16021811
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
quase 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Is it true that the basement membranes of the endometrial glands are preserved in hyperplasia of the uterine mucosa?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
Is benign prostate hyperplasia related to hormonal imbalance?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 3
Questão
Is it true that dysplasia of the uterine cervix is a form of invasive carcinoma?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 4
Questão
Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a malignant tumor
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 5
Questão
Can seminoma of the testis occur in childhood?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 6
Questão
Can we find inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in chronic pyelonephritis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 7
Questão
Can renal abscesses occur in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
Mesangial cells are located
Responda
-
in Bowman space
-
between glomerular capillaries
Questão 9
Questão
Is renal surface even in chronic glomerulonephritis?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
Membranafenestrata is:
Responda
-
endothelial component of the glomerular filter
-
epithelial covering
Questão 11
Questão
Which is the most common outcome in tubal pregnancy?
Responda
-
rupture of the uterine tube
-
secondary peritoneal pregnancy
-
giving birth
-
development of foetus papiraceus
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following ovarian tumors is related to the transitional epithelium?
Responda
-
Brenner’s tumor
-
Adrenoblastoma
-
Mucinous cystadenoma
-
Serous cystadenoma
Questão 13
Questão
In which diseases the test for pregnancy can be positive in a man?
Responda
-
gynecomastia
-
seminoma of the testis
-
choriocarcinoma
-
teratoma
Questão 14
Questão
Where can we find leiomyoma?
Responda
-
submucosal uterine location
-
subserosal uterine location
-
intramural uterine location
-
disseminated on the peritoneum
Questão 15
Questão
What disease is strumaovarii
Responda
-
inflammatory
-
dishormonal
-
ovarianteratoma
-
germ cell tumor
Questão 16
Questão
What is the consistency of the prostate gland in carcinoma?
Responda
-
very firm
-
firm
-
elastic
-
like jelly
Questão 17
Questão
In which age occurs fibrocystic mastopathy?
Responda
-
10- 15 years
-
25-50 years
-
after 50 years of age
Questão 18
Questão
Orchitis is:
Responda
-
inflammation of the eptdidymis
-
inflammation of the seminal vesicles
-
inflammation of the testis
-
inflammation of ductus deferens
Questão 19
Questão
Which uterine tumors are mesenchymal:
Responda
-
Ieiomyoma
-
carcinoma
-
hemangioma
-
adenoma
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following conditions are related to trophoblastic disease?
Responda
-
molahydatidosa
-
moladestruens
-
choriocarcinoma
-
abortion
Questão 21
Questão
Nephritic syndrome is related to:
Responda
-
massive proteinuria over 3.59/24h
-
erythrocyturia
-
arterial hypertension
-
retention of nitrogen
Questão 22
Questão
Linear glomerularfluorescence can be established in:
Responda
-
Sclerotic glomerulonephritis
-
Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
-
Membranous glomerulonephritis
-
Goodpasture's syndrome
Questão 23
Questão
Which are the typical microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Responda
-
pericapsularglomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
interstitial lymphoid infiltrations
-
strumisation of tubules
Questão 24
Questão
Pyelonephritis can be:
Responda
-
hematogenous
-
ascending
-
due to immune reactions
-
a complication of glomerulonephritis
Questão 25
Questão
Carcinoma of the urinary bladder can lead to:
Responda
-
descending pyelonephritis
-
infiltration of the pelvic organs
-
hydronephrosis
-
iron-deficiency anemia
Questão 26
Questão
In a surgically removed ovary are found multiple subcortical cysts with size 0.5cm, with even walls, full of yellowish liquid. The histological examination reveals follicular cysts. The patient is 32-years old woman with obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism and infertility. Set the diagnosis?
Responda
-
Endometriosis
-
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
-
Serous cystadenoma
-
Dermoid cysts
Questão 27
Questão
A rounded tumor formation of the testis of 30-years old man with size 6cm is sent for a histological examination. The cut surface of the tumor has pinkish-grey, yellowish and dark red areas. The histological examination reveals nests of rounded cells with pale cytoplasm and granular nuclei. The stroma is infiltrated with lymphocytes. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
embryonal carcinoma
-
teratoma
-
seminoma
-
lymphoma
Questão 28
Questão
A 24-years old woman with amenorrhea from 2 months suddenly complains of acute abdominal pain and vomiting. The surgical intervention reveals dilated and ruptured uterine tube, full of blood masses. Chorionic villi and decidual changes of the tubal mucosa are found in the histological examination. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
tubal tumor
-
acute salpingitis
-
tubal abortion
-
hemorrhagic infarction of the uterine tube
Questão 29
Questão
A 44-years old man is with hematuria, proteinuria and retention of nitrogen compounds from 3 months.The histological examination reveals crescents in all glomeruli, fibrinoid necrosis and endocapillary proliferation. Immunofluoresce shows linear illumination of lgG and C3. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
local glomerulonephritis
-
arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis
-
rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
Questão 30
Questão
The autopsy of 49-years old man reveals large Iobular encapsulated tumor with size 5cm in diameter. The cut surface has necrotic and hemorrhagic areas. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
-
adenoma of the kidney
-
carcinoma of the kidney
-
carcinoma of the suprarenal gland
-
renal cyst
Questão 31
Questão
Can salpingitis cause infertility?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 32
Questão
Is seminoma of the testis associated with hormonal disturbances?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 33
Questão
Is the pseudoerosion of portio vaginalis coli uteri a precancerous lesion?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 34
Questão
Are the Iobular and ductal carcinoma tumors of the breast?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 35
Questão
Can there be an asymptomatic course of prostate cancer?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 36
Questão
Can molar pregnancy lead to choriocarcinoma?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 37
Questão
Can the Ieiomyoma of the uterus become malignant?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 38
Questão
Podocytes are called so, because
Responda
-
they have foot processes
-
they have basal localization in the glomerulus
Questão 39
Questão
Is the symmetric involvement of both kidneys typical in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 40
Questão
The cells of the mesangium are localized
Responda
-
two layers of the Bowman's capsule
-
in between the capillaries of the glomeruli
Questão 41
Questão
Which structures give rise to seminoma of the testis
Responda
-
the cells of the interstitium
-
the epithelium of the seminal tubules
-
the endothelium of the blood vessel
-
the mature spermatocytes
Questão 42
Questão
Which are the most common tumors of the ovaries?
