Questão 1
Questão
What part of the brain controls spatial intelligence, face recognition, and music processing
Questão 2
Questão
What areas of language development occur in adulthood?
Questão 3
Questão
What area of language does this describe which occurs at adulthood--Adults are skilled conversationalists and they have improved narrative into senior years.
Responda
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content
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use
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form
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morphology
Questão 4
Questão
what area of language does this describe that develops into adulthood? Specialized vocabularies
Responda
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content
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form
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use
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semantics
Questão 5
Questão
what area of langauge doesn't this describe which develops well into adulthood.
Written language is more complex than spoken language
Questão 6
Questão
which language deficits are displayed as adults become older?
Responda
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decline in the use of complex sentences
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decline in oral/written language comprehension
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decline in understanding complex syntax, inferencing
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decline in narrative skills
Questão 7
Questão
The wernickes area of the brain controls?
Questão 8
Questão
the broca's area controls...?
Questão 9
Questão
Aphasia is a language/communication disorder that is a direct result of [blank_start]brain damage[blank_end].
Questão 10
Questão
The key characteristics of aphasia are...?
Responda
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loss of ability to understand speech or express speech
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diverse population
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NOT the result of motor speech impairment, dementia or detoriation of intelligence
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lack of repsonse of information coming from the left side of the body
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imparied cognitive skills
Questão 11
Questão
The cause of aphasia is [blank_start]stroke[blank_end] or cerebrovascual accident.
Questão 12
Questão
What are the key characteristics of Wernicke's Aphasia?
Responda
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Slow, labored speech with grammar errors
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Fluent speech formed by strings of jargon
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auditory comprehesion is mostly OK
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POOR language comprehension
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poor imitation skills
Questão 13
Questão
Key characterstics of Broca's Aphasia
Responda
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fluent speech with jargon
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slow, labored speech with grammar errors
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poor language comprehension
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auditory comprehesion is oK
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problems with imitation
Questão 14
Questão
global/mixed aphasia is
Responda
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profound language impairment in all modalaties, limited spantenous speech, verbal imitation and naming affection, poor comprehension, limited to single words/short phrases
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flueunt speech formed by strings of jargon and poor language comprehension
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slow,labored speech with grammar errors and auditory comprehension is ok
Questão 15
Questão
The characteristics of strokes are...?
Responda
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imparied cognitive skills, impared language, anomia,disturbed pragmatics skills, psychosocial and personlity changes
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two types ischemic and hemmoraghic, ischemic is the blockage of arteries transporting blood and hemorrhagic is when the arterial walls burst under pressures 100,000 people get aphasia after one of these
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attentional deficits, visuospaital deficits,communication deficits, and visual neglect of the left field
Questão 16
Questão
What are the characterstics of Right Hemisphere Brain Damage (RHBD)?
Responda
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ishemic and hemmorrahagic, tia, caused by blocked arteires
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cognitive skills, language and communication, personality changes
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attentional deficits,visuospatial deficits, communication deficits,visual neglect of the left visual field,subtle deficits but have a great effects on everyday life, 50-78% have communcation impariments.
Questão 17
Questão
What are the key charactersitics of TBI?
Responda
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blocked arteries, arteries burst, transient, causes aphasia
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imparied cognitive skills (memory,attention, reasoning/problem solving,exec functioning),imparied language realtd to cognitive deficits,anomia,most distrubed langauge is pragmatics,psychosoical and personality changes
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loss of the left visual field, attentional deficits, visiusospatial deficits, communicative disorders
Questão 18
Questão
what are the main symptoms of dementia?
Responda
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name recall difficulty, disornetiation, memory loss all the way to naming errors, minimal comprehension, jargon, echoliala,mutism
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imparied cognitive skills, impared language skill,poor pragmatics, and personality changes.
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caused by blocked arteries, burst of arterial walls, TIA, ischemic and hemorrhagic, causes aphasia
Questão 19
Questão
the main cause of a stroke is a blocked artery ([blank_start]ischemic[blank_end] stroke)or the leaked or bursting of a blood vessel ([blank_start]hemorrhagic[blank_end] stroke)
Questão 20
Questão
How many people are affected by strokes annually?
Responda
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1.4 million
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Half a million
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1 million
Questão 21
Questão
How many people every year are affected by TBIs?
Responda
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1 million
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1.4 million
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2 million
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1/2 million
Questão 22
Questão
as a result of strokes [blank_start]100,000[blank_end] people get phasia each year
Questão 23
Questão
The following is the treatment for strokes
Responda
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little is known about effective treatmets, begin with vsiual and auditory recognition, and semantic intervention approach.
