Clinical Pathology MCQs

Descrição

Quiz sobre Clinical Pathology MCQs, criado por Berfin Miiau em 25-12-2018.
Berfin Miiau
Quiz por Berfin Miiau, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Berfin Miiau
Criado por Berfin Miiau quase 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 2

Questão
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 3

Questão
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 4

Questão
Podocytes are located on
Responda
  • the proximal convoluted tubule
  • the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule

Questão 5

Questão
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 6

Questão
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 7

Questão
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 8

Questão
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 9

Questão
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 10

Questão
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 11

Questão
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 12

Questão
Are the both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 13

Questão
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 14

Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 15

Questão
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 16

Questão
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 17

Questão
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 18

Questão
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 19

Questão
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 20

Questão
Epulis is a benign tumor
Responda
  • Yes
  • No, it is a tumor-like lesion

Questão 21

Questão
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulver in the phase of remission?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 22

Questão
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism ?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 23

Questão
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 24

Questão
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 25

Questão
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 26

Questão
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 27

Questão
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen ?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 28

Questão
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 29

Questão
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 30

Questão
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 31

Questão
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 32

Questão
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 33

Questão
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 34

Questão
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 35

Questão
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in adjacent brain tissue
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 36

Questão
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 37

Questão
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 38

Questão
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 39

Questão
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 40

Questão
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 41

Questão
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 42

Questão
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar penumonia
Responda
  • 4
  • 5

Questão 43

Questão
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Responda
  • Yes
  • No

Questão 44

Questão
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 45

Questão
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nepritic syndrome
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 46

Questão
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 47

Questão
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 48

Questão
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behaviour ?
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 49

Questão
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 50

Questão
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 51

Questão
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 52

Questão
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 53

Questão
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 54

Questão
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 55

Questão
Sepsis is poly-etological
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 56

Questão
Sepsis is contagious
Responda
  • Y
  • N

Questão 57

Questão
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Responda
  • lymph vessels
  • bronchi

Questão 58

Questão
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym
Responda
  • Pancoast-Tobias
  • Claude-Bernard-Horner

Questão 59

Questão
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in
Responda
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Questão 60

Questão
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Responda
  • nephrotoxic
  • ischemic

Questão 61

Questão
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Responda
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Questão 62

Questão
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Responda
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Questão 63

Questão
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Responda
  • lungs
  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Questão 64

Questão
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Responda
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Questão 65

Questão
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Responda
  • papilalry transitional cell carcinoma
  • leiomyosarcoma

Questão 66

Questão
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Responda
  • front-to-back
  • back-to-back

Questão 67

Questão
Hyperthyroidism is
Responda
  • increased function of the thyroid gland
  • increased function of the pituitary gland

Questão 68

Questão
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Responda
  • convex surface of the brain
  • basal surface of the brain

Questão 69

Questão
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Responda
  • remaining flaccid paralysis
  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Questão 70

Questão
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children ?
Responda
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Questão 71

Questão
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Responda
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Questão 72

Questão
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Responda
  • septicemia
  • septicopyemia

Questão 73

Questão
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diamter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit'. Name the changes in the brain.
Responda
  • focal atrophy
  • focal tumor infiltration

Questão 74

Questão
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Responda
  • in arterioles
  • in medizum size arteries
  • in the aorta
  • in the femoral vein

Questão 75

Questão
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Responda
  • carotid arteries
  • renal arteries
  • descending branch of left coronary artery
  • all of the above

Questão 76

Questão
What type of process do we notice in calcified ahterosclerotic plaque?
Responda
  • metastatic calcification
  • hyaline accumulation
  • dystrophic calcification
  • fibrinoid necrosis

Questão 77

Questão
Arteriosclerosis can be seen in
Responda
  • malignant hypertension
  • benign hypertension
  • both kidneys
  • arteria renalis

Questão 78

Questão
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Responda
  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)
  • arteriolohyalinosis
  • atherosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia

Questão 79

Questão
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Responda
  • smooth, even endothelial surface
  • firm, yellow-white plaques
  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
  • aneurism

Questão 80

Questão
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta
Responda
  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organ
  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
  • none of the above

Questão 81

Questão
Leriche syndrome includes the following
Responda
  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
  • it causes impotence
  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Questão 82

Questão
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Responda
  • Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
  • Leriche syndrome
  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
  • Pancoast-Tobias tumor

Questão 83

Questão
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be
Responda
  • brain hemorrhage
  • MI
  • claudicatio intermittens
  • none of the above

Questão 84

Questão
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Responda
  • formation of an aneurism
  • dystrophic calcification
  • lipid degeneration of the liver
  • thrombosis

