Pharm -Nervous / Respiratory exam

Descrição

Quiz on Nervous / Respiratory exam, created by April Woodland on 02/07/2018.
April Woodland
Quiz por April Woodland, atualizado more than 1 year ago
April Woodland
Criado por April Woodland quase 7 anos atrás
47
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What neurotransmitters do the sympathetic nervous system run off of? select all that apply
Responda
  • norepinephrine
  • epinephrine
  • seratonin
  • dopamine

Questão 2

Questão
The depletion of what neurotransmitter causes the symptoms of parkinsons?
Responda
  • epinephrine
  • dopamine
  • acetylcholine
  • norepinephrine

Questão 3

Questão
what does the alpha 1 receptor do?
Responda
  • vasoconstriction
  • reduces BP
  • Increases heart rate, and force of the contractions
  • bronchodilation

Questão 4

Questão
what does the receptor alpha 2 do?
Responda
  • bronchodilation
  • reduces BP
  • vasoconstriction
  • increases heart rate and force of contractions

Questão 5

Questão
what does the receptor Beta 1 do?
Responda
  • Increase heart rate and force of contractions
  • bronchodilation
  • vasoconstriction
  • reduces BP

Questão 6

Questão
what does the receptor Beta 2 do?
Responda
  • reduces BP
  • increases BP and force of contractions
  • vasoconstriction
  • bronchodilation

Questão 7

Questão
How do adrenergic drugs work on the bronchi?
Responda
  • Relax and dilate
  • vasoconstriction

Questão 8

Questão
What are the main uses of adrenergic drugs? select all that apply
Responda
  • hypovolemia
  • hypotension
  • septic shock
  • vasodilation
  • bronchodilation

Questão 9

Questão
What are the main uses for Beta-Adrenergic drugs? select all that apply
Responda
  • hypertension
  • glaucoma
  • hyperthyroidism
  • arrhythmias

Questão 10

Questão
When treating glaucoma with a beta-adrenergic drug what side effect will be seen?
Responda
  • dizziness
  • decrease in blood sugar
  • decreased blood pressure
  • increased blood pressure

Questão 11

Questão
What do we monitor when treating cardiac arrhythmia?
Responda
  • respirations
  • pulse
  • blood pressure
  • input and output

Questão 12

Questão
what is atenolol used for?
Responda
  • to inrease blood pressure
  • to decrease pain level
  • to decrease blood pressure
  • to increase blood glucose level

Questão 13

Questão
when should atenolol not be administered?
Responda
  • when pulse is over 100
  • when pulse is under 60
  • when systolic blood pressure is under 120
  • when blood sugar is under 140

Questão 14

Questão
propanolol should be used cautiously in a patient with what condition?
Responda
  • renal failure
  • cardiac arrhythmia
  • heart failure
  • hypertension

Questão 15

Questão
propanolol decreases muscles contractions of the heart, increasing heart failure
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
what intervention should be in place for a patient taking propanolol
Responda
  • have them sit on the side of the bed before standing
  • monitor I & O
  • restrict fluids
  • check BP before administering

Questão 17

Questão
what do nicotinic receptors stimulate?
Responda
  • smooth muscle
  • skeletal muscle
  • tendons
  • joints

Questão 18

Questão
what does the muscurinic receptor stimulate?
Responda
  • smooth muscle
  • skeletal muscle
  • joints
  • tendons

Questão 19

Questão
what receptors do cholinergic drugs use?
Responda
  • serotonin
  • nicotinic
  • neurotransmitter
  • muscurinic

Questão 20

Questão
what is mydriasis?
Responda
  • dry eye
  • pupil dilation
  • pupil constriction
  • farsightedness

Questão 21

Questão
what drug causes mydriasis?
Responda
  • cholinergic drugs
  • cholinergic blocking drugs
  • adrenergic drugs
  • antiadrenergic drugs

Questão 22

Questão
how do antihistamines work?
Responda
  • attract histamines to the receptors
  • initiate release of histamines
  • prevent histamines from entering the receptors
  • produces histamines

Questão 23

Questão
what are the most common adverse reactions of histamines? select all that apply
Responda
  • drowsiness
  • nausea
  • sedation
  • disturbed coordination

Questão 24

Questão
what is the trade name for diphenhydramine?
Responda
  • tylenol
  • benadryl
  • singular
  • claritin

Questão 25

Questão
what is diphenhydramine used for?
Responda
  • increase respiration
  • decrease blood pressure
  • suppress urticaria
  • alleviate pain

Questão 26

Questão
what is Loratadine?
Responda
  • benadryl
  • tylenol
  • singular
  • claritin

Questão 27

Questão
what do we asses before administering an opioid with an antihistamine?
Responda
  • blood pressure
  • temperature
  • respirations
  • pulse

Questão 28

Questão
what is the purpose of an antitussive medication?
Responda
  • relieve a nonproductive cough
  • break up mucus
  • relieve allergies
  • relieve a productive cough

Questão 29

Questão
we should offer sips of water and ice chips for relief of a nonproductive cough
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
what does an expectorant do?
Responda
  • relieves nonproductive cough
  • stimulates secretions
  • thins secretions
  • relieves productive cough

Questão 31

Questão
why would a patient be taking a mucolytic drug?
Responda
  • pain
  • break up mucus
  • stimulate secretions
  • nonproductive cough

Questão 32

Questão
what causes rebound nasal congestion?
Responda
  • overusing medications
  • not taking medications at all
  • taking it properly

Questão 33

Questão
what happens in to the bronchi in a bronchospasm?
Responda
  • lumen constricts
  • lumen dilates
  • mucus gets stuck

Questão 34

Questão
what bronchodilator would you use in an emergency asthma attack?
Responda
  • fast acting (salmeterol)
  • short acting (albuterol)

Questão 35

Questão
what bronchodilator is used as a preventative?
Responda
  • long acting (salmeterol)
  • short acting (albuterol)

Questão 36

Questão
how does salmeterol work?
Responda
  • decreases inflammation
  • dilation
  • vasoconstriction
  • increases inflammation

Questão 37

Questão
what corticosteriod causes fungal infections?
Responda
  • flovent
  • flonase
  • budenoside
  • ketoconazole

Questão 38

Questão
what is the trade name for montelukast?
Responda
  • singular
  • claritin
  • benadryl
  • tylenol

Questão 39

Questão
when in the day should you take montelukast?
Responda
  • morning
  • evening
  • afternoon
  • every 6 hours

Questão 40

Questão
when using an inhaler how do you ensure that the medication makes it way to the important parts of the lungs?
Responda
  • asses lung sounds
  • have patient hold the medication in for ten seconds before exhaling
  • asses vital signs

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