1643512
Descrição
Quiz por Amanda Valentine, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Amanda Valentine
aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Pieces of solid material that have been deposited on Earth's surface by wind, water, ice, gravity, or chemical precipitation.
Responda
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Minerals
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Elements
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Sediments
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Sand
Questão 2
Questão
What is weathering?
Responda
-
Physical and chemical processes that break up rock.
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When sediments are laid down on the ground after movement.
Questão 3
Questão
What is deposition?
Responda
-
When sediments are laid down on the ground after movement.
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Physical and chemical processes that break up rock.
Questão 4
Questão
The process of weathering that causes weak minerals to break down and the strong minerals to separate from the weak.
Responda
-
Chemical weathering.
-
Physical weathering.
Questão 5
Questão
The weathering process that causes rocks to break along fractures or boundaries.
Responda
-
Physical weathering.
-
Chemical weathering.
Questão 6
Questão
A sedimentary rock and mineral fragment produced by weathering.
Responda
-
Erosion
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Organic
-
Clastic
Questão 7
Questão
Erosion is the removal and movement of surface materials from place to place.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
The main forms of erosion are:
Responda
-
Wind
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Water
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Gravity
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Season change
-
Heat from the sun
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Glaciers
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Plants
Questão 9
Questão
Faster moving water affects deposition in what way?
Responda
-
The water can transport larger particles and cause layers.
-
The speed of the water causes the carried minerals to be pushed to the banks.
Questão 10
Questão
Areas on the Earth where most sediments are deposited.
Responda
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Valleys
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Rivers
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Sedimentary basins
Questão 11
Questão
Lithification is the process when pressure and temperature from the bottom of a sedimentary basin began to compact sediments into sedimentary rock.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
What substance maintains open spaces during lithification?
Responda
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Sand
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All types of gems
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Olivine
Questão 13
Questão
In Question 12, you were asked what mineral maintains open spaces during lithification. What can be found in these spaces?
Responda
-
Ground water
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Oil
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Natural Gases
Questão 14
Questão
Earth's crust's temperatures increase at about 30*C per kilometer.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 15
Questão
What process forms sedimentary rock when mineral grains are stuck together into the rock?
Responda
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Liquifaction
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Bedding
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Cementation
Questão 16
Questão
What is type one cementation?
Responda
-
A new mineral grows between grains as dissolved mineral precipitate out of groundwater.
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Grains grow in size because the same minerals precipitate from groundwater and crystallize around them.
Questão 17
Questão
What is type 2 cementation?
Responda
-
Grains grow in size because the same minerals precipitate from groundwater and crystallize around them.
-
A new mineral grows between grains as dissolved mineral precipitate out of groundwater.
Questão 18
Questão
The primary feature of sedimentary rocks.
Responda
-
Lithification
-
Bedding
-
Parallel crystals
Questão 19
Questão
Graded bedding is when inclined layers of sediment move forward across a horizontal.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 20
Questão
Graded bedding is when the particles are gradually heavier and coarser towards the bottom.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 21
Questão
The most well-known feature of sedimentary rock.
Responda
-
Fossils
-
Bedding
Questão 22
Questão
Parts of organisms cannot be replaced by minerals during lithification.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
How are clastic sedimentary rocks formed?
Responda
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The deposits of loose sediments
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The remains of dead organisms
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Minerals remains from magma
Questão 24
Questão
What is porosity?
Responda
-
The holes on a rock once it is formed
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The percentage of open spaces between grains
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How easily a rock can break apart
Questão 25
Questão
What rocks form from the minerals left behind after evaporation?
Responda
-
Chemical Sedimentary
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Evaporites
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Clastic Sedimentary
Questão 26
Questão
Evaporites are the layers of chemical sedimentary rocks that form as a result of precipitation from a supersaturated solution.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 27
Questão
What are the 3 most common evaporites?
Responda
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Coal
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Calcite
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Halite
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Amethyst
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Gypsum
Questão 28
Questão
What rock is formed from the remains of dead organisms?
Responda
-
Organic Sedimentary
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Fossils
-
Porphyroblasts
Questão 29
Questão
What are some primary uses of sedimentary rocks?
Responda
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Fossil finding
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Determining past geography
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Construction because of their sturdiness
Questão 30
Questão
What changes occur when a rock becomes a metamorphic rock?
Responda
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Texture change
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Mineralogy change
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Deposition
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Cementation
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Chemical composition change
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Does not melt during change
-
Does melt during change
Questão 31
Questão
Where is the pressure for metamorphism found?
Responda
-
Radioactivity from the core
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Weight of overlying rock
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Compressive forces from deforming rock
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Special, human designed machines
Questão 32
Questão
Temperature for metamorphism is derived from the sun
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 33
Questão
Grade is dependent on pressure, temperature, and depth.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 34
Questão
Regional Metamorphism occurs when high temperature and pressure affect large regions of Earth's crust. What level grades can this include?
Responda
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High
-
Intermediate
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Low
Questão 35
Questão
How are regional belts divided/classified?
Responda
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By location
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By distance from the equator
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By mineral groups found in the rocks
Questão 36
Questão
Contact metamorphism is when molten rocks collide with a larger mass of molten rocks and come together.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 37
Questão
Where are minerals that crystallize at high temperatures found [in relation to an intrusion]?
Responda
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Close to the intrusion
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Far from the intrusion
Questão 38
Questão
What metamorphism is the result of very hot water reacting with rock and altering its chemistry and mineralogy?
Responda
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Hydrothermal
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Clastic
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Pressure
Questão 39
Questão
Minerals in wavy layers and bands that line up due to pressure are...
Responda
-
Foliated
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Nonfoliated
Questão 40
Questão
Minerals that form blocky crystal shapes are...
Responda
-
Foliated
-
Nonfoliated
Questão 41
Questão
Porphyroblasts are
Responda
-
Minerals that grow large while the surrounding minerals remain small
-
Minerals that remain small while the surrounding minerals grow large
Questão 42
Questão
What might change a rock compositionally?
Responda
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Weather
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Breaking up
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Hot fluids
Questão 43
Questão
When water freezes in an open space in a rock and breaks it, what is the phenomenon called?
Responda
-
Frost wedging
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Cold breakage
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Cracking
Questão 44
Questão
The biggest cause of erosion are glaciers.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
How does lithification begin?
Responda
-
Compaction
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Deposition
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Cementation
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Water pressure
Questão 46
Questão
How can sedimentary rocks be energy sources?
Responda
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Coal
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Oil
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Gas
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Uranium
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Construction
Questão 47
Questão
Hydrothermal Metamorphism can form
Responda
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Gold
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Copper
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Amethyst
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Silver
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Tungsten
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Cement
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Lead
Questão 48
Questão
The three types of metamorphism are regional, contact, and dynamic.
Responda
- True
- False
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