank_start]____[blank_end] Joins Fatty acids to Glycerol [blank_start]____[blank_end] Nucleotides are bonded together with [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Responda
  • Phosphodiester
  • Glycosidic
  • Peptide Bond
  • Ester

Questão 24

Questão
Carbohydrates are energy
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Glycogen is used for long-term
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
What breaks a Glycosidic linkage? [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Responda
  • Hydrolysis

Questão 27

Questão
Nucleic acids are composed of repeating units of
Responda
  • Amino acids
  • Carbon
  • Nucleotides
  • Fatty acids

Questão 28

Questão
There are 20 different amino acids in living organisms. these amino acids form
Responda
  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids
  • Proteins
  • Lipids

Questão 29

Questão
Which is true of a solution with a pH of 2.5
Responda
  • Has a high concentration of OH molecules
  • Has approximately equal number H+ and OH molecules
  • Has a high concentration of H+ molecules
  • Has a low concentration of H+ molecules

Questão 30

Questão
what color is High Power?
Responda
  • Blue
  • Red
  • White

Questão 31

Questão
Something that is part of the experiment that you can manipulate
Responda
  • Dependent varrible
  • Independent varrible
  • Controlled varrible

Questão 32

Questão
What does Sudan test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Biuret test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Lugols test for [blank_start]____[blank_end] What does Benedicts test for [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Responda
  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • Starch
  • Monosacchrides

Questão 33

Questão
Animal Cell, What goes where: Rough ER, Smooth ER, Mitochondrion, Peroxisome, Lysosome, Ribosome, Nuclear Envelope, Chromatin, Nucleus, Centrosome, Golgi Apparatus, Microtubules, Microvilli, Plasma Membrane, Nucleolus, Flagellum, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments,
Responda
  • Nucleus
  • Nuclear Envelope
  • Nucleolus
  • Chromatin
  • Plasma Membrane
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondrion
  • Peroxisome
  • Microvilli
  • Microtubules
  • Intermediate Filaments
  • Microfilaments
  • Centrosome
  • Flagellum
  • Rough ER
  • Smooth ER

Questão 34

Questão
Plant Cell, What goes where: Nucleolus, Smooth ER, Rough ER, Cytoskeleton, Golgi Apparatus, Cell wall, Cell wall of adjacent cell, Chromatin, Ribosomes, Nucleolus, Nuclear Envelope, Mitochondria, Plasmodesmata, Peroxisome, Chloroplast, Central Vacuole, Plasma Membrane, Intermediate filaments, Microfilaments, Microtubules
Responda
  • Nucleus
  • Smooth ER
  • Rough ER
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Cell Wall
  • Cell wall of adjacent cell
  • Chromatin
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear Envelope
  • Mitochondria
  • Ribosomes
  • Plasmodesmata
  • Peroxisome
  • Chloroplast
  • Central Vacuole
  • plasma membrane
  • Intermediate filaments
  • Microfilaments
  • Microtubules

Questão 35

Questão
When testing with Benedicts for Monosaccharides what color is a strongpostive?
Responda
  • Purple
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Red

Questão 36

Questão
When testing for Lipids with Sudan's what color is a postive?
Responda
  • Red
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Purple

Questão 37

Questão
When testing for Proteins with Biurrets what color was a strong positive?
Responda
  • Red
  • Black
  • Orange
  • Purple

Questão 38

Questão
What is the working distance with a microscope?
Responda
  • what you see in that objective
  • distance from slide and objective
  • distance from eye to eye piece

Questão 39

Questão
what is the magnification of the eyepiece?
Responda
  • 4x
  • 10x
  • 40x
  • 100x

Questão 40

Questão
Which microscope do you get clear 3D images with?
Responda
  • Light microscope
  • Scanning electron microscope
  • Transmission electron microscope

Questão 41

Questão
Type of structural polysaccharide, very tough, can't digust very well, most abundant compond on earth, twisted like speaker wire.
Responda
  • Starch
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin

Questão 42

Questão
A structural polysaccharide found in exoskeleton of insects and the cell walls of fungus. Used as suctures that decompose
Responda
  • Starch
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin

Questão 43

Questão
What are protein functions
Responda
  • Enzymatic
  • Fuel
  • Defensive
  • Storage
  • Hormonal
  • Receptor
  • Transport
  • Contractile (movement)
  • Structural
  • Transfer infomation from one generation to the next

Questão 44

Questão
What are the components of nucleic acids. (C) [blank_start]____[blank_end] connects to / (G) [blank_start]_____[blank_end] (T) [blank_start]_____[blank_end] connects to / (A) [blank_start]______[blank_end] Replacement for Thymine in RNA is [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Responda
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • Uracil

Questão 45

Questão
Is this a trans fat?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
What are helpers for enzymes?
Responda
  • Coenzyme
  • Allosterics
  • Substrate

Questão 47

Questão
What are the jobs of Feedback Inhibition in enzymes?
Responda
  • To make Enzymes
  • To tell organs what to do
  • To not be wasteful. Maintain levels

Questão 48

Questão
Metabolism is concerned with _____ the material and energy recources of the cell
Responda
  • Managaing
  • Breathing
  • Phosphoraltion

Questão 49

Questão
_____ is like _____
Responda
  • Anabolic-Exergonic
  • Catabolic-Exergonic
  • Catabolic-Endergonic

Questão 50

Questão
How efficient is the human body at using food as energy? Using numbers and dashes [blank_start]___[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1/3

Questão 51

Questão
What is the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
Responda
  • Energy can't be created or destroyed
  • Reaching absolute zero is impossible
  • Energy trasnfer is never efficent

Questão 52

Questão
What is being reduced in a reduction? [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Responda
  • charge

Questão 53

Questão
Which is a Energy Shuttle?
Responda
  • NADH
  • Transport Vesilcles
  • ATP

Questão 54

Questão
An addition of a phosphate to adp to form ATP is called [blank_start]____[blank_end]
Responda
  • Phosphorylation

Questão 55

Questão
The body stores loads of ATP
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 56

Questão
Anaerobic ATP doesn't use Oxygen
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
Plants can do cellular respiration as well
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 58

Questão
Substrate-level phosphorylation is used more to form ATP
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 59

Questão
Fallicatted diffusion is against the gradient
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 60

Questão
Oxidation of Pyruvate is where?
Responda
  • Cytoplasm
  • Outer membrane
  • Inter membrane
  • Innermembrane
  • Matrix

Questão 61

Questão
Chemiosmosis is what
Responda
  • pumping protons across a membrane
  • A treatment for cancer
  • Makes metabolic water

Questão 62

Questão
Fermentation is anarobic
Responda
  • True
  • False

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