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Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU

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Social Medicine 2 Final MCQs- 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The average number of years that people can expect to live in a country Ans: [blank_start]Life Expectancy[blank_end]
Responda
  • Life Expectancy

Questão 2

Questão
Birthrate minus the death rate, without regard for migration, (birthrate-death rate): Ans: Annual Population [blank_start]Growth[blank_end] Rate
Responda
  • Growth

Questão 3

Questão
The total economic value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year: Ans: [blank_start]Gross Domestic Product[blank_end]
Responda
  • Gross Domestic Product

Questão 4

Questão
The number of deaths per 1000 people each year: Ans: Crude [blank_start]Death[blank_end] Rate
Responda
  • Death

Questão 5

Questão
The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, deaths, education, etc. : Ans: [blank_start]Demography[blank_end]
Responda
  • Demography

Questão 6

Questão
Matching Questions 1. [blank_start]a[blank_end] - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2. [blank_start]d[blank_end] - Birth Rate 3. [blank_start]c[blank_end] - Population Distribution 4. [blank_start]e[blank_end] - Fertility Rate 5. [blank_start]b[blank_end] - Migration a. The total economic value of goods and services produced within a country in a year. b. The large-scale and continual movement of people. c. The pattern of where a population settles in a given place. d. Number of live births per 1000 people each year. e. The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years.
Responda
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a

Questão 7

Questão
A person who moves into a country is a
Responda
  • Demography
  • Migration
  • Emigrant
  • Immigrant

Questão 8

Questão
A person who is admitted in a country (other than their own) who is unable or unwilling to return because of turmoil or disaster
Responda
  • Emigrant
  • Rural
  • Refugee
  • Urban

Questão 9

Questão
The average number of people who can read and write in a country.
Responda
  • Birth Rate
  • Per Capita
  • Fertility Rate
  • Literacy Rate

Questão 10

Questão
Rural → A city area.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Population Growth → The percent change in population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths, and the difference between immigrants and emigrants each year. The percent change can be positive or negative, but is usually positive.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
Zero Population Growth → When the birthrate and number of immigrants moving into a country equals the death rate and the number of emigrants moving out of a country each year.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Urban → A city area.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
Infant Mortality Rate → The number of babies that die before the age of 1 year per 1000 live births each year.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
Life Expectancy → The average number of people who can read and write in a country
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Standard of Living → The conscious effort to educate couples on how to regulate the number and spacing of births with the use of artificial and natural methods of contraception, how to keep children healthy, and the impact of children on their finances.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
WHO : [blank_start]World[blank_end] Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for [blank_start]health[blank_end]. It’s objective, as set out the Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
Responda
  • World
  • health
  • highest

Questão 18

Questão
Regional offices (WHO): are created to establish a regional organisation to [blank_start]meet[blank_end] and [blank_start]take[blank_end] decisions about the special [blank_start]need[blank_end] of an area. For example : Africa, Americas, Europe, south-east Asia, eastern Mediterranean, western Pacific.
Responda
  • meet
  • take
  • need

Questão 19

Questão
Health is defined as a state of complete [blank_start]physical[blank_end], [blank_start]mental[blank_end] and [blank_start]social[blank_end] well-[blank_start]being[blank_end] and not merely the absence of [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
Responda
  • physical
  • mental
  • social
  • being
  • disease

Questão 20

Questão
GOBIFFF: G- [blank_start]Growth monitoring[blank_end] O- Promotion of [blank_start]oral rehydration therapy[blank_end] for the management of diarrhea B- Promotion of [blank_start]breast feeding[blank_end] I- [blank_start]Immunisation[blank_end] F- [blank_start]Family spacing[blank_end] F- [blank_start]Female education[blank_end] F- [blank_start]Food supplementation[blank_end].
Responda
  • Growth monitoring
  • oral rehydration therapy
  • breast feeding
  • Immunisation
  • Family spacing
  • Female education
  • Food supplementation

Questão 21

Questão
Rare disease: (RD) represent about [blank_start]10[blank_end]% of all human medical illnesses and infirmities. A rare disease is a disease that occurs [blank_start]infrequently[blank_end] or [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] in the general population. In order to be considered as rare, each specific disease cannot affect more than a [blank_start]limited[blank_end] number of people out of the whole population.
Responda
  • infrequently
  • rarely
  • 10
  • limited

