Scientific Benefits Vs. Ethical Costs

Descrição

A-Levels PY4 (Controversies) Quiz sobre Scientific Benefits Vs. Ethical Costs, criado por Hayd23 em 11-06-2013.
Hayd23
Quiz por Hayd23, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Hayd23
Criado por Hayd23 mais de 11 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
How did Milgram's study on obedience have a long lasting effect on Psychology? (2)
Responda
  • Triggered a large number of subsequent studies
  • Allowed obedience to be studied in schools
  • The replication refine and enhance our understanding of behaviour

Questão 2

Questão
However, what did Mandel suggest about Milgram's study, and what example did he use?
Responda
  • He claimed that Milgram provided 'an obedience alibi' - His example was 9/11 and the terrorists involved
  • He claimed that Milgram provided 'obedience in small doses' - His example was the Nazi death camps
  • He claimed that Milgram provided 'an obedience alibi' - His example was the Nazi death camps

Questão 3

Questão
What ethical issues did Milgram's study have?
Responda
  • Psychological harm
  • Extreme physical harm
  • Lack of right to withdraw

Questão 4

Questão
How did Milgram defend himself?
Responda
  • He did not know prior to the study that high levels of distress would be caused
  • Findings appeared more shocking because they took place in a lab experiment

Questão 5

Questão
How did Zimbardo show that human behaviour could've been explained?
Responda
  • Situational factors
  • Dispositional factors

Questão 6

Questão
After how many days did Zimbardo's prison study have to be stopped?
Responda
  • 7 days
  • 2 days
  • 6 days

Questão 7

Questão
What did Aronson point out about the effects on Zimbardo's participants?
Responda
  • Pointed out that the human body should not have reacted how it did, and that the study should be repeated with different participants
  • Pointed out that humans are actually quite resilient and recover well from such studies
  • Pointed out that humans recover very badly from such studies and that Zimbardo should be hung for what he did

Questão 8

Questão
What was a big ethical issue with the Case Study of HM?
Responda
  • Protection from harm
  • Right to withdraw
  • Informed consent

Questão 9

Questão
However...?
Responda
  • HM's soul was in heaven
  • HM's parent's were alive to give consent
  • HM's parent's weren't alive so this is not a however

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