Questão 85

Questão
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Responda
  • occurs in malignant hypertension
  • affects both kidneys symmetrically
  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Questão 86

Questão
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Responda
  • systemic benign hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • hemodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Questão 87

Questão
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Responda
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor bovinum
  • tiger heart
  • armored heart

Questão 88

Questão
When can we call the heart armored?
Responda
  • in chronic myocardial aneurism
  • in acute myocardial infarction
  • in acute hemorrhagic pericarditis
  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Questão 89

Questão
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Responda
  • foot gangrene
  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
  • benign systemic hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension

Questão 90

Questão
What is scarring in heart?
Responda
  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
  • occurs after myocardial infarction
  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism

Questão 91

Questão
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Responda
  • Congo red
  • Feulgen staining
  • Van Gieson staining
  • immunohistochemistry

Questão 92

Questão
In mitral stenosis we observe
Responda
  • LV hypertrophy
  • LV atrophy
  • LA hypertrophy and dilation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Questão 93

Questão
In aortic stensosi we observe
Responda
  • LV hypertrophy
  • LV atrophy
  • LA hypertrophy and dilation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Questão 94

Questão
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Responda
  • periarteriitis nodosa
  • panarteriitis nodosa
  • Wegener's granulomatosis
  • Kussmaul-Maier disease

Questão 95

Questão
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Responda
  • chronic valvular changes
  • thickening of valve
  • fibrinous deposits
  • mature connective tissue

Questão 96

Questão
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Responda
  • armored heart
  • cor hypertonicum
  • tiger heart
  • cor villosum

Questão 97

Questão
What types of acute bronchitis can be observed?
Responda
  • hemorrhagic
  • granulomatous
  • fibrinous
  • purulent

Questão 98

Questão
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Responda
  • mucosal oedema
  • mucosal hyperemia
  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
  • neutrophils

Questão 99

Questão
In acute bronchitis we see
Responda
  • purulent exudate in the lumen
  • neutrophils
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Questão 100

Questão
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Responda
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • cor pulmonale
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • none of the above

Questão 101

Questão
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following
Responda
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • can cause cor pulmonale chronicum
  • all of the above

Questão 102

Questão
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Responda
  • paraseptal
  • senile
  • bullous
  • centrolobular

Questão 103

Questão
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Responda
  • the lungs are with increased density
  • the lungs are enlarged
  • we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
  • there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi

Questão 104

Questão
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Responda
  • congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
  • grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess

Questão 105

Questão
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia ?
Responda
  • carnification
  • fibrinous pleuritis
  • lung abscess
  • none of the above

Questão 106

Questão
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Responda
  • grey hepatisation
  • congestion
  • resolution
  • red hepatisation

Questão 107

Questão
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in
Responda
  • the stage of congestion
  • the stage of grey hepatisation
  • there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa
  • all stages

Questão 108

Questão
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia
Responda
  • it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
  • it is unilateral
  • it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
  • there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs

Questão 109

Questão
In hypostatic pneumonia
Responda
  • there is activation of saprophytic flora
  • it is caused by pneumococci
  • it is caused by pneumocystis carini
  • there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments

Questão 110

Questão
In bronchopneumonia we can observe
Responda
  • scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
  • confluent grey-yellow foci
  • central collection of pus in these foci
  • rusty sputum

Questão 111

Questão
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by:
Responda
  • high fever, weakness, cough
  • can be complicated by septicopyemia
  • can be descending from purulent bronchitis
  • mycetoma

Questão 112

Questão
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by
Responda
  • old age
  • long-term antibiotic treatment
  • in autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated with corticosteroids
  • immune deficit

Questão 113

Questão
In fungal pneumonia we can observe:
Responda
  • fungal colonies
  • uncharacteristic clinical signs
  • interstitial pneumonia
  • Van Gieson positive fungi

Questão 114

Questão
In interstitial pneumonia
Responda
  • there is involvement of only one lobe
  • the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
  • plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
  • the interalveolar septi are thickened

Questão 115

Questão
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Responda
  • focal purulent inflammation
  • fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
  • artifical detachment of the fibrin from the alveolar walls
  • spared alveoli filled with air

Questão 116

Questão
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Responda
  • pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia
  • lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
  • "thyroidization" of the tubules

Questão 117

Questão
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Responda
  • rupture of the fallopian tube
  • econdary peritoneal pregnancy
  • pregnancy with normal birth
  • fetal transition into lithopedion

Questão 118

Questão
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain ?
Responda
  • post-vaccination encephalitis
  • polioencephalitis
  • multiple sclerosis
  • lethargic encephalitis

