Questão 1
Questão
What is a pathogen?
Questão 2
Questão
What is the impact of algae to water quality?
Questão 3
Questão
What is the concentration of chlorine gas?
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is not used to mix coagulants?
Responda
-
Hydraulic mixing
-
Mechanical mixing
-
Diffuser
-
Horizontal paddle wheel
Questão 5
Questão
What is considered to be a quick remedy to address a sudden increase in filtered water turbidity?
Questão 6
Questão
What is the likely cause of pinging in a pump?
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following controls the efficiency of removing suspended solids in the sedimentation process?
Questão 8
Questão
What is a sanitary survey?
Responda
-
Vulnerability assessment
-
An analysis to determine all potential water quality impacts to a proposed well
-
Survey conducted to find ways to reduce wastewater production
-
Investigation to determine optimal location for water sampling station
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following categories does bacteria belong to?
Responda
-
Dissolved
-
Settleable
-
Inorganic
-
Colloidal
Questão 10
Questão
Under the Surface Water Treatment Rule, what must the reduction of viruses be through filtration and disinfection?
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is not considered free residual chlorine?
Responda
-
Hypochlorous acid
-
Hyochlorite ion
-
Monochloramine
-
Chlorine
Questão 12
Questão
Why is coliform used as an indicator organism?
Responda
-
It reduces the complexity and cost of analysis
-
It is accurate in identifying the strain of virus
-
It provides detailed information about the type of pathogens in the sample
-
It provides the exact number of pathogens in the sample
Questão 13
Questão
What is an example of a non-community, non-transient water system?
Responda
-
Rest stop
-
Subdivision
-
Retirement community
-
School
Questão 14
Questão
What is the purpose of packing in a pump?
Responda
-
Increase the pressure and flow of a fluid
-
Transmit input per from the driver to the impeller/s mounted on the shaft
-
Control the leakage of water along the pump shaft and prevent air from entering along the shaft when the pump is in a suction lift condition
-
Keep the shaft or rotor in correct alignment with the stationary parts under the action of radial and transverse (axial) loads
Questão 15
Questão
What does the addition of carbon dioxide do to the pH of water?
Questão 16
Questão
What is an unconfined aquifer?
Responda
-
One in which groundwater is under pressure by overlying and aquitards
-
A well in which water rises under pressure from a permeable stratum overlaid by impermeable rock
-
A location where groundwater naturally emerges from the Earth's subsurface in a defined flow and in an amount large enough to form a pool
-
One in which groundwater possesses a free surface open to the atmosphere
Questão 17
Questão
What is a static water level in a well?
Responda
-
Water level when pump is not running
-
Water level when pump is running
-
The midpoint of the aquifer
-
The bottom of the zone of saturation
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following will least likely impact the formation of flocs during the coagulation and flocculation process?
Responda
-
Alkalinity
-
pH
-
Temperature
-
Hardness
Questão 19
Questão
What is formed when free chlorine reacts with ammonia?
Responda
-
Ammonia hydroxide
-
Ammonia chloroform
-
Chloramine
-
Ammonium nitrate
Questão 20
Questão
Which contaminant causes Blue Baby Syndrome?
Responda
-
Copper
-
Nitrate
-
Lead
-
Arsenic
Questão 21
Questão
What is free Chlorine?
Responda
-
The residual chlorine existing in water in chemical combination with ammonia or organic amines
-
The sum of free and combined chlorine
-
Inorganic chloramines
-
The concentration of residual chlorine in water which is present as dissolved gas, hypochlorous acid, and or hypochlorite
Questão 22
Questão
What is a thermocline?
Questão 23
Questão
What agency protects the health and safety of industrial employees?
Questão 24
Questão
What is the first priority in water treatment?
Responda
-
Production of drinking water at a reasonable cost
-
Production of safe drinking water
-
Production of an aesthetically pleasing drinking water
-
Production of drinking water that does not leave scale deposits
Questão 25
Questão
What is the health effect of consuming water with high levels of lead?
