15118689
Descrição
Quiz por Mitch Thornell, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Mitch Thornell
quase 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Pneumonia is not classified by
Responda
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Causitive agent
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Pattern of lung involvement
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Setting where it occured
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Duration (acute vs Chronic pneumonia)
Questão 2
Questão
What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia?
Responda
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influenza
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Candida
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following describes lobar pneumonia?
Responda
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sudden onset of fever and chills, with rales and rusty sputum
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insidious onset, diffuse interstitial infection
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viral infection causing nonproductive cough and pleuritic pain
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opportunistic bacteria cause low-grade fever with cough and thick greenish sputum
Questão 4
Questão
How does severe hypoxia develop with pneumonia?
Responda
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acidosis depresses respirations
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oxygen diffusion is impaired by the congestion
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inflammatory exudate absorbs oxygen from the alveolar air
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infection reduces effective compensation by the heart
Questão 5
Questão
Rust-colored sputum in a patient with pneumonia usually indicates:
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secondary hemorrhage in the lungs
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Streptococcus pneumoniae is the infecting agent
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prolonged stasis of mucous secretions in the airways
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persistent coughing has damaged the mucosa in the bronchi
Questão 6
Questão
Pleurisy associated with lobar pneumonia is manifested by:
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rales and hemoptysis
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severe dyspnea, fever and chills
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cyclic chest pain and friction rub
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productive cough with rusty sputum
Questão 7
Questão
Aspiration pneumonia is usually caused by aspiration of:
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sharp pointed objects
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solid round objects
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water
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liquids such as oils or milk
Questão 8
Questão
A 10-year-old female develops pneumonia following a urinary tract infection. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostal retractions. She reports that breathing is difficult and she feels she cannot get enough air. This condition is referred to as:
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dyspnoea.
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cyanosis
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orthopnoea
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hyperpnoea
Questão 9
Questão
Pneumonia is caused by:
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use of anaesthetic agents in surgery
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atelectasis
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chronic lung changes seen with ageing
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viral or bacterial infections
Questão 10
Questão
A pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after admission to the hospital is considered
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hospital-acquired pneumonia.
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community-acquired pneumonia.
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Health care–associated
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viral pneumonia
Questão 11
Questão
The three major setting categories for pneumonia are;
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hospital-acquired pneumonia
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health care–associated pneumonia
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community-acquired
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Crowded pneumonia
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following is not a common cause of pneumonia
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Infection from pathogen
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Inhalation of aerosols
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Aspiration of solids, such as crayons
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Direct inoculation from surgical equipment
Questão 13
Questão
Lobar pneumonia
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Inflammation of whole or large portion of lobe
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Diffuse Inflammation across all lobes of the lungs
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Diffuse interstitial infiltrates
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presents on the outside of the lung and effects the pleural membrane
Questão 14
Questão
Pneumonia that has an uniformed inflammation of whole or large portion of a lobe, and is characterised with rusty looking sputum
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Lobar pneumonia
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Bronchopneumonia
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Brachial pneumonia
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Restrictive pneumonia
Questão 15
Questão
Pneumonia caused by inflammation of interstitium?
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Bronchopneumonia
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Lobar pneumonia
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Brachial Pneumonia
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Cardiac pneumonia
Questão 16
Questão
abnormal sounds from air mixing with excessive secretions in lungs
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Crackles and rhonchi
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Crackles (rales)
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Ronchi
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Stridor
Questão 17
Questão
light bubbly/crackling sounds due to serous secretions
Responda
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Crackles (rales)
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Ronchi
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Crackles and rhonchi
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Wheezing
Questão 18
Questão
deeper, harsher sounds from thicker mucous
Responda
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Rhonchi
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Crackles (rales)
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Stridor
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Wheezing
Questão 19
Questão
indicate non-aeration/lung collapse (atelectasis)
Responda
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Absent breath sounds
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Wheezing/whistling sounds
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Stridor
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Rhonchi and Crackles
Questão 20
Questão
indicate small airway obstruction
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Absent breath sounds
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Wheezing/whistling sounds
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Stridor
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Rhonchi
Questão 21
Questão
Indicates upper airway obstruction
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Stridor
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Wheezing
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Crackles
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Rhonchi
Questão 22
Questão
What is FEV1?
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Forced expiratory volume in 1 second
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Forced expiratory volume in 1 minute
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Forced expiratory volume averaged over 1 minute
Questão 23
Questão
FVC means
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Forced vital capacity
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Forced volume capacity
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forced vital circulation
Questão 24
Questão
on a spirogram describe the general shape for a patient with a restrictive disorder?
Responda
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same as normal except much lower
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lower gradient then normal (takes longer to get to FVC
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no change as restrictive disorders will not effect expiration
Questão 25
Questão
On a spirogram, describe the shape of an obstructive disorder
Responda
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the slope before the plateau is longer then normal; FVC is also lower then a normal spirogram
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Same shape as normal, just lower FVC
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exactly the same as normal
Questão 26
Questão
Describe the FEV1, FVC and FEV1;FVC ratio in an obstructive disorder compared to normal in a spirometry test
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FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - >80%
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FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - >80%
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FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - <80%
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FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - <80%
Questão 27
Questão
Describe the FEV1, FVC and FEV1;FVC in a restictive disorder compared to the normal
Responda
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FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - <80%
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FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - <80%
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FEV 1 - LOW FVC - LOW FEV1/FVC - >80%
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FEV 1 - high FVC - high FEV1/FVC - >80%
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