Questão 22

Questão
Bias: is the systematic [blank_start]error[blank_end] in an epidemiological study, that could lead to [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] results and conclusion. They are 3 types: 1. [blank_start]Selection[blank_end] bias 2. [blank_start]Information[blank_end] ([blank_start]unclassification[blank_end]) bias 3. [blank_start]Confounding[blank_end] bias
Responda
  • error
  • invalid
  • Selection
  • Information
  • Confounding
  • unclassification

Questão 23

Questão
Relative risk: is the ratio of the incidence in the [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] group (Ie) compared to the incidence in the [blank_start]unexposed[blank_end] group (Ine). RR= Ie / Ine
Responda
  • exposed
  • unexposed

Questão 24

Questão
Medical sickness certificate is issued for
Responda
  • Calendar days
  • Working days
  • Both answers are correct

Questão 25

Questão
In case of premature birth when 45 day sick leave has not expired the women
Responda
  • Is entitled to use the days left or unused days for leave , due to pregnancy, which are included in the third medical sickness certificate
  • is entitled to use the days left or the unused days to leave, due to pregnancy, which are included in the second medical sickness certificate
  • is not entitled to use what is remained or the unused days due to pregnacy

Questão 26

Questão
Health insurance in Bulgaria is
Responda
  • Obligatory and voluntary
  • Non-obligatory
  • Obligatory

Questão 27

Questão
The expert evaluation of permanent incapacity of work can not be carried out by
Responda
  • Medical consultative commission
  • Territorial expert medical commission
  • National expert medical commission

Questão 28

Questão
According to its scope health policy is
Responda
  • National, regional, municipal
  • Regional, municipal, primary health policy
  • Drug policy, policy of specific disease or group of disease

Questão 29

Questão
WHO primary health care strategy was adopted at
Responda
  • The International Conference in Alma Ata
  • The International meeting in Manila
  • The International Conference in Otawa

Questão 30

Questão
The Health care system in the United States refers to
Responda
  • Health Insurance System
  • Voluntary Healthcare system
  • Budgetary Healthcare System

Questão 31

Questão
Natural growth of the population is determined by
Responda
  • The difference between general fertility and marital fertility
  • The difference between birth rate and mortality
  • The difference between birth rate and marriage

Questão 32

Questão
The main function of Territorial expert medical commission is
Responda
  • Expert evaluation of permanent incapacity for work
  • Expert evaluation of temporary incapacity for work less than 6 months
  • Expert evaluation of certain professional activity

Questão 33

Questão
Perinatal mortality is defined
Responda
  • Neonatal and post-neonatal mortality
  • Early and late neonatal mortality
  • Stillbirths and early neonatal mortality

Questão 34

Questão
Social Rehabilitation refers to
Responda
  • secondary prevention
  • tertiary prevention
  • primary prevention

Questão 35

Questão
Public health is determined by 3 main groups of indices
Responda
  • Demographic indices, physical development and activity, Disease indices
  • Age structure, Prevalence, Acceleration
  • Birth rate, Mortality rate, Physical development and activity

Questão 36

Questão
The medical sickness certificate has
Responda
  • Financial, legal, medical function
  • Social, legal, documentary function
  • Documentary, financial, legal function

Questão 37

Questão
Medical consulting commission include
Responda
  • No less than 2 permanent members- physician with a specialty
  • No less than 5 permanent members- physician with a specialty
  • No less than 3 permanent members- physician with a specialty

Questão 38

Questão
The medical establishment for hospital care shall consist of
Responda
  • clinics and/or departments with beds, medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, departments without beds, hospital pharmacy, consulting rooms, units for administrative, economic and service activities
  • medical-technical laboratories, clinics with beds, administration
  • consultative diagnostic block, pharmacy, station block, administrative economic block, registration, departments

Questão 39

Questão
Health care syatem in Bulgaria is
Responda
  • Health Insurance
  • Voluntary health insurance
  • Budget health service