Questão 26
Questão
What is an imaginary surface to which groundwater rises under hydrostatic pressure in wells or springs?
Responda
-
Drawdown
-
Radius of influence
-
Pumping water level
-
Piezometric surface
Questão 27
Questão
What is used to evaluate new coagulants or polymers being considered for use at the plant?
Responda
-
DPD test
-
MPN method
-
Jar test
-
Colilert method
Questão 28
Questão
What are the 4 zones of a clarifier?
Responda
-
Inlet, Outlet, Settling, Sludge
-
Inlet, Outlet, Settling, Skimming
-
Inlet, Outlet, Settling, Baffles
-
Settling, Baffles, Skimming, Sludge
Questão 29
Questão
Which type of filtration process is approved by the Surface Water Treatment Rule?
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following impacts the color of source water?
Questão 31
Questão
Coliform is most likely to be found in which of the following water supplies?
Responda
-
Deep well
-
Shallow well
-
Artesian
-
Lake
Questão 32
Questão
What is the amount of water than can be withdrawn from an aquifer without significant environmental impact?
Responda
-
Well drawdown
-
Safe yield
-
Cone of depression
-
Specific yield
Questão 33
Questão
pH will increase if the following chemical is added to water.
Questão 34
Questão
Which of the following is an unstable form of disinfection?
Responda
-
Ozonation
-
Sodium hypochlorite
-
Chloramine
-
UV
Questão 35
Questão
How many stages are in a breakpoint chlorination curve?
Questão 36
Questão
Chlorine demand is best described as which of the following?
Responda
-
Chlorine dose + Chlorine residual
-
Chlorine dose - Chlorine residual
-
Chlorine dose X Chlorine residual
-
The amount of chlorine required to linger in the pipeline
Questão 37
Questão
What is an example of a natural organic matter?
Responda
-
Iron
-
Manganese
-
Fallen leaves
-
Arsenic
Questão 38
Questão
What is a typical characteristic of a colloidal particle in raw water?
Responda
-
Positive charge on the surface
-
Negative charge on the surface
-
Neutral charge on the surface
-
Cationic attributes
Questão 39
Questão
What is short circuiting in a clarifier?
Responda
-
Electrical problems in the control panel
-
Negative electrical charge on colloid
-
Electrical charge neutralized by alum
-
Shorter settling time in basin
Questão 40
Questão
What would cause a filter to begin backwashing?
Questão 41
Questão
What is the purpose of surface washing in a filtration unit?
Responda
-
Clear under drain
-
Expand filter media
-
Prevent loss of media
-
Break-up mud balls
Questão 42
Questão
Where would you most likely see high levels of nitrate in the groundwater supply?
Responda
-
Near agricultural land
-
In very deep wells
-
Near military bases
-
Near swamps
Questão 43
Questão
What is adsorption
Responda
-
Constituents is sucked in
-
Constituents sticking to the surface of a substance
-
Molecule is converted from aqueous phase to solid phase
-
Contaminant breaks up into smaller particles
Questão 44
Questão
In which part of the water treatment plant are 99% of the suspended solids removed?
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following will most likely lead to the lowest concentration of THMs in treated water?
Responda
-
Sodium hypochlorite
-
Chlorine gas
-
Chloramines
-
Calcium hypochlorite
Questão 46
Questão
Which of the following is not true about the Total Coliform Rule?
Responda
-
Uses a presence and absence approach
-
Compliance is determined on a monthly basis
-
Each total coliform-positive routine sample must be tested for the presence of fecal coliforms
-
Smaller systems that collect fewer than 40 samples cannot have coliform positive results in more than 2 samples per month
Questão 47
Questão
Which of the following is true about fusible plugs on a chlorine container?