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coginitive rehaby early-late stages
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the earlier the treatment the better, following acute care, may need rehab or a nursing home
Questão 24
Questão
the following is are treatments for RHBD
Responda
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little is known about effective treatments, begin with visual and auditory recognition, semantic intervnation appraoch for non literal langauge, assitance in responsind approaritely, target non linguistic markers--eye contact, body langauge, gestures
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cogntiive rehab, early stages, middle stages, and late stages
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acute care and nursing home
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none avaialble
Questão 25
Questão
The following are treatment options for TBI
Responda
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semantic intervention appraoch for non literal language, assitance in correct responses, target non linguistic markers.
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acute care, rehab and nursing homes.
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Cognititve Rehab (3 stages)
early stages: orientiation, senosri motor, stimualtion, recognition
middle stages: reduce confusion, improve memory, goal orientated behavior
late stages: comprehension of complex information and directions, converational and social skills
Questão 26
Questão
The following are described as [blank_start]attentional[blank_end] deficits of RHBD: lack of response to info coming form the LEFT side of the body, poor attention skills.
Questão 27
Questão
the following are described as [blank_start]visuospatial[blank_end] defciits of RHBD: poor visual discrimation, and poor scanning/tracking
Questão 28
Questão
The following is described as [blank_start]communication[blank_end] deficits of RHBD: paralinguistic deficits, difficultly interepreting facial expressions, body language, prosody(nonverbal means of conveying intent)
Questão 29
Questão
RHBD is described as the visual neglect of the [blank_start]left[blank_end] visual field
Questão 30
Questão
The cause of RHBD (right hemisphere brain damage) is a group of deficits resulting from a [blank_start]right hemisphere injury.[blank_end]
Questão 31
Responda
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imparied comprehension (unable to recall the names of everyday objects)
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difificulty with comprehendiing numbers
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imparied expressive abilities
Questão 32
Questão
What is the most disturbed language skill in TBI patients?
Questão 33
Questão
what are impaired cognitive skills in people with TBI?
Responda
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imparied language comprehension, anomia,personality changes
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organizational skills
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orientation and memory,problem-solving,attention and reasoning,executive functioning
Questão 34
Questão
Psychosocial and personality changes may include impulsivity, poor organization and social judgment or withdrawal and aggressiveness are main characters in patients with...?
Responda
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strokes
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TBI
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RHBD
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Dementia
Questão 35
Questão
Falls, motor vehicle accidents, blows to the head (sports) assualt are all causes of [blank_start]TBI[blank_end]
Questão 36
Questão
Males are [blank_start]twice[blank_end] as likely to have [blank_start]TBIs[blank_end]
Questão 37
Questão
The main area that is affected with people who have dementia is [blank_start]memory[blank_end]
Questão 38
Questão
The primary focus of treatment in this stage of rehab for those with TBIs are orientation, sensorimotor stimulation, recogntion
Responda
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early stages
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middle stages
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late stages
Questão 39
Questão
The primary focus of treatment in this stage of rehab for those with TBIs are to reduce confusion, improve memory, goal-orientated behavior
Responda
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early stages
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middle stages
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late stages
Questão 40
Questão
The primary focus of treatment in this stage of rehab for those with TBIs are comprehension of complex info and directions, conversational and social skills
Responda
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early stage
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middle stage
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late stage
Questão 41
Questão
The severity of aphasia is related to [blank_start]cause[blank_end], [blank_start]location[blank_end], [blank_start]extent[blank_end], the [blank_start]age[blank_end] of the client, and general [blank_start]health[blank_end].
Responda
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cause
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location
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extent
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age
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health
Questão 42
Questão
The onset of aphasia happens in [blank_start]rapid[blank_end] speed.
Questão 43
Questão
the two hemisphere of the brain are the [blank_start]right[blank_end] and [blank_start]left[blank_end]
Questão 44
Questão
the three parts of the brain are the [blank_start]cerebrum[blank_end],[blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end], and [blank_start]brain stem[blank_end].
Responda
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cerebrum
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cerebellum
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brain stem
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cerebellum
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cerebrum
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brain stem
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cerebrum
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cerebellum
Questão 45
Questão
The 3 areas of a person's life affected by aphasia are [blank_start]l______[blank_end], [blank_start]s_____,[blank_end] [blank_start]r___/w_____[blank_end], as well as specific language functions such as naming.
Responda
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listening
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speaking
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reading/writing