Questão 40

Questão
What is the shortest duration of the medical sickness certificate?
Responda
  • 1 day
  • 7 days
  • 3 days

Questão 41

Questão
In the case of normal pregnancy women have the right to
Responda
  • 2 free ultrasound examinations- once in the first trimester of pregnancy and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
  • 3 free ultrasound examination- once in the first trimester and two at the third month and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
  • 4 free ultrasound examination- two in the first trimester of pregnancy, once at the fifth month and once at the ninth month

Questão 42

Questão
Fertile age is from to?
Responda
  • 20-36 years
  • 15-49 years
  • 25-55 years

Questão 43

Questão
The medical establishments are registered under
Responda
  • Health act
  • Law for medical establishments
  • Trade Law or Corporate Law

Questão 44

Questão
The second medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Responda
  • a GP or an obstetrician-gynecologists
  • a pediatrician
  • obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care

Questão 45

Questão
Health establishments are created under
Responda
  • the law for medical medical establishments
  • the health act
  • the trade Law or Corperation Law

Questão 46

Questão
The National Health Programme is adopted by:
Responda
  • Minister of Health
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Assembly

Questão 47

Questão
The medical consultation commission has mandative to issue
Responda
  • medical sickness certificate up to 30 days at once and up to 180 calendar per year
  • extension of the medical sickness certificate for more than 14 days
  • medical sickness certificate up to 60 days at once and up to 180 calendar days per year
  • an expert decision (evaluation)

Questão 48

Questão
The instalment shaft be made by the employer or by an administrative body and by the insured person in the following proportion
Responda
  • 70-30
  • 80-20
  • 60-40

Questão 49

Questão
Which are the top death causes by ICD-10 classes
Responda
  • Trauma and poisoning, neoplasms, disease of circulatory system, disease of the respiratory system
  • Disease of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, neoplasms, trauma and poisoning
  • Diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system

Questão 50

Questão
Which of the following statements are CORRECT
Responda
  • Territorial expert medical commission has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate based on a clinical examination and expert evaluation of the medical records
  • Temporary inability for work (sick leave) is the present in the occasions of looking after a diseased or quarantined member of the family, urgent accompany of a sick family member for medical examination
  • Territorial expert medical commission has the right to give more than 6 months
  • A medical sickness certificate may be issued retroactively

Questão 51

Questão
The National Expert Medical Commission is:
Responda
  • other establishment under the law for medical establishments
  • health establishments under the health act
  • medical establishments for hospital care under the law for medical establishments

Questão 52

Questão
Genetic counselling is mandatory in which cases
Responda
  • in case of a woman over 35 years or partner is older than 50 years
  • having a child with congenital anomalies of the previous pregnancy
  • all of the answers are correct
  • in case of unknown father

Questão 53

Questão
Mass neonatal screening for phenylketonaria, congenital hypothyroidism, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is conducted
Responda
  • 2-5 days after birth
  • Up to 30 days after birth
  • In 30-32 g.w.

Questão 54

Questão
Under the law for the medical establishments, a patient should
Responda
  • take care of his own health
  • observe the order of the medical and healthcare establishments
  • pay for the provided medical service

Questão 55

Questão
Medical establishments for hospital care include
Responda
  • Complex oncological centre
  • Hospital for active treatment
  • Hospital for rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation

Questão 56

Questão
Which of the following statements about primary medical care is not correct
Responda
  • Assistance involving comprehensive health care for patients
  • Primary medical care is a key element of the national health system
  • Primary medical care services provides qualified stationary assistance

Questão 57

Questão
Reasons for hospitalisation include
Responda
  • acute or chronic illness, maternity
  • acute or chronic illness, disease
  • medical, social, medico-social

Questão 58

Questão
Non-government humanitarian activities are carried out by
Responda
  • Ministry of Health
  • The Red Cross
  • Regional Health Inspectorate
  • Rescue services

Questão 59

Questão
The healthcare system in England refers to
Responda
  • Health insurance system
  • Voluntary healthcare system
  • Budgetary healthcare system

Questão 60

Questão
The law for medical establishments was adopted in
Responda
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997