Responda
-
Use it as the point of connection
-
Always remove it before use
-
Never remove it
-
Should be removed during maintenance
Questão 48
Questão
What is the most common water quality complaint from customers?
Responda
-
Color
-
Taste and odor problems
-
Scaling
-
Corrosion
Questão 49
Questão
What information should be identified on the sampling container?
Responda
-
Sampling location, date, and time
-
Concentration of all constituents
-
Probable cause of contamination
-
Type of treatment used at the plant
Questão 50
Questão
What is the standard requirement for conventional and direct filtration?
Responda
-
Filtered water must be less than or equal to 0.2 NTU in 95% of monthly measurements
-
Filtered water must be less than or equal to 1.0 NTU in 95% of monthly measurements
-
Filtered water must be less than or equal to 0.5 NTU in 95% of monthly measurements
-
Filtered water must be less than or equal to 0.3 NTU in 95% of monthly measurements
Questão 51
Questão
What is the main drawback of using sodium hypochlorite to disinfect water?
Questão 52
Questão
What is one of the causes of hardness of water?
Responda
-
Arsenic
-
Nitrate
-
Calcium
-
Manganese
Questão 53
Questão
Which chemical is used to raise the pH in water?
Responda
-
Citric acid
-
Carbon dioxide
-
Sulfuric acid
-
Soda ash
Questão 54
Questão
What is the purpose of flocculation?
Responda
-
Mix coagulants with raw water
-
Add chlorine prior to filtration
-
Slowly stir water to bring smaller flocs together to form larger ones
-
Oxidize mineral
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following range of pH is considered to be acidic?
Questão 56
Questão
What is the term used to describe the upper layer of a stratified reservoir?
Responda
-
Epilimnion
-
Thermocline
-
Hypolimnion
-
Metalimnion
Questão 57
Questão
What is another name for the Multiple Tube Fermentation test?
Questão 58
Questão
What impact does precipitated manganese have on water?
Responda
-
Brownish water
-
Blackish water
-
Reddish water
-
No impact
Questão 59
Questão
Which of the following is not part of the Surface Water Treatment Rule?
Responda
-
Applies to all public water systems using surface water sources or ground water sources under the direct influence of surface water
-
Requires most water systems to filter and disinfect water from surface water sources or ground water under direct influence
-
Establishes maximum contaminant level goals (MCLGs) for viruses, bacteria, and Giardia lamblia
-
All water systems are allowed to use disinfection only for surface water sources that meet criteria for water quality and watershed protection
Questão 60
Questão
What is a typical characteristic of chlorine gas?
Responda
-
Greenish yellow color
-
Blue color
-
Orange color
-
Brown color
Questão 61
Questão
Which of the following is not true about the Total Coliform Rule?
Responda
-
Each total coliform-positive routine sample must be tested for the presence of fecal coliform or E. coli
-
If any routine sample is total coliform-positive, repeat samples are required.
-
Establishes a maximum contaminant level (MCL) based on the presence of absence of total coliforms
-
Monthly sampling requirements are not based on population served
Questão 62
Questão
What can be done to minimize the formation of THM?
Questão 63
Questão
What is the source of fecal coliform bacteria?
Responda
-
Sand
-
Feces
-
Leaves
-
Inorganic
Questão 64
Questão
What is the drawback of using UV for disinfection?
Questão 65
Questão
What are the two types of aquifers
Questão 66
Questão
What is a common problem associated with hardness in water?
Responda
-
Corrosion
-
Blue Baby Syndrome
-
High Blood Pressure
-
Scaling
Questão 67
Questão
What is the problem with very soft water?
Responda
-
Scaling
-
Leads to kidney disease
-
Corrosion
-
THM formation
Questão 68
Questão
Why is it harmful to backwash at a high velocity?
Questão 69
Questão
What occurs on the right side of the breakpoint chlorination curve?
