Biology 2 Final Exam - Sample Question

Question

A pseudocoelome is found in the following phylum

Answer 1

Echinodermata

Answer 2

Platyhelminthes

Answer 3

Platyhelminthes

Answer 4

Both Cnidaria and Platyhelminthes

Answer 5

Both Cnidaria and Annelida

Answer 6

Both roundworm and earthworm

Answer 7

Nematoda (roundworms)

Answer 8

Platyhelminthes (flatworms)

Answer 9

Cnidaria (jellyfish, etc.)

Answer 10

Open blood circulation

Answer 11

Pharyngeal (gill) slits

Answer 12

Dorsal hallow nerve cord

Answer 13

Open blood circlulation, pharyngeal slits, and dorsal hallow nerve cord.

Answer 14

Pharyngeal slits and dorsal hallow nerve cord

Answer 15

Amphibians

Answer 16

Fishes and amphibians

Answer 17

Liverworts

Answer 18

They can grow in very harsh environments

Answer 19

A symbiosis between a moss and a fungus is known as lichen

Answer 20

They can tolerate drying out

Answer 21

Peat is a by-product of the growth of certain mosses

Answer 22

Mosses lack a vascular system

Answer 23

Haploid sporophytes make haploid spores

Answer 24

Gametophytes produce spores that develop into gametes

Answer 25

Sporophytes and gametophytes are typically similar in appearance

Answer 26

Meiosis in sporophytes produces haploid spores

Answer 27

In plants, the gametophytes is diploid

Answer 28

Phytophthora

Answer 29

Sporangiophore

Answer 30

Zygosporangium

Answer 31

Chlorophyta

Answer 32

Rhodophyta

Answer 33

Phaeophyta

Answer 34

Anthophyta

Answer 35

Progesterone is mainly secreted by the corpus luteum

Answer 36

Testosterone is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland

Answer 37

LH triggers ovulation

Answer 38

LH and FSH are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland

Answer 39

Oestrogens and progesterone help maintain the endometrium (lining) of the uterus

Answer 40

Vasa recta

Answer 41

Glomerulus

Answer 42

Is not a feature of the vertebrate nervous system

Answer 43

Wraps around a neurons dendrites

Answer 44

Is present on motor, but not sensory neurons

Answer 45

Helps electrical signals in neurons conduct more quickly

Answer 46

Produces electrical signals

Answer 47

To allow the ventricles to fill

Answer 48

To allow the atria to fill

Answer 49

To allow blood to get to the feet and arms before another contraction occurs

Answer 50

To allow the ventricles to empty

Answer 51

None of the above

Answer 52

As the partial pressure of oxygen decreases, haemoglobin gives up its oxygen more readily.

Answer 53

As the partial pressure of oxygen increases, haemoglobin gives up its oxygen more readily.

Answer 54

Higher temperature causes haemoglobin to give up oxygen more readily

Answer 55

Increased acidity causes haemoglobin to give up oxygen more readily

Answer 56

Each red blood cells contain about 280,000,000 haemoglobin molecules

Answer 57

Digestive secretions from the pancreas

Answer 58

Digestive secretions in the stomach

Answer 59

Glucose storage in the liver

Answer 60

Water re-absorption in the kidney

Answer 61

Heart rate

Answer 62

Insulin deficiency or reduced response of target cells

Answer 63

Overproduction of glucagon

Answer 64

Overproduction of insulin

Answer 65

Inability to absorb glucose across the small intestine wall

Answer 66

None of the above

Answer 67

Contains ribose as its sugar

Answer 68

Is found only in the cytoplasm

Answer 69

Contains uracil instead of thymine

Answer 70

Contains ribose as its sugar and contains uracil instead of thymine

Answer 71

Contains ribose as its sugar, is found only in the cytoplasm and contains uracil instead of thymine

Answer 72

3'-TAACGT-5'

Answer 73

3'-UAACGU-5'

Answer 74

3'-TUUCGU-5'

Answer 75

3'-TAAGCT-5'

Answer 76

3'-TUUGCT-5'

Answer 77

Either UCA or TCA, depending on the wobble in the first base.