Questão 61

Questão
The National Framework Contract shall be concluded between
Responda
  • The National Health Insurance Fund and professional organisation
  • The National Health Insurance Fund and people who use health services
  • The National Health Insurance Fund and the Healthcare facilities

Questão 62

Questão
What are the conditions for registering a DCC/Diagnostic and consultative center
Responda
  • Minimum 3 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging
  • Minimum 10 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory
  • Minimum 15 physicians in various specailties, laboratory and one-day surgery

Questão 63

Questão
Leading cause of death in Bulgaria are
Responda
  • Diseases of the respiratory system
  • Diseases of the digestive system
  • Diseases of the blood circulatory system

Questão 64

Questão
The main method of active follow-up, observation, treating and recovery the individual health is
Responda
  • prophylactic method
  • clinical method
  • dispensary method

Questão 65

Questão
Secondary prevention includes
Responda
  • Selective screening of newborns
  • Neonatal mass screening
  • Taking folic acid before contraception
  • Biochemical screening of pregnant women
  • Health information and health education

Questão 66

Questão
Which of the following statements are correct for "term births"
Responda
  • birth from 35 completed weeks to less than 40 completed weeks of gestation
  • birth from 40 completed weeks to less than 48 completed weeks of gestation
  • birth from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks of gestation

Questão 67

Questão
The third medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Responda
  • a GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
  • a paediatrician
  • obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care

Questão 68

Questão
Early neonatal infant mortality is determined by the the deaths of liveborn infants in the period of
Responda
  • 0-28
  • 0-1
  • 0-7

Questão 69

Questão
Primary prevention induces
Responda
  • Immunisation
  • Screening
  • Social rehabilitation
  • Iodization of salt
  • Prophylaxis establishment

Questão 70

Questão
Medical establishments for hospital care are
Responda
  • specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active treatment and university hospitals
  • specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active or long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
  • long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals

Questão 71

Questão
The GP/dental practitioner has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate
Responda
  • up to 7 days at once generally
  • up to 14 days at once generally
  • up to 40 days at once generally

Questão 72

Questão
The first medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Responda
  • a GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
  • a pediatrician
  • obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care

Questão 73

Questão
Biochemical screening of pregnant women is conducted in
Responda
  • 11-14 (early) or 15-20 (late) gw
  • 6-7 (early) or 22-24 (late) gw
  • 15-20 (early) or 30-321 (late) gw

Questão 74

Questão
Legalisation of the healthcare system of Bulgaria is done by
Responda
  • Minister of Health
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Assembly

Questão 75

Questão
The medical sickness certificate for pregnancy and birth is divided into 3 medical sickness certificates as follows
Responda
  • I for 42 calendar days, II for 48 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
  • I for 48 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
  • I for 45 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 48 calendar days

Questão 76

Questão
In which cases a GP makes referrals to outpatient specialist and inpatient services
Responda
  • Need for advisory obligatory opinion for prophylaxis and dispensary examinations
  • Assessment of the health condition at upon patient's request
  • Emergency

Questão 77

Questão
Tertiary prevention include
Responda
  • Prophylactic examination
  • Immunisation (vaccinations)
  • Screening tests
  • Iodisation of salt
  • Social rehabilitation

Questão 78

Questão
How many medical sickness certificates are issued in case of delivery of a dead child
Responda
  • Only the first medical sickness certificate
  • Three medical sickness certificates
  • First and second medical sickness certificates

Questão 79

Questão
Which of the following statements are correct
Responda
  • The right of the individual or couple to make decisions about the number of children they want to have, the time of their birth is a basic human right and is called family planning
  • In case of pregnancy and maternity
  • All women planning a pregnancy are recommended to take 200 micrograms of folic acid (Vitamin B9) daily at least 1 month before the concept

Questão 80

Questão
The National Health Strategy is adopted by:
Responda
  • Minister of Health
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Health Assembly

Questão 81

Questão
Under the Law for medical establishments, the outpatient care establishments are
Responda
  • Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres
  • Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care
  • Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres, complex centres

Questão 82

Questão
Healthcare system in Germany is
Responda
  • Health insurance
  • Voluntary Health Insurance
  • Budget Health Service