Questão 119

Questão
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Responda
  • aorta
  • vessels of muscle type
  • arterioles
  • veins

Questão 120

Questão
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Responda
  • proliferative
  • grey hepatization
  • red hepatization
  • resolution

Questão 121

Questão
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Responda
  • acute hemolysis
  • traumatic
  • intoxication
  • all three above

Questão 122

Questão
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth
Responda
  • polyp
  • fibroma
  • hemangioma
  • epulis

Questão 123

Questão
In myeloma often develops:
Responda
  • hyper-para-proteinemia
  • amyloidosis
  • renal failure
  • chronic pyelonephritis

Questão 124

Questão
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Responda
  • calcium deposits in the vessel wall
  • endarteriitic changes
  • fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall
  • amyloidosis

Questão 125

Questão
Tubulorexis is seen in
Responda
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • ischemic tubular necrosis
  • toxic tubular necrosis
  • urinary acid attack

Questão 126

Questão
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Responda
  • mucoid edema
  • fibrinoid deposition
  • growth of connective tissue
  • formation of granulomas

Questão 127

Questão
Basal leptomeningitis is found in:
Responda
  • sepsis
  • tuberculosis
  • influenza
  • neurosyphilis

Questão 128

Questão
What diseases comrpise COPD?
Responda
  • chronic bronchitis
  • primary pulmonary hypertension
  • lung carnification
  • pulmonary emphysema

Questão 129

Questão
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium?
Responda
  • Brenner tumor
  • adrenoblastoma
  • mucinous cystadenoma
  • serous cystadenoma

Questão 130

Questão
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are
Responda
  • hypertrophy of the left ventricle
  • hypertrophy of the right ventricle
  • mitral stenosis
  • brown atrophy of the liver

Questão 131

Questão
In classical nephritic syndrome is found
Responda
  • heavy proteinuria over 3,5g/24h
  • erythroccytes in the urine
  • hypertension
  • azotemia

Questão 132

Questão
Which are the morpholigcal subtypes of ameloblastoma?
Responda
  • cystic
  • laminar
  • soft
  • solid

Questão 133

Questão
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Responda
  • myocardial rupture
  • mural thrombosis
  • regeneration of the muscle layer
  • adhesive pericarditis

Questão 134

Questão
Indicate where the virsuses of hepatitis A & B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration
Responda
  • intestines
  • in mesenteric lymph nodes
  • in other lymphoid organs
  • in liver

Questão 135

Questão
Serous meningitis can be caused by
Responda
  • herpes simplex infections
  • a streptococcal infection
  • influenza infection
  • mumps

Questão 136

Questão
"Big white kidneys" are seen in :
Responda
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • renal amyloidosis
  • diabetic nephropathy

Questão 137

Questão
Lobar pneumonia is:
Responda
  • lobular
  • fibrinous
  • catarrhal
  • pleuropneumonia

Questão 138

Questão
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery?
Responda
  • thrombophlebitis
  • atrophy of the limb
  • gangrene
  • thrombosis

Questão 139

Questão
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to:
Responda
  • the increased volume of CSF
  • sweeling of the brain
  • imalance between absorption and spinal fluid production
  • ischemia

Questão 140

Questão
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms
Responda
  • pre-cancers
  • tumor-like processes
  • invasive tumors
  • inflammatory diseases

Questão 141

Questão
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Responda
  • in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
  • in diphtheria myocarditis
  • rheumatic myocarditis
  • at aortic stensosi

Questão 142

Questão
Early carcinoma of the stomach means
Responda
  • carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
  • carcinoma in situ
  • carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
  • carcinoma infiltrating the serosa

Questão 143

Questão
What is abortion?
Responda
  • an inflammatory condition
  • a spontaneous abortion
  • artificial interruption of pregnancy
  • tumor

Questão 144

Questão
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas?
Responda
  • staining with van Gieson
  • PAS reaction
  • staining with von Kossa
  • immunohistochemistry

Questão 145

Questão
Which of these tumors frquently metastasize to bone ?
Responda
  • liposarcoma
  • osteosarcoma
  • prostate cancer
  • breast cancer

Questão 146

Questão
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis
Responda
  • follicular carcinoma
  • medullary carcinoma

Questão 147

Questão
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis
Responda
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • small cell carcinoma

Questão 148

Questão
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast
Responda
  • worse prognosis
  • prominent lymphoid infiltrate

Questão 149

Questão
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis
Responda
  • triglycerides
  • low-density lipoproteins

Questão 150

Questão
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of
Responda
  • dystrophic calcification
  • metastatic calcification