Responda
-
epithelial
-
sex cord
-
metastatic
-
uroepithelial
Questão 43
Questão
Which is the most common pathway of metastasizing of breast cancer?
Responda
-
hematogenous
-
canalicular
-
lymphomatous
-
to neighboring structures
Questão 44
Questão
Which increases in the blood of patients with prostate cancer?
Responda
-
acid phosphatase
-
alkaline phosphatase
-
choriongonadotropin
-
prostate specific antigen
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following formations of the ovaries are non-tumor?
Responda
-
chocolate (endometrial) cysts
-
dermoid cysts
-
follicular cysts
-
luteal cysts
Questão 46
Questão
The internal endometriosis is found in the:
Responda
-
myometrium
-
ovaries
-
fallopian tubes
-
ligaments of the uterus
Questão 47
Questão
Which is the most common hematogenous site of spread of prostate cancer?
Responda
-
liver
-
brain
-
lungs
-
bones
Questão 48
Questão
In scirrhous carcinoma of the breast, the skin becomes with orange-peel appearance. Which is the reason?
Responda
-
the predominance of the parenchyma
-
predominance of the stroma
-
an inflammatory process in the skin
-
cancerous infiltration of the skin
Questão 49
Questão
Which are the signs of the allergic nature of eclampsia?
Responda
-
fibrinoid necrosis of the arteries
-
increased permeability of the blood vessels
-
brain edema
-
an abrupt onset
Questão 50
Questão
Hydrocele of the testis is
Responda
-
a tumor
-
an inflamatory process
-
collection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis
-
collection of blood in tunica vaginalis
Questão 51
Questão
Mesangial interposition is found in
Responda
-
mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
-
cresescentric glomerulonephritis
-
mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
Questão 52
Questão
Nephrotic syndrome
Responda
-
urinary retention
-
acute renal failure
-
mesangopathies
Questão 53
Questão
Point out the main groups of nephrosclerosis
Responda
-
vascular
-
inflamatory
-
metabolic
-
uringenous
Questão 54
Questão
In glomerulonephritis in the urine are found:
Responda
-
Streptococci
-
Staphylococci
-
Esch. Coli
-
The urine is sterile
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following terms are suitable to describe a reflux in the urinary system?
Responda
-
urethro-vesicular
-
vesico-ureteral
-
uretero-vesicular
-
pyeIo-ureteral
Questão 56
Questão
In gross examination of a surgically removed testis, its size is enlarged. The cut-surface is grey-white, with different in form and size yellow and blood-red areas. In histological examination there are found nests and strands of clear, highly atypical cells with mitoses, which resemble spermatogonia , separated by fine strands of connective tissue. There are present necrotic are and hemorrhages. Set the pathomorphological diagnosis?
Responda
-
teratoma
-
seminoma
-
embryonal carcinoma
-
orchitis
Questão 57
Questão
Onring the examination of a breast, a dense, well defined and movable nodule is found in the upper outer quadrant. In the histological examination of the formation, proliferating and dilated ducts with spherical form are found, with pericanalicularly proliferated connective tissue. Set the pathcmorphological diagnosis.
Responda
-
chronic fibro-cystic mastopathy
-
lipogranuloma
-
lipoma
-
pericanalicular fibroadenoma
Questão 58
Questão
During the examination of an 18-year: old girl a tumor formation in the abdomen is found. Surgically, a cystic tumor of the left ovary with a diameter of 10cm, is found. The cut-surface shows a small protrusion from one side, while the content of the cyst is mainly fate and hall's. The histological examination showed irregularly intermixed tissues from the three germinal layers - ecto, , meso- and endoderm. Determine the type of tumor.
Responda
-
serous cystadenoma
-
papillary cystadenoma
-
mucinous cystadenocarcinema
-
mature teratoma
Questão 59
Questão
A puncture kidney biopsy as done on a 13-year old boy, with generalized edema and proteinuria for several months. Under light rmcroscopy the glomeruli are enlarged and under electron microscopy the 'foot proeessee of the podocytes are lost. The immunofloumcmc. test ls negative. Set the pathomorphologucal diagnosls.
Responda
-
mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
-
membranous
-
lupus nephritis
-
minimal change disease
Questão 60
Questão
At an autopsy of a 57-years old woman, a papillary formation in the trigonum of the urinary bladder is found. It narrows the urethra significantly. The ureters and pyelons of the kidney are enlarged, whilethe kidney parenchyma is thinner. Point out the changes in the kidneys
Responda
-
hydronephrosis
-
large white kidney
-
glomerulonephritic nephrosclerosis
-
atrophy of the kidney parenchyma due to pressure
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