Questão 1
Questão
What causes languages to become diffused all over the world? (specifically english)
Questão 2
Questão
What language is the principle language of communication and interaction for the entire world?
Responda
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French
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English
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Spanish
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Mandarin
Questão 3
Questão
What TWO competing geographic trends does language display?
Responda
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globalization
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local diversity
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culture
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landscape
Questão 4
Questão
Which regions have the largest number of dying languages?
Responda
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South Pacific, Latin America, and North America
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Europe, Africa, Asia
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North America, Africa, Asia
Questão 5
Questão
What is the South Pacific's institutionalized language?
Questão 6
Questão
What is said to be the reason for the institutionalized language in the South Pacific?
Questão 7
Questão
What is one reason that British culture has remained in Austrailia?
Questão 8
Questão
Which South Pacific country created a policy to preserve a language (a dying language at that) other than English?
Questão 9
Questão
The United States has [blank_start]61[blank_end] languages in trouble and [blank_start]142[blank_end] languages dying.
Questão 10
Questão
What is the main cause of endangered languages in the United States?
Responda
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Forcing people to learn English
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Native American tribes discontinuing the teaching of their language to their young
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There aren't many endangered languages
Questão 11
Questão
What Native American language is making a comeback?
Questão 12
Questão
Why do people that speak English want to preserve the languages of the Celtic branch of Indo-European?
Questão 13
Questão
What country was conquered by the English in 1283?
Questão 14
Questão
In the 19th century, what caused the dominant language to go from Welsh to English?
Responda
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English speakers migrated there to work in coal mines and factories
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Welsh people felt that English would give them more opportunites
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England sent soldiers to control the land and the language caught on
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England forced everyone to learn English
Questão 15
Questão
What Celtic language was spoken in Cornwall?
Questão 16
Questão
Which Celtic langauge has more borrowed words from French than any other Celtic language?
Responda
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Cornish (Cornwall)
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Welsh (Wales)
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Breton (Brittany)
Questão 17
Questão
What are the the two groups that the Celtic Language branch is divided into?
Responda
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Goidelic
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Brythonic
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Germanic
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Tibetin
Questão 18
Questão
What are the two surviving languages of the Goidelic Celtic language group?
Responda
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Welsh
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Irish
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Breton
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Scottish Gaelic
Questão 19
Questão
In Wales and Ireland where is their official language (other than English) mostly spoken?
Questão 20
Questão
TRUE OR FALSE: Similarities and differences between languages are a measure of the degree of interaction among groups of people
Questão 21
Questão
language that is unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any other language family
Responda
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extinct language
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isolation language
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historic language
Questão 22
Questão
What caused a language to become isolated?
Responda
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limited interaction between speakers of language and speakers of other languages
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mix of languages in a country
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constant interaction of languages
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language boundaries
Questão 23
Questão
What makes an isolated language qualify as vigorous? And later be deemed sustainable?
Responda
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full use in community, being learned by children as first language, used in face-to-face communication, and used by young and old
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not everyone uses the language, it is not taught to youth
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not used in communication
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only used by elderly
Questão 24
Questão
TRUE or FALSE: When a language is deemed sustainable it is believed to exist at least in the near future
Questão 25
Questão
What is the only example of a vigorous language in Europe?
Questão 26
Questão
What is believed about the braque language?
Responda
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that is was probably spoken over a wider area but was abandoned where its speakers came in contact with Indo-Europeans
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that the people who spoke it were from China
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that it was brought about after Indo-European languages
Questão 27
Questão
What does the diffusion of Indo-European languages demonstrate? (choose best answer)
Responda
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patriotism
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a common ancestor dominated much of the Europe before recorded history
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one person started all the languages
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people created the languages
Questão 28
Questão
Why is Icelandic significant?
Questão 29
Questão
In A.D. 874 who colonized Iceland?
Responda
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English settlers
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Spanish settlers
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Norwegian settlers
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Irish settlers
Questão 30
Questão
When an ethnic group migrates to a new location what is one thing they take with them from their former home? (choose best answer)
Responda
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food
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money
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language
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family
Questão 31
Questão
Why has Icelandic not changed very much compared to other countries changes in language?
Responda
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Norwegian immigrants had little contact with speakers of other languages when they arrived at the island of Iceland, and they also did not have contact with speakers of their language back in Norway, other countries changed by adopting new words and pronounciation which the isolated people of Iceland has less opportunity to do
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They do not want to change their language
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They do not need to change their language because they feel like they know everything they need to know
Questão 32
Questão
a language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer in use
Responda
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isolated language
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extinct language
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recovering language
Questão 33
Questão
What are example of recently extinct languages? (check all that apply)
Responda
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Liv
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French
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Scandanavian
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Clallam
Questão 34
Questão
How does the loss of many languages reflect globalization?
Responda
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to be apart of a global economy and culture, people choose to use a widely used language, leaving their traditional or indigenous languages to disappear
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reflects how languages spread across the world
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shows how mass media, easier communication, quicker transportation, etc has allowed languages to spread farther and quicker across the world
Questão 35
Questão
What efforts reflect the importance that groups place on language as an element of local culture? (check all that apply)
Questão 36
Questão
What is an example of a language once rarely used but is more commonly used now?
Responda
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Scandanavian
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Hebrew
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Liv
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Spanish
Questão 37
Questão
TRUE or FALSE: Most people in present day Israel used to speak Aramaic, which in turn was replaced with Arabic
Questão 38
Questão
What are Israel's two official languages?
Responda
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English
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Hebrew
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Arabic
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French
Questão 39
Questão
Why was the task of making hebrew a modern language so difficult?
Responda
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no one knew how to read the language
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new words had to be created for things that weren't around during the biblical times
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they did not know the grammer rules for the language
Questão 40
Questão
Who initiated the revival effort of the hebrew language?
Responda
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Jesus
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Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
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David Newton Whitmore
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George Washington