Questão 1
Questão
Trisomic wheat plants are rare. They have 15 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will normal diploid wheat plants have in their gametes?
Responda
-
5
-
7
-
14
-
28
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none of the above
Questão 2
Questão
Which of these is a correct explanation for how the birth and death rates within a country's population can be equal for many generations, but the number of people in the coutry can still grow?
Responda
-
movement from rural areas to the capitol
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emigration from other countries
-
immigration from other countries
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increase in the birth and death rates
-
none of the above
Questão 3
Questão
About how many people were killed during WWII?
Responda
-
600,000
-
30,000,000
-
60,000,000
-
300,000,000
-
600,000,000
Questão 4
Questão
Which were the primary sources of immigrants to the US during the immigration boom in the early 1980s?
Responda
-
Latin America and Europe
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Asia and Canada
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Africa and Asia
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Africa and Europe
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Asia and Latin America
Questão 5
Questão
In terms of sex chromosomes, if Person A is XO and Person B is XXY, which of the following is true?
Responda
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Both Person A andPerson B are female
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Both Person A and Person B are male
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Person A is female and Person B is male
-
Person A is male and Person B is female
-
none of the above
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following statements is correct?
Responda
-
About 20% if the US population was born out of the country (ie are immigrants)
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The rate of growth of the world is declining
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Developing countries have always been growing faster than developed countries
-
On average, the percentage of juveniles across the world is increasing and the percentage of post-reproductive us decreasing
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Fertility rates in developing countries (on average) have been constant over the past 30 years
Questão 7
Questão
If a pea plant with the genotype TTPp crosses with a plant whose genotype is ttPp, what proportion of the offspring will be tall and have purple flowers? (T is tall, P is purple)
Questão 8
Questão
Given these birth and death rates, which population is declining the fastest?
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following statements about population size is correct?
Responda
-
All populations of the same species are regulated the same way
-
a single population is regulated the same way all the time
-
populations of different species at the same site are not regulated to the same extent by the same set of regulating factors
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populations that are introduced a=into distant lands are free of regulation
-
growing populations in size are free of regulation
Questão 10
Questão
A pea plant has the genotype TtPp. What percentage of its gametes will be heterozygous?
Questão 11
Questão
Which is always true of a species with a Type III survivorship curve?
Responda
-
mortality rates are about the same for all ages across the life span
-
mortality rates are very high early in life
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survivorship from one age to another increases across the life span
-
populations decline in size as they get older
-
mortality rates are very low in early life
Questão 12
Questão
What is the world's approximate population today?
Responda
-
900 million
-
2 billion
-
4 billion
-
7 billion
-
9 billion
Questão 13
Questão
AIDS deaths in many sub-Saharan countries have reduced life expectancy at birth by about what percent?
Questão 14
Questão
What percent of their lifespan doe mammals typically spend as juveniles?
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following statements is correct?
Responda
-
The generation times of species are inversely correlated with their body sizes
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age-specific life expectancy within a population is independent of organisms' genotypes
-
population cycles are associated with predator-prey interactions
-
population fluctuations occur only as a result of variation in abiotic factors
-
none of the above
Questão 16
Questão
If a population has an annual growth rate of 2%, how many years would it take for the population to double in size?
Responda
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2
-
15
-
20
-
35
-
none of the above
Questão 17
Questão
If an individual has the genotype AaCc, how many different genotypes of gametes can it produce?
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following diseases is responsible for the death of the vast majority of New England in the early 17th century?
Responda
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malaria
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smallpox
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influenza
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measles
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bubonic plague
Questão 19
Questão
The age structure of a population is determined primarily by which of the following?
Responda
-
birth rate
-
death rate
-
carrying capacity
-
survivorship rate
-
growth rate
Questão 20
Questão
Obesity reduces life expectancy in the US by about how many years?
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following statements about gun violence is correct?
Responda
-
The gun homicide rate in Texas is the highest in the US
-
the gun homicide rate in the US is more than 6 times higher than in France
-
Background checks on gun buyers have no effect on homicide rates
-
none of the above
Questão 22
Questão
The brain cancer rte in Romania is twice that of the US. Female Romanians who migrate to the US have a brain cancer rate twice that of American females. The daughters of Romanian immigrants have the same brain cancer rate as their mothers. Which of the following can we conclude?
Responda
-
cancer rates are influenced almost exclusively by environmental factors
-
cancer rates are influenced almost exclusively by genetic factors
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cancer rates are influenced equally by genetic and environmental factors
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cancer is linked to migration
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none of the above
Questão 23
Questão
If two humans heterozygous for albinism reproduce, what percentage of their children will have normal pigmentation?
Questão 24
Questão
As discussed in class, which of the following was a prime regulator of kangaroos in Australia?
Responda
-
myxomatosis virus
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calicora virus
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dingoes
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Tasmanian wolves
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Cactoblastis virus
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following was not used by hunter-gatherer societies as a means of regulating population size?
Questão 26
Questão
What does it mean epidemics attenuate?
Responda
-
the percentage of afflicted individuals that die decreases over time
-
the number of afflicted individuals that die increases over time
-
the pathogen population size decreases over time
-
individuals increase their immunity from one generation to another
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none of the above