Questão 151

Questão
The most frequent form of primary glomerular disease in children is
Responda
  • minimal change disease
  • acute glomerulonephritis

Questão 152

Questão
Hyperfunction of anterior pituitary in pre-pubertal children generally can result in
Responda
  • Acromegaly
  • Gigantism

Questão 153

Questão
The role of external radiation in the tiology of thyroid cancer is predominant in
Responda
  • papillary carcinoma
  • follicular carcinoma

Questão 154

Questão
The following type of carcinoma of the breast is characterized by 'indian file' pattern of tumor cells
Responda
  • infiltration ductal carcinoma
  • invasive lobular carcinoma

Questão 155

Questão
Prostatic hyperplasia affects most often
Responda
  • peripheral prostate
  • periurethral prostate

Questão 156

Questão
Which criteria refer to pernicious anemia
Responda
  • low serum B12
  • megaloblastic anemia
  • antibody against internal factor of castle
  • gastric parietal cell antibody

Questão 157

Questão
Which of the following tumors have association with occupational exposure to asbestosis
Responda
  • silicosis
  • malignant mesothelioma
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • laryngeal carcinoma

Questão 158

Questão
Which of the following features characterize ulcerative colitis, except
Responda
  • formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis
  • superficial mucosal ulceration
  • depletion of goblet cells and mucus
  • stricture formation in chronic cases

Questão 159

Questão
Philadelphia chromosome is characterized by
Responda
  • translocation (8;14)
  • t (9;22)
  • t (22;9)
  • t (14;8)

Questão 160

Questão
Which of the following are included in classic Hodgkin's disease
Responda
  • histiocytic fibrosis
  • lymphocytic depletion
  • mixed cellularity
  • nodular sclerosis

Questão 161

Questão
Pulseless disease is
Responda
  • temporal arteritis
  • kawasakis disease
  • takayasu arteritis
  • buergers disease

Questão 162

Questão
Crohns disease is characterized by the following histopathologic features
Responda
  • non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas
  • deep transmural ulceration
  • multiple abscesses
  • pseudopolyps

Questão 163

Questão
the morphologic variants of diagnostic cells in Hosgkins disease are
Responda
  • cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image
  • megaloblastic cells
  • lacunar type cell
  • large cleaved cells

Questão 164

Questão
according to monoclonal atherosclerotic hypothesis, the primary event in atherosclerosis is
Responda
  • monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells
  • monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells
  • monoclonal proliferation of monocytes
  • monoclonal proliferation of foam cells

Questão 165

Questão
barretts oesophagus is
Responda
  • congenital anomaly
  • inflammatory disease
  • metaplastic process
  • neoplastic lesion

Questão 166

Questão
the most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is
Responda
  • arch of aorta
  • thoracic aorta
  • suprarenal part of abdominal aorta
  • infrarenal part of abdominal aorta

Questão 167

Questão
the following histologic types of bronchogenic carcinoma have strong association with cigarette smoking except
Responda
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • small cell carcinoma
  • large cell carcinoma
  • adenocarcinoma

Questão 168

Questão
the most important and common complicated atheromatous lesion in the coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction is
Responda
  • calcification
  • coronary artery thrombosis
  • aneurysm
  • ulceration

Questão 169

Questão
in hypertensive heart disease left ventricular hypertrophy is correlated with
Responda
  • duration of hypertension
  • severity of hypertension
  • cause of hypertension
  • severity of coronary atherosclerosis

Questão 170

Questão
The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia is
Responda
  • staphylococci
  • streptococci
  • pneumococci
  • haemophilus

Questão 171

Questão
The common complications of gastric ulcer are
Responda
  • penetration
  • pneumonia
  • hemorrhage
  • perforation

Questão 172

Questão
Which of the following types of acute viral hepatitis become chronic hepatitis
Responda
  • type A
  • type B
  • type C
  • all three answers are correct

Questão 173

Questão
What complication can occur due to atherosclerosis of femoral artery?
Responda
  • thrombophlebitis
  • diabetes mellitus
  • gangrene
  • pulmonary thromboembolism

Questão 174

Questão
nephrotic syndrome develops in
Responda
  • urine retention
  • acute renal failure
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • glomerulonephritis

Questão 175

Questão
the infection which leads to pyelonephritis may be a result of
Responda
  • hematogenous dissemination
  • ascending dissemination
  • immune conflict
  • as a complication of glomerulonephritis

Questão 176

Questão
Which of the following diseases does not lead to neohrsclerosis
Responda
  • atherosclerosis
  • DM
  • DI
  • gout