Answer 78

Cannot tell with this information

Answer 79

High pressure

Answer 80

Energetic flow

Answer 81

Blood, arteries, and veins

Answer 82

Sluggish flow

Answer 83

Low pressure

Answer 84

Blood, arteries, and veins

Answer 85

De-oxygenated blood away from the heart

Answer 86

Oxygenated blood towards the heart

Answer 87

De-oxygenated blood towards the heart

Answer 88

Oxygenated blood away from the heart

Answer 89

The right ventricle

Answer 90

The left ventricle

Answer 91

The right atrium

Answer 92

The left atrium

Answer 93

The right ventricle

Answer 94

The left ventricle

Answer 95

The right atrium

Answer 96

The left atrium

Answer 97

The vena cava

Answer 98

The pulmonary vein

Answer 99

The pulmonary artery

Answer 100

Red blood cells, White blood cells, Platelets

Answer 101

Red blood cells, White blood cells, haemoglobin

Answer 102

White blood cells, Platelets, haemocoel

Answer 103

White blood cells, haemocoel, Plasma

Answer 104

Red blood cells on top, White blood cells and platelets in centre, plasma on the bottom

Answer 105

Red blood cells on the bottom, White blood cells and platelets in centre, plasma on the top

Answer 106

Red blood cells on top, White blood cells and platelets on the bottom, plasma in the centre

Answer 107

Red blood cells on top, White blood cells and platelets on the bottom, plasma in the centre There is no order when centrifuged and can vary

Answer 108

To enable clotting

Answer 109

To fight off infection

Answer 110

To carry oxygen

Answer 111

All of the above

Answer 112

Where oxygen pressure is high, Hb takes up oxygen

Answer 113

Where oxygen pressure is low, Hb gives up oxygen

Answer 114

Where oxygen pressure is high, Hb gives up oxygen

Answer 115

neutrophils and lymphocytes

Answer 116

neutrophils and basophils

Answer 117

basophils and lymphocytes

Answer 118

basophils and monocytes

Answer 119

Receive from A,O Donate to A, AB

Answer 120

Receive from A,B Donate to A, AB

Answer 121

Receive from A,AB, Donate to A,O

Answer 122

Receive from AB, O, Donate to AB, O

Answer 123

Universal Donor O, Universal Recipient O

Answer 124

Universal Donor AB, Universal Recipient O

Answer 125

Universal Donor O, Universal Recipient AB

Answer 126

Universal Donor AB, Universal Recipient AB

Answer 127

Vena cava, left atrium, left ventricle, lungs, right atrium, right ventricle, Aorta, body/brain

Answer 128

Vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, Aorta, body/brain

Answer 129

Aorta, left atrium, right ventricle, lungs, right atrium, left ventricle, Vena cava, body/brain

Answer 130

Aorta, right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, Vena cava, body/brain

Answer 131

Voluntary and Involuntary

Answer 132

Sympathetic Division and Parasympathetic Division

Answer 133

Somatic and Autonomic

Answer 134

Central and Peripheral

Answer 135

Neurons carry electrical signals

Answer 136

Glial cells support the neurons in a variety of ways

Answer 137

Glial cells can also carry electrical signals

Answer 138

A Schwann cells is a type of Glial Cell

Answer 139

An afferent reaction

Answer 140

An efferent reaction

Answer 141

An efferent reaction first and then a afferent reaction

Answer 142

An afferent reaction first and then a efferent reaction

Answer 143

There is mainly Na+ outside cell & mainly K+ inside

Answer 144

There is mainly K+ outside cell & mainly Na+ inside

Answer 145

There are equal amounts of K+ & Na+ outside & inside the cell

Answer 146

The Resting Potential is not influenced by K+ & Na+

Answer 147

Neurotransmitter

Answer 148

The ability of the eye to change its focus from distant to near objects (and vice versa).

