What did Takano & Osaka (1999) find when reviewing studies that compared the US and Japan in terms of individualism and collectivism?
Responda
Found that 1/14 studies did not support the common view (individualist cultures should conform less)
Found that 14/15 studies did not support the common view (individualist cultures should conform less)
Found that 14/15 studies did support the common view (individualist cultures should conform less)
Questão 2
Questão
What is Beta bias?
Responda
Ignores or minimises cultural differences
Assumes that there are real and enduing differences between cultures
Questão 3
Questão
What is Ethnocentrism?
Responda
Assumes that there are real difference between cultures
The use of our own ethnic/cultural group as a basis for judgements about other groups
The study of the centre of Ethno
Questão 4
Questão
True or false: Eurocentrism is a form of Ethnocentrism but the emphasis is on Western/European theores and ideas.
Responda
True
False
Questão 5
Questão
True of false: Cultural Relativism is the tendency to view the beliefs, customs, and behaviours of our own group as 'normal'
Responda
True
False
Questão 6
Questão
Smith & Bond (1998) found that __% of studies were American?
Responda
2%
32%
66%
Questão 7
Questão
Sears (1986) found that __% of participants were undergraduates?
Responda
82%
51%
Questão 8
Questão
The etic approach assumes that all human behaviour is universal. However, what are the correct definitions for 'DERIVED etic' and 'IMPOSED etic'?
Responda
Derived: acknowledges the role of cultural factors and recognises that human behaviour differs from one culture to another
Imposed: where cultural influences are ignored
Derived: where cultural influences are ignored
Imposed: acknowledges the role of cultural factors and recognises that human behaviour differs from one culture to another
Questão 9
Questão
Psychology needed an alternative view for behaviour, so they turned to indigenous cultures. What are indigenous cultures?
Responda
Cultures that are indigo
Cultures that dig
Native cultures
Questão 10
Questão
South Africa has a Western individualist conception of psychology, and fails to reflect it's collectivist indigenous culture. What percentage of South African psychologists are white, compared to the percentage of white people in South Africa?
Responda
13% psychologists, 90% white
50% psychologists, 50% white
90% psychologists, 13% white
Questão 11
Questão
True or false: Afrocentrism suggests values and cultures of Europeans de-value non-European people and are irrelevant to the life and culture of Africa.
Responda
Ture
False
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