Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs- Reproductive and Urinary System- 4th Year PMU

Descrição

Pathoanatomy MCQS
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Criado por Med Student aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
329
5

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Is it true that the basement membranes of the endometrial glands are preserved in hyperplasia of the uterine mucosa?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Is benign prostate hyperplasia related to hormonal imbalance?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Is it true that dysplasia of the uterine cervix is a form of invasive carcinoma?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a malignant tumor
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Can seminoma of the testis occur in childhood?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Can we find inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in chronic pyelonephritis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Can renal abscesses occur in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
Mesangial cells are located
Responda
  • in Bowman space
  • between glomerular capillaries

Questão 9

Questão
Is renal surface even in chronic glomerulonephritis?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Membranafenestrata is:
Responda
  • endothelial component of the glomerular filter
  • epithelial covering

Questão 11

Questão
Which is the most common outcome in tubal pregnancy?
Responda
  • rupture of the uterine tube
  • secondary peritoneal pregnancy
  • giving birth
  • development of foetus papiraceus

Questão 12

Questão
Which of the following ovarian tumors is related to the transitional epithelium?
Responda
  • Brenner’s tumor
  • Adrenoblastoma
  • Mucinous cystadenoma
  • Serous cystadenoma

Questão 13

Questão
In which diseases the test for pregnancy can be positive in a man?
Responda
  • gynecomastia
  • seminoma of the testis
  • choriocarcinoma
  • teratoma

Questão 14

Questão
Where can we find leiomyoma?
Responda
  • submucosal uterine location
  • subserosal uterine location
  • intramural uterine location
  • disseminated on the peritoneum

Questão 15

Questão
What disease is strumaovarii
Responda
  • inflammatory
  • dishormonal
  • ovarianteratoma
  • germ cell tumor

Questão 16

Questão
What is the consistency of the prostate gland in carcinoma?
Responda
  • very firm
  • firm
  • elastic
  • like jelly

Questão 17

Questão
In which age occurs fibrocystic mastopathy?
Responda
  • 10- 15 years
  • 25-50 years
  • after 50 years of age

Questão 18

Questão
Orchitis is:
Responda
  • inflammation of the eptdidymis
  • inflammation of the seminal vesicles
  • inflammation of the testis
  • inflammation of ductus deferens

Questão 19

Questão
Which uterine tumors are mesenchymal:
Responda
  • Ieiomyoma
  • carcinoma
  • hemangioma
  • adenoma

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following conditions are related to trophoblastic disease?
Responda
  • molahydatidosa
  • moladestruens
  • choriocarcinoma
  • abortion

Questão 21

Questão
Nephritic syndrome is related to:
Responda
  • massive proteinuria over 3.59/24h
  • erythrocyturia
  • arterial hypertension
  • retention of nitrogen

Questão 22

Questão
Linear glomerularfluorescence can be established in:
Responda
  • Sclerotic glomerulonephritis
  • Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
  • Membranous glomerulonephritis
  • Goodpasture's syndrome

Questão 23

Questão
Which are the typical microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Responda
  • pericapsularglomerulosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia
  • interstitial lymphoid infiltrations
  • strumisation of tubules

Questão 24

Questão
Pyelonephritis can be:
Responda
  • hematogenous
  • ascending
  • due to immune reactions
  • a complication of glomerulonephritis

Questão 25

Questão
Carcinoma of the urinary bladder can lead to:
Responda
  • descending pyelonephritis
  • infiltration of the pelvic organs
  • hydronephrosis
  • iron-deficiency anemia

Questão 26

Questão
In a surgically removed ovary are found multiple subcortical cysts with size 0.5cm, with even walls, full of yellowish liquid. The histological examination reveals follicular cysts. The patient is 32-years old woman with obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism and infertility. Set the diagnosis?
Responda
  • Endometriosis
  • Stein-Leventhal syndrome
  • Serous cystadenoma
  • Dermoid cysts

Questão 27

Questão
A rounded tumor formation of the testis of 30-years old man with size 6cm is sent for a histological examination. The cut surface of the tumor has pinkish-grey, yellowish and dark red areas. The histological examination reveals nests of rounded cells with pale cytoplasm and granular nuclei. The stroma is infiltrated with lymphocytes. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
  • embryonal carcinoma
  • teratoma
  • seminoma
  • lymphoma

Questão 28

Questão
A 24-years old woman with amenorrhea from 2 months suddenly complains of acute abdominal pain and vomiting. The surgical intervention reveals dilated and ruptured uterine tube, full of blood masses. Chorionic villi and decidual changes of the tubal mucosa are found in the histological examination. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
  • tubal tumor
  • acute salpingitis
  • tubal abortion
  • hemorrhagic infarction of the uterine tube

Questão 29

Questão
A 44-years old man is with hematuria, proteinuria and retention of nitrogen compounds from 3 months.The histological examination reveals crescents in all glomeruli, fibrinoid necrosis and endocapillary proliferation. Immunofluoresce shows linear illumination of lgG and C3. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • local glomerulonephritis
  • arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis
  • rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

Questão 30

Questão
The autopsy of 49-years old man reveals large Iobular encapsulated tumor with size 5cm in diameter. The cut surface has necrotic and hemorrhagic areas. Set the diagnosis:
Responda
  • adenoma of the kidney
  • carcinoma of the kidney
  • carcinoma of the suprarenal gland
  • renal cyst

Questão 31

Questão
Can salpingitis cause infertility?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Is seminoma of the testis associated with hormonal disturbances?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 33

Questão
Is the pseudoerosion of portio vaginalis coli uteri a precancerous lesion?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 34