Answer 149

The conversion of a sensory stimulus from one form to another.

Answer 150

Different sensitivities due to different photopigments.

Answer 151

An action potential in presynaptic cell causes it to release neurotransmitter e.g. acetylcholine (ACh)

Answer 152

My humble abode :)

Answer 153

The ability of the eye to change its focus from distant to near objects (and vice versa).

Answer 154

Having Rods and Cones residing in your eyes

Answer 155

Having different sensitivities due to different photopigments

Answer 156

Cones are for colour vision and rods are for black and white

Answer 157

Cones are for summer and rods are for fishing

Answer 158

Cones are for black and white vision, rods are for colour

Answer 159

Cones are for bright lights and rods are for dim lights

Answer 160

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Answer 161

Kingdom, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species

Answer 162

Kingdom, class, order, phylum, family, genus, species

Answer 163

Kingdom, order, phylum, class, family, species, genus Kingdom, phylum, order, family, class, genus, species

Answer 164

Linnaeus Mayr Watson Crick

Answer 165

Prokaryotes, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia

Answer 166

Plantae, Fungi, Animalia, Protists

Answer 167

Protists, Prokaryotes, Fungi, Plantae

Answer 168

Protists, Prokaryotes, Fungi, Animalia

Answer 169

Protists are single celled

Answer 170

Protists are a type of protozoan

Answer 171

Protozoans are a type of protist

Answer 172

Protists are prokaryotes

Answer 173

Can be single celled or multicellular

Answer 174

Groups include protozoans and algae

Answer 175

Specific single celled examples include amoeba, paramecium and plasmodium

Answer 176

Slime moulds are part of this group

Answer 177

All the above are true

Answer 178

Hydra, medusa, spicules, polyp, nerve net, muscles

Answer 179

Polyp, medusa, collar cells, protist

Answer 180

Cnidoblasts, unicellular, single celled, polyp, nerve net, muscles,

Answer 181

Cnidoblasts, medusa, polyp, hydra, nerve net, muscles, multicellular

Answer 182

Jellyfish, coral, sponge, starfish, Urchin

Answer 183

Coral, anemone, Hydra, sea cucumber

Answer 184

Jellyfish, coral, sponge,anemone, hydra

Answer 185

Anemone, jellyfish, coral, hydra,

Answer 186

Jellyfish, Anemone, Coral and Nemo

Answer 187

Sporophyte

Answer 188

Gametophyte

Answer 189

Phaeophyte

Answer 190

Chorophyte

Answer 191

Rhodophyte

Answer 192

Fungi is able to photosynthesise like plants

Answer 193

Fungi are white

Answer 194

Fungi does not live off the shores of Dingle

Answer 195

Fungi is a kingdom with both unicellular and multicellular species

Answer 196

Fungi have a prokaryotic cell structure

Answer 197

Fusion of the cytoplasm

Answer 198

Fusion of the nuclei

Answer 199

Fusion of the cell wall

Answer 200

Fungi fusion

Answer 201

Exosymbiosis

Answer 202

Entersymbiosis

Answer 203

Indosymbiosis

Answer 204

Endosymbiosis

Answer 205

Haploid organism (sporophyte) makes zygote diploid organism (gametophyte), which makes sex cells haploid organism (gametophyte)

Answer 206

Haploid organism (gametophyte) makes sex cells diploid organism (sporophyte), which releases spores haploid organism (gametophyte)

Answer 207

Haploid organism (gametophyte) makes sex cells diploid organism (sporophyte), which releases zygotes diploid organism (gametophyte)

