Chapter 1 - Tree Biology - Problems

Descrição

Chapter 1 - Tree Biology Workbook Problems & Sample Test Questions
David Shorrock
Quiz por David Shorrock, atualizado more than 1 year ago
David Shorrock
Criado por David Shorrock mais de 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Sites of rapid cell division in the shoot tips, root tips, and cambium are called [blank_start]meristems[blank_end]
Responda
  • meristems

Questão 2

Questão
Meristems located at the end of the shoots are called [blank_start]primary[blank_end], or [blank_start]apical[blank_end] meristems.
Responda
  • primary
  • apical

Questão 3

Questão
The tendency for terminal buds to inhibit the growth of lateral buds is called [blank_start]apical dominance[blank_end].
Responda
  • apical dominance

Questão 4

Questão
The "food factories" of trees are the [blank_start]leaves[blank_end].
Responda
  • leaves

Questão 5

Questão
The process of [blank_start]photosynthesis[blank_end] combines carbon dioxide and water in a reaction driven by light to produce sugars. [blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] is also a product of this reaction.
Responda
  • photosynthesis
  • Oxygen

Questão 6

Questão
The green color of leaves is created by the presence of [blank_start]chlorophyll[blank_end], which is necessary for photosynthesis to take place.
Responda
  • chlorophyll

Questão 7

Questão
[blank_start]Transpiration[blank_end] is the loss of water vapor from the leaves.
Responda
  • Transpiration

Questão 8

Questão
The opening and closing of [blank_start]stomata[blank_end] allow for gas exchange, and transpiration is controlled by the [blank_start]guard cells[blank_end].
Responda
  • stomata
  • guard cells

Questão 9

Questão
Water and dissolved essential minerals are transported within the tree in the [blank_start]xylem[blank_end]. [blank_start]Phloem[blank_end] conducts carbohydrates.
Responda
  • xylem
  • Phloem

Questão 10

Questão
The [blank_start]cambium[blank_end] is a layer of meristematic cells located between the phloem and the xylem.
Responda
  • cambium

Questão 11

Questão
The [blank_start]branch collar[blank_end] is formed when trunk tissue grows around branch tissues. As the branch and trunk tissues expand against each other in the branch union, the [blank_start]branch bark ridge[blank_end] is formed.
Responda
  • branch collar
  • branch bark ridge

Questão 12

Questão
[blank_start]Bark[blank_end] protects the branches and trunk of a tree from mechanical injury and desiccation.
Responda
  • Bark

Questão 13

Questão
Name five functions of the root system. 1. [blank_start]Absorption[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Anchorage[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Conduction[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Hormone Production[blank_end] 5. [blank_start]Storage[blank_end]
Responda
  • Absorption
  • Anchorage
  • Conduction
  • Hormone Production
  • Storage

Questão 14

Questão
Water enters young roots or mycorrhizal roots, in part, by a process called [blank_start]osmosis[blank_end].
Responda
  • osmosis

Questão 15

Questão
The orientation of growth in response to an external stimulus is called [blank_start]tropism[blank_end]. Two examples are [blank_start]geotropism[blank_end] and [blank_start]phototropism[blank_end].
Responda
  • tropism
  • geotropism
  • phototropism

Questão 16

Questão
CODIT stands for [blank_start]compartmentalization[blank_end] [blank_start]of[blank_end] [blank_start]decay[blank_end] [blank_start]in[blank_end] [blank_start]trees[blank_end].
Responda
  • compartmentalization
  • of
  • decay
  • in
  • trees

Questão 17

Questão
Trees with upright growth and a strong, central leader are said to exhibit [blank_start]excurrent[blank_end] growth. More rounded trees, which are often broader than they are tall, have [blank_start]decurrent[blank_end] growth habits.
Responda
  • excurrent
  • decurrent

Questão 18

Questão
Roots and fungi form [blank_start]mycorrhizae[blank_end], which are a symbiotic relationship, aiding in the uptake of water and minerals.
Responda
  • mycorrhizae

Questão 19

Questão
The process by which chemical energy, stored as sugar and starch, is released is called [blank_start]respiration[blank_end].
Responda
  • respiration

Questão 20

Questão
Trees that lose their leaves in the autumn are called [blank_start]deciduous[blank_end]. Trees that maintain their leaves for more than one year are called [blank_start]evergreen[blank_end].
Responda
  • deciduous
  • evergreen

Questão 21

Questão
When cutting through a tree with a chain saw or drilling into a tree, you would pass through (in order);
Responda
  • bark, cambium, phloem, xylem
  • bark, phloem, cambium, xylem
  • bark, cambium, xylem, phloem
  • bark, xylem, phloem, cambium

Questão 22

Questão
If the terminal bud is removed in pruning;
Responda
  • growth may be stimulated in lateral buds
  • flowering is stimulated to enhance fruit production
  • the branch will die back
  • all of the above

Questão 23

Questão
The growth rings of many trees;
Responda
  • are visible because of the rapid growth rate of earlywood relative to latewood
  • can be counted to approximate a tree's age
  • can give information about growing conditions in previous years
  • all of the above

Questão 24

Questão
Which layer of cells is responsible for outward trunk growth and increased girth of a tree?
Responda
  • cambium
  • pith
  • epidermis
  • cortex

Questão 25

Questão
Mycorrhizae are;
Responda
  • collar-rot fungi
  • elongated underground stems producing sucker sprouts
  • a symbiotic relationship between fungi and roots
  • cells in which photosynthesis takes place

Questão 26

Questão
Uses more energy than it produces [blank_start]Sink[blank_end]
Responda
  • Sink
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source

Questão 27

Questão
[blank_start]Absorbing Roots[blank_end] are mostly located in the upper 12 inches (30cm) of soil.
Responda
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Auxin
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Source
  • Sink

Questão 28

Questão
"stalk" of a leaf [blank_start]Petiole[blank_end]
Responda
  • Petiole
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Root
  • Source
  • Sink

Questão 29

Questão
Cells that cross the phloem and xylem for radial transport [blank_start]Ray[blank_end]
Responda
  • Sink
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Root
  • Source

Questão 30

Questão
Waxy Covering of a Leaf [blank_start]Cuticle[blank_end]
Responda
  • Cuticle
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Questão 31

Questão
Small openings in stems for gas exchange [blank_start]Lenticels[blank_end]
Responda
  • Lenticels
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Questão 32

Questão
Plant Growth Regulator [blank_start]Auxin[blank_end]
Responda
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Questão 33

Questão
Between the nodes of a twig [blank_start]Internode[blank_end]
Responda
  • Internode
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

Questão 34

Questão
Mature, Green Leaves - Sugar Producers [blank_start]Source[blank_end]
Responda
  • Source
  • Sink
  • Auxin
  • Chlorophyll
  • Cuticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots

Questão 35

Questão
Green Pigment [blank_start]Chlorophyll[blank_end]
Responda
  • Chlorophyll
  • Auxin
  • Curticle
  • Petiole
  • Internode
  • Lenticel
  • Ray
  • Absorbing Roots
  • Source
  • Sink

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