Questão 83

Questão
Which certificate is given in 45 days of pregnancy
Responda
  • By GP
  • Ob-Gyn

Questão 84

Questão
Secondary prevention of congenital diseases
Responda
  • Prenatal selective screening
  • Prenatal biochemical screening
  • Massive neonatal screening – 2-5days after birth

Questão 85

Questão
How many weeks of gestation for the term birth?
Responda
  • 37 to 42 weeks
  • 40 to 48 weeks
  • 35 to 40 weeks

Questão 86

Questão
You lose medical insurance if you haven’t paid for how many months?
Responda
  • 6 months
  • 3 months
  • 1 month

Questão 87

Questão
What is the main method of follow up/ observance studies?
Responda
  • dispensary method
  • prophylaxis

Questão 88

Questão
What is ECDC and where is it based? Ans: [blank_start]European[blank_end] center for [blank_start]Diseases[blank_end] [blank_start]Prevention[blank_end] and [blank_start]Control[blank_end] based in [blank_start]Solna[blank_end], [blank_start]Sweden[blank_end]
Responda
  • Diseases
  • Prevention
  • Control
  • European
  • Solna
  • Sweden

Questão 89

Questão
Which one about primary medical care is not correct?
Responda
  • assistance that provides comprehensive care to the patients
  • one of the main elements of the national health system
  • provides high quality stationary medical assistance

Questão 90

Questão
Year of the medical establishment act?
Responda
  • 1998
  • 1999

Questão 91

Questão
Minimum number of doctors in the medical commission?
Responda
  • 2
  • 5
  • 3

Questão 92

Questão
NGO bodies
Responda
  • Red cross
  • Rescue service

Questão 93

Questão
World health organisation was established in the year Ans: [blank_start]1948[blank_end]
Responda
  • 1948

Questão 94

Questão
The highest authority of world health organization is Ans: [blank_start]Director General[blank_end]
Responda
  • Director General

Questão 95

Questão
The types of analytical studies are:
Responda
  • field studies
  • experimental
  • cross-sectional
  • environmental
  • descriptive
  • case-control
  • observational
  • cohort

Questão 96

Questão
There is an association between the exposure and disease of interest beyond what might be expected from error alone.
Responda
  • H0
  • H1

Questão 97

Questão
Matching Questions 1. Virulence [blank_start]c[blank_end] 2. Epidemic [blank_start]a[blank_end] 3. Case Definition [blank_start]b[blank_end] 4. Prognosis [blank_start]d[blank_end] 5. Source for the Agent [blank_start]e[blank_end] a) Occurrence of more cases of disease than would normally be expected in a specific place or group of people over a given period of time b) Set of standard criteria for deciding whether or not a person has a certain disease c) The severity of disease that the agent causes in the host d) The possible outcomes of a disease or condition and the likelihood that each one will occur e) Place where the agent originates, lives, grows, and multiples.
Responda
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • b
  • c
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • d
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • e
  • a
  • b
  • c
  • d

Questão 98

Questão
The natural changes of the population consist of [blank_start]Birth[blank_end] and [blank_start]Death[blank_end]
Responda
  • Birth
  • Death

Questão 99

Questão
The population where the number of people over 50 in is higher than the number of people under age 12 is the [blank_start]Regressing[blank_end]
Responda
  • Regressing

Questão 100

Questão
The common purposes of the health assessment include [blank_start]Health Promotion[blank_end] and [blank_start]Disease Prevention[blank_end]
Responda
  • Health Promotion
  • Disease Prevention

Questão 101

Questão
The elements of PHC are
Responda
  • Education
  • Health promotion
  • Local disease control
  • Expanded program of immunisation
  • Social history
  • Maternal and childcare
  • Essential Drugs
  • Nutrition and food supply
  • Injuries
  • Treatment for common diseases

Questão 102

Questão
Risk factors: Patient characteristics or factors associated with an increased probability of developing disease on condition
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 103

Questão
Portal of entry: Pathway by which the agent can leave the source
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 104

Questão
Host= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 105

Questão
Bias= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Responda
  • True
  • False

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