Answer 208

None of these are correct

Answer 209

Bryophytes

Answer 210

Angiosperms

Answer 211

Gymnosperms

Answer 212

Both Angiosperms and Gymnosperms

Answer 213

Angiosperm

Answer 214

Gymnosperm

Answer 215

Algae or a Angiosperm

Answer 216

Bryophyte or a fern

Answer 217

Gymnosperm or Fern

Answer 218

Angiosperm

Answer 219

Angiosperm

Answer 220

Gymnosperm

Answer 221

Transports water and dissolved minerals

Answer 222

Transports food

Answer 223

Plays a role in conducting water in plant stems

Answer 224

Allows gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapour, and oxygen to move rapidly into and out of the leaf

Answer 225

The dominant stage of an angiosperm is the sporophyte The dominant stage of a bryophyte is the gametophyte The dominant stage of a gymnosperm is the sporophyte The dominant stage of a fern is the gametophyte

Answer 226

The dominant stage of an angiosperm is the sporophyte

Answer 227

The dominant stage of a bryophyte is the gametophyte

Answer 228

The dominant stage of a gymnosperm is the sporophyte

Answer 229

The dominant stage of a fern is the gametophyte

Answer 230

A basic amino acid

Answer 231

The building block of DNA

Answer 232

The sugar in RNA nucleotides

Answer 233

The sugar in DNA nucleotides

Answer 234

A fatty acid incorporated into triacylglycerols

Answer 235

In DNA the base A pairs with the base T

Answer 236

In DNA the base C pairs with the base G

Answer 237

In DNA the base U pairs with the base A

Answer 238

In RNA the base U is used instead of base T

Answer 239

In DNA base pairing follows Chargaff’s rule

Answer 240

Nucleotides have phosphates

Answer 241

Nucleosides have phosphates

Answer 242

Nucleotides have 2 bases

Answer 243

Nucleosides have 2 bases

Answer 244

in a protein

Answer 245

in a ribosome

Answer 246

in a protein

Answer 247

in a ribosome

Answer 248

Join the large and small subunits

Answer 249

Carry genetic information

Answer 250

Put amino acids in the right place

Answer 251

Mitosis results in 2 diploid cells

Answer 252

Meiosis results in 4 haploid cells

Answer 253

Meiosis results in 2 haploid cells

Answer 254

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells

Answer 255

The position of a gene on a chromosome

Answer 256

An alternative form of a gene

Answer 257

The sum of an individual’s genetic information

Answer 258

Only visible in the F1 generation

Answer 259

The position of a gene on a chromosome

Answer 260

The position of an allele on a chromosome

Answer 261

Singular of loci

Answer 262

The same for two alleles of the same gene on homologous chromosomes

Answer 263

Higher if they are recessive

Answer 264

Difficult to predict

Answer 265

Determined by their relative dominance

Answer 266

The same as if they were not linked

Answer 267

Proportional to the distance between them

Answer 268

Tripoblastic coelomates

Answer 269

Dipoblastic coelomates

Answer 270

Tripoblastic acoelomates

Answer 271

Dipoblastic acoelomates

Answer 272

They have a circulatory system

Answer 273

They lack an alimentary canal

Answer 274

Includes earthworms

Answer 275

Have an alimentary canal, but lack a circulatory system

Answer 276

Tripoblastic acoelomates

Answer 277

Dipoblastic acoelomates

Answer 278

Dipoblastic psuedocoelomates

Answer 279

Tripoblastic psuedocoelomates

Answer 280

Tripoblastic coelomates

Answer 281

Dipoblastic acoelomates

Answer 282

Dipoblastic psuedocoelomates

Answer 283

Tripoblastic psuedocoelomates

Answer 284

Radially symmetrical

Answer 285

Asymmetrical

Answer 286

Bilaterally symmetrical

Answer 287

Dipoblastic acoelomates

Answer 288

Tripoblastic coelomates

Answer 289

Dipoblastic psuedocoelomates

Answer 290

Tripoblastic psuedocoelomates

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