Questão 177

Questão
squamous cell carcinoma is a common tumor in the
Responda
  • uterine body
  • ovaries
  • fallopian tubes
  • uterine cervix

Questão 178

Questão
Which of the morphological methods are used for subtyping lymphomas
Responda
  • van gieson staining
  • PAS
  • von kossa staining
  • immunohistochemistry

Questão 179

Questão
Which of the following complications can develop in pulmonary carcinoma
Responda
  • mantle pneumonia
  • brown induration of lungs
  • empyema
  • massive hemorrhage

Questão 180

Questão
Determine the pathologicalprocess in the lung parenchyma, having in mind the microscopic appearance- a focus of necrosis, detritus, leucocytes and macrophages
Responda
  • acute pulmonary abscess
  • chronic pulmonary abscess
  • bronchiectasis
  • lung cancer in decay

Questão 181

Questão
Point out the characteristic macroscopic changes of chronic obstructive emphysema
Responda
  • decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum
  • lungs with increased volume
  • thick consistency of the lungs
  • reduced elasticity and soft consistency

Questão 182

Questão
What disease is endometriosis?
Responda
  • inflammation of the uterine mucosa
  • inflammation of the uterine cervix
  • dishormonal disease
  • tumor

Questão 183

Questão
Gynecomastia is a disease of
Responda
  • tetes
  • breast in women
  • ovaries
  • male breast

Questão 184

Questão
what is typical for the first stage of syphilis
Responda
  • siphilides
  • ulcus durum
  • gumma
  • generalized lymphadenitis

Questão 185

Questão
for tuberculous meningitis the following histological changes are typical
Responda
  • purulent infiltration in the meninges
  • endarteriitis obliterans
  • granulomatous inflamamtion
  • caseous necrosis

Questão 186

Questão
why are occupational diseases named pneumoconiosis?
Responda
  • cor hypertonicum
  • disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation
  • pneumonia
  • infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma

Questão 187

Questão
Which of the following factors play a role in the development of bronchial carcinoma?
Responda
  • chronic bronchitis
  • smoking
  • influenca
  • work/environmental factors

Questão 188

Questão
what is the exudate in the pleural cavity and pericardial sac due to lymphatic spread of pulmonary carcinoma into them?
Responda
  • fibrinous
  • serous
  • hemorrhagic
  • purulent

Questão 189

Questão
what forms of silicosis do u know?
Responda
  • nodular
  • diffuse-sclerotic
  • senile
  • combination of a) & b)

Questão 190

Questão
Apically located peripheral pulmonary carcinoma is represented by the ponym
Responda
  • claude-bernard horner syndrome
  • pancoast tobias
  • ptosis and miosis
  • enophthalmus

Questão 191

Questão
Which diseases complicate silicosis?
Responda
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor pulmonale chronicum
  • tuberculosis
  • pneumofibrosis

Questão 192

Questão
Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome includes the following:
Responda
  • ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis
  • ptosis, miosis, increased sweating
  • ptosis, miosis, pseudoenophthalmus
  • anhydrosis

Questão 193

Questão
What possible gross changes we see in lung carcinoma?
Responda
  • pneumonia-like form
  • ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus
  • linitis plastic
  • peripheral ill-defined node

Questão 194

Questão
Chronic bronchitis is usually accompanied by
Responda
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • phases of purulent inflammation
  • productive cough for at least 2 months/year for consecutive years
  • productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years

Questão 195

Questão
Squamous cell lung carcinoma occurs
Responda
  • in the middle lobe of the left lung
  • after quamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi
  • as an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus
  • forming nests of tumor cells producing keratin

Questão 196

Questão
In small cell lung carcinoma we can observe
Responda
  • numerous tumor cells with scant stroma
  • the tumor cells resemble oat-grains
  • it grows in a pneumonia-like fasion
  • the tumor cells have very high proliferative rate

Questão 197

Questão
Bronchiolo-alveolar pulmonary carcinoma is characterized by
Responda
  • forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen
  • it is a form of squamous cell carcinoma
  • the cells produce keratin
  • it is a form of adenocarcinoma

Questão 198

Questão
Hodgkin lymphoma has
Responda
  • five histological variants
  • hodgkin cells
  • reed-sternberg cells
  • polyclonal inflammatory background

Questão 199

Questão
in hodgkin lymphoma we can observe
Responda
  • effaced lymph node structure
  • nodular sclerosis histological form
  • mixed cellularity histological form
  • chronic myeloleukemia

Questão 200

Questão
Non-hodgkin lymphomas can be
Responda
  • nodal
  • b-cell and t-cell types
  • extranodal
  • none of the above

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