Responda
-
Chlorine is destroyed by reducing compound
-
Formation of chloroganics
-
Chlororganics partly destroyed
-
Free available residual chlorine begin to form
Questão 70
Questão
How does Powder Activated Carbon (PAC) remove contaminants from the water?
Responda
-
Absorption
-
Disinfection
-
Adsorption
-
Filtration
Questão 71
Questão
Which entity is responsible for enforcing the drinking water standards?
Responda
-
State
-
City
-
County
-
Federal EPA
Questão 72
Questão
How is the rate of head loss affected by a more uniform filter media?
Responda
-
Faster
-
Slower
-
Unaffected
-
More breakthroughs
Questão 73
Questão
Which of the following is true about soluble iron and Manganese?
Responda
-
Carcinogens
-
Reddish brown
-
Black
-
Colorless
Questão 74
Questão
What is the reason for adding coagulants at the flash mixer?
Questão 75
Questão
Why would a water purveyor switch from chlorine gas to sodium hypochlorite?
Questão 76
Questão
Which pathogen is smallest in size
Responda
-
Bacteria
-
Protozoa
-
Cyst
-
Virus
Questão 77
Questão
Which of the following is not an example of a suspended solid?
Responda
-
Silt
-
Decaying plants
-
Animal matter
-
Soluble calcium
Questão 78
Questão
Which of the following is not a type of a coliform test?
Questão 79
Questão
What is the definition of a public water system?
Responda
-
Publicly or privately owned water system that has at least 15 service connections, or regularly serves and average of at least 25 people daily at least 60 days per year
-
Publicly or privately owned water system that has at least 25 service connections, or regularly serves and average of at least 25 people daily at least 60 days per year
-
Publicly or privately owned water system that has at least 35 service connections, or regularly serves and average of at least 25 people daily at least 60 days per year
-
Publicly or privately owned water system that has at least 45 service connections, or regularly serves and average of at least 25 people daily at least 60 days per year
Questão 80
Questão
When is Brilliant Green Bile used to test for coliform?
Questão 81
Questão
Which of the following is the correct order of treatment for a conventional water treatment plant?
Responda
-
Intake, Coagulation, Flocculation, Filtration, Sedimentation, Disinfection
-
Intake, Flocculation, Coagulation, Filtration, Sedimentation, Disinfection
-
Intake, Coagulation, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Filtration, Disinfection
-
Intake, Flocculation, Sedimentation, Coagulation, Filtration, Disinfection
Questão 82
Questão
What might happen if insufficient amount of coagulants were injected into the flash mixer?
Responda
-
Excessive increase in floc size
-
Scaling becomes a problem
-
Worsens DBP problem
-
Some colloids may repel each other
Questão 83
Questão
Which of the following is a grab sample?
Questão 84
Questão
What happens over the course of a filter run time?
Responda
-
Headloss decreases
-
Headloss is unaffected
-
Headloss increases
-
Headless goes to zero
Questão 85
Questão
When is direct filtration used instead of conventional water treatment?
Responda
-
When source water is low in turbidity, color, and coliform
-
When source water is low in iron and manganese
-
When source water is low in nitrates
-
When source water has an ideal pH and temperature
Questão 86
Questão
Convert 1,210 gpm to ft3/sec
Responda
-
1.7 ft3/s
-
2.7 ft3/s
-
3.9 ft3/s
-
4.8 ft3/s
Questão 87
Questão
If a tank with a diameter of 60 feet, and a height of 30 feet is filled at a rate of 1,303 gpm, then how long will it take to fill this tank? Assume the tank was empty.
Responda
-
4.0 hours
-
9.8 hours
-
3.5 hours
-
8.1 hours
Questão 88
Questão
How many 150-lb chlorine gas cylinders will you need per day to dose the water supply at 1.6 mg/L if the demand for water in a 24-hour period is 11,166,264 gallons?
