Questão 1
Questão
The recommended energy range of protein is:
Responda
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10 - 15%
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7 - 10%
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15 - 17%
Questão 2
Questão
The daily added sugar intake must not exceed:
Questão 3
Questão
The recommended energy range of total carbohydrate is:
Questão 4
Questão
The recommended energy range of total fat is:
Questão 5
Questão
Saturated fatty acids must be more than:
Questão 6
Questão
The recommended intake of Sodium chloride (sodium) is:
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15g per day
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10g per day
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<5 g per day
Questão 7
Questão
The principle methods of dietary assessment at the household level are:
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food accounts
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inventories
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household recall
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24-hours recall
Questão 8
Questão
The principle methods of dietary assessment at the individual level are:
Questão 9
Questão
Which are the components of daily energy expenditure?
Questão 10
Questão
Nutrition is coming to the fore as a major modifiable determinant of diet-related chronic diseases:
Questão 11
Questão
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) depends on:
Questão 12
Questão
The recommended amount of cholesterol is no more than:
Questão 13
Questão
Energy balance in an individual depends on his or her dietary energy intake and energy expenditure:
Questão 14
Questão
Body weight is an indicator of the adequacy or inadequacy of habitual energy intake and the degree of the health risk:
Questão 15
Questão
To achieve optimum health individuals should be maintain BM] m the range:
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18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2
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< 18.5 kg/m2
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25.0 - 29.9 kg/m2
Questão 16
Questão
The recommendation of WHO about Physical activity levels for better health and for maintaining a healthy body weight, particularly for people with sedentary occupations, includes:
Questão 17
Questão
Physical activity is estimated as sedentary at PAL (physical activity level) value:
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1 - 1.3
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1.4 - 1.5
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1.6 - 1.8
Questão 18
Questão
PAL (physical activity level) value at moderate physical activity is:
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1.4- 1.5
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1.6 - 1.8
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1.9 - 2.4
Questão 19
Questão
There is very severe risk of comorbidities at BMI value:
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>40.0 (Obese class III)
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35.0 - 39.9
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30.0 - 34.9
Questão 20
Questão
What data are needed for a dietary nutrient intake assessment?
Questão 21
Questão
Preventive measures about non-admission of biological food contamination include:
Questão 22
Questão
“Outbreak of food-borne disease" is an incident when:
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Two and/or more persons have one and the same disease, resulted after the consumption of one and the same food and epidemiological data indicates the food as a cause (factor) of the disease
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Five and/or more persons have one and the same disease, resulted after the consumption of one and the same food and epidemiological data indicates the food as a cause (factor) of the disease
Questão 23
Questão
Food-borne toxico-infections are:
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Salmonellosis
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Shigellosis
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Botulism
Questão 24
Questão
Food-borne intoxications are:
Questão 25
Questão
Aflatoxins are the group of mycotoxins, produced by certain fungi (Aspergillus flavus)
Questão 26
Questão
What is the goal of the food hygiene?
Questão 27
Questão
What does the first stage of healthy control of food include
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history of the food
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chemical analyses
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microbiological analysis
Questão 28
Questão
Healthy control is:
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preliminary and current
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new and old
Questão 29
Questão
Taking the new samples should be:
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big and small
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new and old
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common, medium, double
Questão 30
Questão
What does the complex commercial indicators include?
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physical characteristics
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chemical composition
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packing, label
Questão 31
Questão
The meat does not contain:
Questão 32
Questão
The mass of the meat sample should be about:
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1 kg
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200 - 300 g
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10 - 15 g
Questão 33
Questão
The organoleptic analysis of the meal includes:
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parasitological investigation
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microbial indices
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color, smell, consistence
Questão 34
Questão
Copper sulfate is used for determination of:
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peroxidase
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ammonia
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water-soluble proteins
Questão 35
Questão
The peroxidase enzyme is a characteristic of:
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fresh meat
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spoilt meat
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meat from tired animal
Questão 36
Questão
Nessler reagent is used for determination of:
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peroxidase
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water- soluble proteins
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ammonia
Questão 37
Questão
What must be done if there is one form of Trichinella spiralis parasite in the sample of meat?
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must be destroyed
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must be used
Questão 38
Questão
Trichinella spiralis parasite is tested, using:
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chemical analyses
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microscope
Questão 39
Questão
Cow’s milk contains average 3.4% proteins, 3.6% fat, 4.6% lactose:
Questão 40
Questão
The milk is the best source of:
Questão 41
Questão
The meat is the best source of:
Questão 42
Questão
The sugar, lactose if found only in the milk
Questão 43
Questão
The instrument used for measuring density and temperature of the milk is known as:
Questão 44
Questão
Acidity of milk is determined by titration with
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hydrogen peroxide
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0.1n NaOH
Questão 45
Questão
What is the unit, used to express the milk acidity?
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degree of Toerner
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degree of Kelvin
Questão 46
Questão
Peroxidase enzyme is a characteristic of:
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row milk
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pasteurized milk
Questão 47
Questão
Sodium bicarbonate in the milk is determined with:
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Nessler reagent
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Rosolic acid
Questão 48
Questão
There are three stages of rust of the canned foods- points, spots, erosions
Questão 49
Questão
What kinds of bulging of canned foods exist?
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mechanical
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chemical
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biological
Questão 50
Questão
What kinds of food must be stored separately?