Joints

Descrição

Quiz sobre Joints, criado por carmen.joaquin em 28-09-2014.
carmen.joaquin
Quiz por carmen.joaquin, atualizado more than 1 year ago
carmen.joaquin
Criado por carmen.joaquin aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
36
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Define adduction
Responda
  • moves the bones away from the median plane
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the bones toward the median plane

Questão 2

Questão
What are the structural classification of joints?
Responda
  • Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
  • Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

Questão 3

Questão
Define synovial
Responda
  • collagen fibers attach to the bone that are articulating
  • either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
  • ends of articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule

Questão 4

Questão
What are the functional characteristics of joints?
Responda
  • Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses
  • Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial

Questão 5

Questão
Define supination
Responda
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius ans ulna are not parallel
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel (palm up)
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint

Questão 6

Questão
Define condylar joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
  • Permits all angular movement Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
  • Movement in two planes Uniaxial Wrist joints
  • Movement in two planes Biaxial Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints
  • Permits all angular movement Uniaxial Wrist joints

Questão 7

Questão
Define amphiarthroses
Responda
  • does not permit movement
  • allows little or partial movement of joints
  • joints with freely movable articulations

Questão 8

Questão
Define cartilaginous
Responda
  • collagen fibers attach to the bones that are articulating
  • either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
  • ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous cartilage

Questão 9

Questão
Define fibrous
Responda
  • collagen fiber attach to the bones that are articulating
  • either hyaline or fibrocartilage attach to the articulating bones
  • ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, lined with a synovial membrane and enclosed by a fibrous capsule

Questão 10

Questão
Define dorsiflexion
Responda
  • moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips
  • moves sole of the food outward at the ankle joint
  • decreases the angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg

Questão 11

Questão
Define diarthroses
Responda
  • does not permit movement
  • allows little or partial movement
  • joints with freely movable articulation

Questão 12

Questão
Define ball-and-socket joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
  • Rotational movement Multiaxial Elbow joints
  • Movement in all planes Multiaxial Shoulder joint
  • Movement in all planes Multiaxial Elbow joints
  • Rotational movement Multiaxial Shoulder joint

Questão 13

Questão
Define extension
Responda
  • increases the angle between two or more bones
  • bends or decreases the angle between bones
  • moves the bone away from the medial plane

Questão 14

Questão
Define flexion
Responda
  • Moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
  • bends and decreases the angle between bones
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint

Questão 15

Questão
Define hinge joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Elbow Joints
  • only gliding movement Uniaxial Interphalangeal joints
  • only gliding movement Biaxial Interphalangeal joints
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Elbow Joints

Questão 16

Questão
Define Abduction
Responda
  • Moves the bone away from the median plane
  • increases the angle between two or more bones
  • Moves the bone toward the median plane

Questão 17

Questão
Define depression
Responda
  • bends or decreases the angle between bones
  • moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
  • Lowers a part of the body

Questão 18

Questão
Define plane movement. Is it nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
  • Permits all angular movements Nonaxial Carpals of hands
  • Only gliding movement Nonaxial Carpals of hands
  • Permits all angular movements Uniaxial Elbows
  • Only gliding movement Uniaxial Elbows

Questão 19

Questão
Define synarthroses
Responda
  • does not permit movement of joints
  • allow little or partial movement of joint
  • joints with freely movable articulations

Questão 20

Questão
Define pronation
Responda
  • increases angle between two or more bones
  • decreases angle of foot with the anterior surface of leg
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are not parallel

Questão 21

Questão
Define cicumduction
Responda
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the bone so that as the distal part makes a circle the proximal makes a cone
  • raises part of the body

Questão 22

Questão
Define eversion
Responda
  • moves the bone away from the median plane
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
  • moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint

Questão 23

Questão
Define inversion
Responda
  • Moves the sole of the foot inward at the ankle joint
  • raises a part of the body
  • moves the bone toward the median plane

Questão 24

Questão
Define pivot joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
  • permits all angular movements Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
  • rotational movement Uniaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
  • permits all angular movements Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints
  • rotational movement Biaxial Proximal radioulnar joints

Questão 25

Questão
Define protraction
Responda
  • moves the bones of the forearm so that the radius and ulna are parallel
  • bends or decreases the angle between bones
  • moves a part of the body forward on a plane parallel to the ground

Questão 26

Questão
Define retraction
Responda
  • Moves a part of the body backward on a plane parallel to the ground
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the bone toward the medial plane

Questão 27

Questão
Define elevation
Responda
  • increases the angle between two or more bones
  • raises part of the body
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis

Questão 28

Questão
Define rotation
Responda
  • moves the body laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the sole of the foot outward at the ankle joint
  • increases the angle between two or more bones

Questão 29

Questão
Define saddle joints. Are they nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial or multiaxial? Give an example.
Responda
  • Movement is in two planes Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
  • Movement is in two planes Biaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb
  • flexion/ extension in a single plane Uniaxial Carpometacarpal joints of the thumb

Questão 30

Questão
Define the plantar flexion
Responda
  • increases angle of foot with anterior surface of leg
  • lower part of the body
  • moves the bone away from the medial plane

Questão 31

Questão
Define opposition
Responda
  • lowers part of the body
  • moves the bone laterally or medially about a central axis
  • moves the thumb to touch one of the other finger tips

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