Responda
-
3 cylinders
-
2 cylinders
-
1 cylinder
-
4 cylinders
Questão 89
Questão
If the discharge pipe at a pump station is located 32 feet below the City Hall, what must the pressure be in the discharge pipe so that the water reaches the City Hall at a pressure of 62 psi? Assume that pipe friction and head loss are negligible.
Responda
-
75.9 psi
-
53.4 psi
-
62.7 psi
-
59.2 psi
Questão 90
Questão
If a well has a static water level of 62 feet and a pumping water level of 83 feet, then what is the specific capacity if the well yield is 1,000 gpm?
Responda
-
32 gpm/ft
-
47.6 gpm/ft
-
56.7 gpm/ft
-
65.1 gpm/ft
Questão 91
Questão
IF a 25% copper sulfate solution is added to a reservoir with a volume of 400,000 cubic feet, and the intended dose is 0.4 mg/L, then what is the amount of copper sulfate solution required in lbs?
Responda
-
29.9 lbs.
-
45.2 lbs.
-
39.9 lbs.
-
67.8 lbs.
Questão 92
Questão
A pump with an efficiency of 77% and a motor of 91% are used to lift water 52 feet at a rate of 500 gpm. If the electrical unit cost is $0.14 kWh, then what is the daily cost to operate the pump and motor? Assume the equipment runs 24 hours/day.
Responda
-
$19.21
-
$41.25
-
$32.25
-
$23.52
Questão 93
Questão
If a rectangular basin that is 50 feet long and 30 feet wide has a water level of 2 feet at 11 a.m., and rises to a water level of 20 feet at 6 p.m., then what is the pumping rate?
Responda
-
580.9 gpm
-
480 gpm
-
621.7 gpm
-
348.1 gpm
Questão 94
Questão
A steel tank with a diameter of 45 feet and a height of 25 feet is draining at a flow rate of 342 gpm. What is the pressure 18 inches from the bottom of the tank, 4.2 hours later? Assume that the tank is initially full.
Responda
-
17 psi
-
12 psi
-
7 psi
-
2.5 psi
Questão 95
Questão
How many pounds of 25% copper sulfate solution do you need to make 145 pounds of 3% copper sulfate solution?
Responda
-
17.4 lbs
-
19.8 lbs
-
21.3 lbs
-
14.7 lbs
Questão 96
Questão
If you are required to have a chlorine dose of 1.7 mg/L in a 3-million gallon steel tank, then how many gallons of a 12.5% sodium hypochlorite solution will need to be injected? Assume the specific weight of the chemical is 10lbs/gallon, and that the tank is 40% full. There is not chlorine in the water prior to dosage.
Responda
-
3.6 gallons
-
1.7 gallons
-
13.6 gallons
-
4.2 gallons
Questão 97
Questão
If the surface dimensions of a sand filtration bed are 35 feet (length) and 30 feet (width), then what is the filtration rate if the flow is 2,525 gallons per minute?
Responda
-
1.9 GPM/sq. ft.
-
4.2 GPM/sq. ft.
-
3.5 GPM/sq. ft.
-
2.4 GPM/sq. ft.
Questão 98
Questão
If the desired concentration of chlorine in a 2-million gallon welded steel tank is 2 mg/L, then how many pounds of 65% calcium hypochlorite tablet must be placed inside the tank?
Responda
-
59 lbs
-
51 lbs
-
69 lbs
-
40 lbs
Questão 99
Questão
If the velocity of water in a 6-inch pipe is 4.5 ft/s, then what is the velocity of the water if the pipe transitions to a 8 -inch pipe?
Responda
-
2.5 ft/s
-
5 ft/s
-
1.9 ft/s
-
6.4 ft/s
Questão 100
Questão
If 1.2 MGD of water flows through a rectangular sedimentation basin that is 55 feet long and 30 feet wide, then what is the overflow rate?
Responda
-
0.24 GPM/sq. ft.
-
0.51 GPM/sq. ft.
-
0.68 GPM/sq. ft.
-
041 GPM/sq. ft.