Questão
Are the Iobular and ductal carcinoma tumors of the breast?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 35

Questão
Can there be an asymptomatic course of prostate cancer?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
Can molar pregnancy lead to choriocarcinoma?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
Can the Ieiomyoma of the uterus become malignant?
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
Podocytes are called so, because
Responda
  • they have foot processes
  • they have basal localization in the glomerulus

Questão 39

Questão
Is the symmetric involvement of both kidneys typical in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
The cells of the mesangium are localized
Responda
  • two layers of the Bowman's capsule
  • in between the capillaries of the glomeruli

Questão 41

Questão
Which structures give rise to seminoma of the testis
Responda
  • the cells of the interstitium
  • the epithelium of the seminal tubules
  • the endothelium of the blood vessel
  • the mature spermatocytes

Questão 42

Questão
Which are the most common tumors of the ovaries?
Responda
  • epithelial
  • sex cord
  • metastatic
  • uroepithelial

Questão 43

Questão
Which is the most common pathway of metastasizing of breast cancer?
Responda
  • hematogenous
  • canalicular
  • lymphomatous
  • to neighboring structures

Questão 44

Questão
Which increases in the blood of patients with prostate cancer?
Responda
  • acid phosphatase
  • alkaline phosphatase
  • choriongonadotropin
  • prostate specific antigen

Questão 45

Questão
Which of the following formations of the ovaries are non-tumor?
Responda
  • chocolate (endometrial) cysts
  • dermoid cysts
  • follicular cysts
  • luteal cysts

Questão 46

Questão
The internal endometriosis is found in the:
Responda
  • myometrium
  • ovaries
  • fallopian tubes
  • ligaments of the uterus

Questão 47

Questão
Which is the most common hematogenous site of spread of prostate cancer?
Responda
  • liver
  • brain
  • lungs
  • bones

Questão 48

Questão
In scirrhous carcinoma of the breast, the skin becomes with orange-peel appearance. Which is the reason?
Responda
  • the predominance of the parenchyma
  • predominance of the stroma
  • an inflammatory process in the skin
  • cancerous infiltration of the skin

Questão 49

Questão
Which are the signs of the allergic nature of eclampsia?
Responda
  • fibrinoid necrosis of the arteries
  • increased permeability of the blood vessels
  • brain edema
  • an abrupt onset

Questão 50

Questão
Hydrocele of the testis is
Responda
  • a tumor
  • an inflamatory process
  • collection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis
  • collection of blood in tunica vaginalis

Questão 51

Questão
Mesangial interposition is found in
Responda
  • mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
  • cresescentric glomerulonephritis
  • mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

Questão 52

Questão
Nephrotic syndrome
Responda
  • urinary retention
  • acute renal failure
  • mesangopathies

Questão 53

Questão
Point out the main groups of nephrosclerosis
Responda
  • vascular
  • inflamatory
  • metabolic
  • uringenous

Questão 54

Questão
In glomerulonephritis in the urine are found:
Responda
  • Streptococci
  • Staphylococci
  • Esch. Coli
  • The urine is sterile

Questão 55

Questão
Which of the following terms are suitable to describe a reflux in the urinary system?
Responda
  • urethro-vesicular
  • vesico-ureteral
  • uretero-vesicular
  • pyeIo-ureteral

Questão 56

Questão
In gross examination of a surgically removed testis, its size is enlarged. The cut-surface is grey-white, with different in form and size yellow and blood-red areas. In histological examination there are found nests and strands of clear, highly atypical cells with mitoses, which resemble spermatogonia , separated by fine strands of connective tissue. There are present necrotic are and hemorrhages. Set the pathomorphological diagnosis?
Responda
  • teratoma
  • seminoma
  • embryonal carcinoma
  • orchitis

Questão 57

Questão
Onring the examination of a breast, a dense, well defined and movable nodule is found in the upper outer quadrant. In the histological examination of the formation, proliferating and dilated ducts with spherical form are found, with pericanalicularly proliferated connective tissue. Set the pathcmorphological diagnosis.
Responda
  • chronic fibro-cystic mastopathy
  • lipogranuloma
  • lipoma
  • pericanalicular fibroadenoma

Questão 58

Questão
During the examination of an 18-year: old girl a tumor formation in the abdomen is found. Surgically, a cystic tumor of the left ovary with a diameter of 10cm, is found. The cut-surface shows a small protrusion from one side, while the content of the cyst is mainly fate and hall's. The histological examination showed irregularly intermixed tissues from the three germinal layers - ecto, , meso- and endoderm. Determine the type of tumor.
Responda
  • serous cystadenoma
  • papillary cystadenoma
  • mucinous cystadenocarcinema
  • mature teratoma

Questão 59

Questão
A puncture kidney biopsy as done on a 13-year old boy, with generalized edema and proteinuria for several months. Under light rmcroscopy the glomeruli are enlarged and under electron microscopy the 'foot proeessee of the podocytes are lost. The immunofloumcmc. test ls negative. Set the pathomorphologucal diagnosls.
Responda
  • mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
  • membranous
  • lupus nephritis
  • minimal change disease

Questão 60

Questão
At an autopsy of a 57-years old woman, a papillary formation in the trigonum of the urinary bladder is found. It narrows the urethra significantly. The ureters and pyelons of the kidney are enlarged, whilethe kidney parenchyma is thinner. Point out the changes in the kidneys
Responda
  • hydronephrosis
  • large white kidney
  • glomerulonephritic nephrosclerosis
  • atrophy of the kidney parenchyma due to pressure

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