Questão 1
Questão
Thalamus is the biggest relay station in the CNS
Questão 2
Questão
The reticular thalamic nuclei form a shell-like structure on the antero-lateral surface of the thalamus
Questão 3
Questão
a basic function of the thalamus is processing of sensory information
Questão 4
Questão
hypothalamus is concerned with control of food and water intake
Questão 5
Questão
subthalamus is somatosensory control center
Questão 6
Questão
mamillary bodies are anatomically related to the hypothalamus
Questão 7
Questão
diencephalon originates from the prosencephalic ventricle
Questão 8
Questão
lateral thalamic nuclei are classified functionally as associate nuclei
Questão 9
Questão
the anterior group of thalamic nuclei are functionally part of the limbic system
Questão 10
Questão
internal medullary lamina divides the thalamus into 3 groups of nucei- anterior, medial and lateral
Questão 11
Questão
which of the following thalamic nuclei has a motor function
Questão 12
Questão
spinothalamic fibers project to which one of the following thalamic nuclei
Questão 13
Questão
cerebellar fibers project to which one of the following thalamic nuclei
Questão 14
Questão
the globus pallidus projects to which one set of thalamic nuclei
Responda
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centromedian, ventral anterior, and ventral lateral nuclei
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ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and anterior nuclei
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ventral lateral, lateral dorsal, and lateral posterior nuclei
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mediodorsal, ventral posterolateral (VPL), and ventral posteromedial (VPM) nuclei
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centromedian, lateral dorsal, and lateral ventral nuclei
Questão 15
Questão
the thalamus receives precortical sensory input from all of the following modalities EXCEPT
Responda
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general somatic sense
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gustation
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vision
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audition
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olfaction
Questão 16
Questão
all of the following statements concerning the mediodorsal nucleus are correct EXCEPT it
Responda
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receives input from the amygdaloid nucleus
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receives input from the intralaminar muscle
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is part of the limbic system
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is part of the extrapyramidal motor system
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has reciprocal connections with the prefrontal cortex
Questão 17
Questão
which of the following structures is a part of the hypothalamus
Questão 18
Questão
which of the thalamus is not true
Responda
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the medial group of nuclei receives afferents from hypothalamus
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the ventral anterior nucleus is a part of the extrapyramidal neural network
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the ventral anterior nucleus doesn't receive afferents from pallidum and substantia nigra
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the ventral posterior lateral nucleus receives afferents from spinal lemnisucs
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the ventral posterior medial nucleus receives afferents from trigeminal lemniscus
Questão 19
Questão
which of the following structures is a part of epithalamus
Questão 20
Questão
which of the thalamus is not true
Responda
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it has laterally the posterior limb of internal capsule.
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the hypothalamic sulcus (sulcus of Monro), which extends from the interventricular foramen to the cerebral aqueduct is the boudnary between the thalamus and midbrain (mesencephalon)
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its upper surface is covered by a layer of white substance, named the stratum zonale
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the stria terminalis cover the thalamostriate vein, marking a line of separation between the thalamus and the caudate nucleus
Questão 21
Questão
which of the listed structures belongs to epithalamus
Responda
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optic chiasm
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hypophisis
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lamina affixa
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pineal body
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mammilary bodies
Questão 22
Responda
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is a division of the diencephalon
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is perfused by the posterior communicating artery
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is visible only from the ventral aspect of the brain
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lies within the walls of the fourth ventricle
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includes the mamillary body
Questão 23
Questão
the third ventricle
Responda
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communicates with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramina
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communicates with the fourth ventricle by means of the cerebral (Sylvian) aqueduct
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communicates with the subarachnoid space through holes in its roof
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has no choroid plexus
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is anterior to the pineal body
Questão 24
Responda
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receives the terminations of the second neurons of the proprioceptive pathway mainly from the same side of the body
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receives fibers from the mamillary bodies
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contains the cell bodies of the third neuron of the touch pathway
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has connections with the motor areas of the cerebral cortex
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receives fibres from the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum mainly from the same side
Questão 25
Responda
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is separated from the lentiform nucleus by anterior limb of the internal capsule
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forms part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle
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has the interventricular foramen posterior to it
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is inferior to the body of the fornix
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has an upper surface which is partly in the floor of the lateral ventricle
Questão 26
Questão
in connection with thalamus
Responda
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the anterior group of nuclei is connected to structures of limbic system
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the lateral group of nuclei are responsible for the behavioural actions
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the ventral posterior lateral nucleus receives afferents from spinal cord
