Bio 121 - Chapter Eight

Question

__________ provides the raw material for adaptation to local conditions.

Answer 1

Biosphere diversity

Answer 2

Genetic diversity

Answer 3

species and ecosystem levels

Answer 4

genetic, species, and ecosystem levels

Answer 5

genetic, species, ecosystem, and biosphere levels

Answer 6

species, ecosystem, and biosphere levels

Answer 7

extirpation

Answer 8

extermination

Answer 9

genetic diversity

Answer 10

biodiversity

Answer 11

occupies less area than it once did

Answer 12

spreads out and occupies more area than it once did

Answer 13

increases its biodiversity

Answer 14

gets taken off of the Red List

Answer 15

landowners are concerned that federal officials will restrict the use of private land if threatened or endangered species are found on it

Answer 16

it has not been successful

Answer 17

scientists want to classify all species as endangered

Answer 18

there are animals listed that are not worth saving

Answer 19

even when the evidence does not support a hypothesis, conservation biologists continue to test that hypothesis until they find evidence to support it

Answer 20

it is based only on computer simulations and ignores real-world data

Answer 21

it is an applied and goal-oriented science, with implicit values and ethical standards

Answer 22

conservation biologists ignore the scientific method

Answer 23

In community-based conservation, scientists from a wide range of backgrounds are brought together to focus the efforts of an entire scientific community on the problem.

Answer 24

In community-based conservation, local people are involved with protecting the habitat of endangered species, allowing them to still gain benefit from its resources.

Answer 25

Community-based conservation focuses on protecting plant and animal communities rather than single species.

Answer 26

Community-based conservation requires a large community of guards to patrol preserves and keep people out.

Answer 27

establishing biosphere reserves where people and endangered species live side by side

Answer 28

using United Nations' troops to hunt down and arrest poachers

Answer 29

asking countries to stop the international trade of body parts of endangered species

Answer 30

raising endangered species for sale to cut out the market for wild harvested species

Answer 31

Umbrella species

Answer 32

biophillia

Answer 33

extinction

Answer 34

habitat destruction

Answer 35

water loss and water pollution

Answer 36

introduced species

Answer 37

number of species in an area

Answer 38

number of species in a taxonomic group (e.g., phylum)

Answer 39

value of a species to humans

Answer 40

extent to which species in an area differ in number of individuals

Answer 41

Habitat dismemberment

Answer 42

Habitat decimation

Answer 43

Habitat fragmentation

Answer 44

Overharvesting

Answer 45

happened billions of years ago as a result of the sun being further away from Earth

Answer 46

has not occurred

Answer 47

happened millions of years ago and was caused by an asteroid

Answer 48

is ongoing and has been caused by human disturbance

Answer 49

release them to non-native ecosystems

Answer 50

clone them

Answer 51

keep them in zoos

Answer 52

release them to the wild

Answer 53

Clean Water Act

Answer 54

Clean Air Act

Answer 55

Occupational Safety and Hazards Act

Answer 56

Endangered Species Act

Answer 57

Small organisms are always the keystone species in an ecosystem, while larger predators are less important.

Answer 58

Small organisms are less important than larger predators for the survival of the ecosystem.

Answer 59

"Ecosystem engineers" can be as important as keystone species for the survival of the ecosystem.

Answer 60

No one species is more important than another in regard to the survival of an ecosystem.

Answer 61

Ecosystem resilience

Answer 62

Conservation

Answer 63

Ecosystem services

Answer 64

nature-deficit disorder

Answer 65

resilience

Answer 66

A hotspot is an area near volcanic vents on the ocean floor where the species diversity is high.

Answer 67

A hotspot is a region where large numbers of animals are brought together into an enclosure.

Answer 68

A hotspot is a region where species diversity is high but threatened by habitat loss.

Answer 69

A hotspot is an area where the rate of species extinction is high.

Answer 70

Cloning of mammals tends to produce viable organisms that survive to reproductive age.

Answer 71

Cloning mammals is a more viable strategy than habitat protection for increasing the biodiversity of species on the earth.

Answer 72

Producing cloned animals and keeping them in zoos does not increase biodiversity of the species.

Answer 73

Cloning of mammals is not possible.

Answer 74

Mass extinction

Answer 75

Intinction

Answer 76

Extirpation

Answer 77

Extinction

Answer 78

introducing rats, cats, and snakes to islands

Answer 79

habitat fragmentation caused by building a road through a forest

Answer 80

overfishing of ocean fish

Answer 81

heavy metal runoff from a manufacturing plant

Answer 82

small freshwater fish

Answer 83

Glaciation events at the equator promote species diversity.

Answer 84

Equatorial climatic conditions provide little energy, so species must work together to share what is available.

Answer 85

Stable equatorial climatic conditions discourage any one species from dominating the ecosystem and encourage biodiversity.

Answer 86

Equatorial climatic conditions favor generalists.

Answer 87

increases the number of available pathogens

Answer 88

means that there is genetic uniformity

Answer 89

decreases the number of predators

Answer 90

is a potential source of new food items or new genetic varieties of existing foods

Answer 91

reduces the number of pollinators available to any one plant species

Answer 92

biodiversity is evenly spread over the earth's biomes

Answer 93

more than 99% of all species alive today have been discovered and described

Answer 94

extinction is tied exclusively to human activities

Answer 95

99% of all species that have ever existed are now extinct

Answer 96

speciation is a major cause of biodiversity loss

Answer 97

an invasive fish that has been introduced into the major river that flows through the park

Answer 98

plans to build a highway that passes through the park

Answer 99

pollution from a nearby coal power plant

Answer 100

plans to legalize hunting of most of the large animal species in the park

Answer 101

an overabundance of elephants

Answer 102

Extirpation

Answer 103

Mass extinction

Answer 104

intinction

Answer 105

extinction

Answer 106

cretaceous

Answer 107

ecosystem services

Answer 108

conservation

Answer 109

ecosystem resilience

Answer 110

Occupational Safety and Hazards Act

Answer 111

Clean Water Act

Answer 112

Clean Air Act

Answer 113

Endangered Species Act

Answer 114

release them to the wild

Answer 115

keep them in zoos

Answer 116

release them to non-native ecosystems

Answer 117

clone them

Answer 118

ecological restoration

Answer 119

biodiversity hotspots

Answer 120

captive breeding

Answer 121

expanding parks

Answer 122

The National Environmental Protection Act

Answer 123

Convention on Biological Diversity

Answer 124

The Endangered Species Act

Answer 125

climate change

Answer 126

invasive species

Answer 127

overharvesting

Answer 128

captive breeding

	Criado por Kyle Stefanski aproximadamente 6 anos atrás

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Bio 121 - Chapter Eight

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