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the ventral posterior lateral nucleus sends fibers to spinal cord
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the lateral geniculate body is connected to the visual system
Questão 27
Responda
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is located between the midbrain tegmentum and diencephalon
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the subthalamic nucleus belongs to the pyramid system
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the subthalamic nucleus has a biconvex shape
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abuts the external capsule laterally
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is concerned with motor control
Questão 28
Responda
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controls the body homeostasis
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forms the wall of the third ventricle
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is seen on the ventral surface of the brain
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receives direct impulses from the retina
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is concerned with motor control
Questão 29
Responda
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is subdivided into three nuclear groups
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is anatomically associated with chiasma opticum
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is bounded laterally by tractus opticus
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secretes hormones
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is the control center for many autonomic functions
Questão 30
Responda
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is connected with the endocrine and nervous systems
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controls circadian rhythms
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forms the ventral part of diencephalon
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governs emotional behaviour
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has projections to the spinal cord
Questão 31
Responda
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is a visual and auditory relay station
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is connected with the colliculi of the midbrain tectum
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is closely related to the thalamus
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controls somatomotor activity
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is concerned with emotional behaviour
Questão 32
Questão
the nuclei of the hypothalamus connected to the neurohypophysis are: [blank_start]nucll. supraopticus[blank_end], [blank_start]paraventricularis[blank_end]
Responda
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nucll. supraopticus
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paraventricularis
Questão 33
Questão
the metathalamus is presented by: [blank_start]corpus geniculatum laterale[blank_end] and [blank_start]mediale[blank_end]
Questão 34
Questão
the nuclei of the middle (tuberal) part of the hypothalamus are: [blank_start]nucll. arcuatus[blank_end], [blank_start]ventromedialis[blank_end], [blank_start]dorsomedialis[blank_end]
Responda
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nucll. arcuatus
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ventromedialis
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dorsomedialis
Questão 35
Questão
neurosecretary nuclei in the anterior part of the medial hypothalamus are: [blank_start]nucll. supraopticus[blank_end], [blank_start]paraventricularis[blank_end]
Responda
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nucll. supraopticus
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paraventricularis
Questão 36
Questão
the somatosensory relay nuclei of the thalamus are: [blank_start]nucll. ventroposterolateralis[blank_end], [blank_start]ventroposteromedialis[blank_end]
Questão 37
Questão
the epithalamus is located on the [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] aspect of the diencephalon
Questão 38
Questão
thalamic nuclei concerned with somatomotor control are: [blank_start]nucl. ventralis lateralis[blank_end], [blank_start]nucl. ventralis anterior[blank_end]
Questão 39
Questão
thalamic nucleus intergrated into the limbic system is: [blank_start]nucl. anterior thalami[blank_end]
Questão 40
Questão
the hypothalamic nucleus associated with circadian rhythmn control is [blank_start]nucl. suprachiasmatis[blank_end]
Questão 41
Questão
the hormones produced by the pineal gland are [blank_start]melatonin[blank_end] and [blank_start]serotonin[blank_end]
Questão 42
Questão
nucleus paraventricularis [blank_start]oxitocin[blank_end]
corpus geniculatum laterale [blank_start]radiation optica[blank_end]
epithalamus [blank_start]corpus pineale[blank_end]
corpus geniculatum mediale [blank_start]radiato acustica[blank_end]
nucleus supraopticus [blank_start]vasopresin[blank_end]
Responda
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oxitocin
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radiation optica
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corpus pineale
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radiato acustica
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vasopresin
Questão 43
Questão
lamina affixa: [blank_start]tenia thalami[blank_end]
corpus geniculatum mediale: [blank_start]metathalamus[blank_end]
stria terminalis thalami: [blank_start]vena thalamostriata[blank_end]
corpus mamillare: [blank_start]limbic system[blank_end]
nuclei habenulares: [blank_start]fasciculus retroflexus[blank_end]
Responda
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tenia thalami
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metathalamus
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vena thalamostriata
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limbic system
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fasciculus retroflexus
Questão 44
Questão
anterior nucleus: [blank_start]mammillothalamic tract[blank_end]
ventral lateral nucleus: [blank_start]thalamic fasiculus[blank_end], [blank_start]dentothalamic tract[blank_end]
medial geniculate (nucleus) body: [blank_start]brachium of the inferior colliculus[blank_end]
ventral posteromediall (VPM) nucleus: [blank_start]gustatory pathway[blank_end]
Questão 45
Questão
centromedian nucleus: [blank_start]projects to putamen[blank_end]
mediodorsal nucleus: [blank_start]role in expression of[blank_end] [blank_start]affect[blank_end], [blank_start]emotion[blank_end], [blank_start]behaviour[blank_end]
ventral lateral nucleus: [blank_start]recieves dentatothalamic tract[blank_end]
pulvinar: [blank_start]reciprocal connections[blank_end]
ventral posterolateral nucleus: input: [blank_start]contralateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]
ventro posteromedial nucleus: input: [blank_start]ipsilateral central tegmental tract[blank_end]
Responda
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projects to putamen
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role in expression of
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affect
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emotion
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behaviour
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receives dentatothalamic tract
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reciprocal connections
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contralateral spinothalamic tract
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ipsilateral central tegmental tract