10. Autonomic Nervous System

Descrição

Anatomy Quiz sobre 10. Autonomic Nervous System , criado por x x em 07-02-2019.
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Quiz por x x, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por x x quase 6 anos atrás
20
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Sympathetic Nervous system has cranial and sacral parts
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
Parasympathetic nervous system has long preganglonic and short postganglionic fibers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Hippocampus is a three-layered allocortex
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
Adrenal medulla cells are derived from modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Amygdaloid body is concerned with emotion control
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Both preganglionic and postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are myelinated
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
The pupil is small if the stellate ganglion is removed from the neck of the first rib
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
The rami communicated are associated only with the sympathetic division of the ANS
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
The adrenal medulla is considered a "misplaced" sympathetic ganglion by some
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
Which of the following is true in respect to the ciliary ganglion?
Responda
  • Sympathetic fibers synapse int he ciliary ganglion
  • Afferent fibers from the iris and cornea pass through the ganglion
  • The ganglion is located between the optic nerve and medial rectus
  • Parasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are derived from CN VII
  • Parasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are distributed to the retina and lens

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the nerves below provides parasympathetic supply of glandula parotidea
Responda
  • n petrosus profundus
  • n. glossopharyngeus
  • n. trigeminus
  • n. facialis
  • n. vagus

Questão 12

Questão
The sacral outflow of the parasympathetic (craniosacral) system enters the pelvic plexus via:
Responda
  • hypogastric nerves
  • pelvic splanchnic
  • pudendal nerves
  • sacral splanchnic nerves

Questão 13

Questão
Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers within the pelvic( inferior hypogastric ) plexus arise from S@, 3,4 and enter the plexus via
Responda
  • gray rami communicantes
  • hypogastric nerves
  • pelvic splanchnic nerves
  • sacral splanchnic nerves
  • white rami communicates

Questão 14

Questão
Choose the statement that does not accurately reflect the differences between the somatic and autonomic motor systems
Responda
  • Somatic nerve fibers are fast-conducting; autonomic fibers are slow- conducting
  • Somatic leads to heart muscles; autonomic leads to skeletal muscle
  • Somatic impulses are excitatory only; autonomic impulses are excitatory or inhibitory
  • Somatic receptors have a specialised have a specialised motor end plate; autonomic receptors do not

Questão 15

Questão
Which is the true statement regarding the sympathetic nervous system?
Responda
  • Both preganglionic and postganglionic fibers are myelinted
  • Preganglionic neurons exit the spinal cord in the cervical and sacral regions
  • Adrenal medulla cells are derived from modifies postganglionic sympathetic neurons
  • The sympathetic nervous system is rarely activated as a unit

Questão 16

Questão
Regarding the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
Responda
  • parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in all cranial nerves
  • parasympathetic vasoconstrictor fibers are present int he salivary glands
  • parasympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal ganglia from T1 to L2
  • parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine onto their target organs

Questão 17

Questão
Regarding the role of the sympathetic nerves to the eyes causes pupillary constriction
Responda
  • stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to the eyes causes pupillary constriction
  • activation of the sympathetic system causes vasodilation in the skin
  • activation of the sympathetic system causes vasoconstriction in the viscera and vasodilation in skeletal muscle
  • stimulation of the vagus nerves speed up the heart

Questão 18

Questão
The rami communications are designated white or gray depending on whether they are
Responda
  • from the sympathetic or parasympathetic system
  • in the thoracic or lumbar region
  • myelinated or not
  • from the white/ gray matter of the Central Nervous System

Questão 19

Questão
Parasympathetic nerves in the thorax
Responda
  • cause contraction of the muscle in the lung
  • supply sensory fibers to the lung
  • are secremotor to the oesophagus
  • cause the longitudinal muscle of the oesophagus to relax
  • supply sensory fibers to the pericardium

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the cranial nerves nuclei listed below are visceromotor (parasympathetic)
Responda
  • nucelus dorsalis nervi vagus
  • n. salivatorius caudalis
  • n. ambiguous
  • n. nervi facialis
  • n. solitarius

Questão 21

Questão
Postganglionic sympathetic neurons
Responda
  • release neurotransmitter acetylcholine
  • have non-myelinated axons
  • send short fibers to the target organs
  • have slow- conducting fibers
  • supply skeletal muscles

Questão 22

Questão
Regarding the sympathetic division fo the autonomic nervous system
Responda
  • acetylcholine is secreted by some sympathetic postganglionic fibers
  • most sympathetic preganglionic fibers secrete norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
  • sympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal segments from T1 to L2
  • the sympathetic chain extends from the thoracic to the sacral regions of the spinal cord
  • sympathetic preganglionic neurons are foound in spinal lateral horns

Questão 23

Questão
Regrading the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
Responda
  • parasympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in all cranial nerves
  • parasympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal ganglia from T1 to L2
  • parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine onto their target organs
  • parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are found in sacral segments
  • parasympathetic ganglia are close to the organ

Questão 24

Questão
The pelvis splanchnic nerves primarily carry [blank_start]Preganglionic parasympathetics[blank_end] to the [blank_start]inferior hypogastric[blank_end] plexuses
Responda
  • Preganglionic parasympathetics
  • inferior hypogastric

Questão 25

Questão
The pathway of parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland is as follows: CN VII- A [blank_start]greater petrosal nerve[blank_end] : nerve of the pterygoid canal B- [blank_start]pterygopalatine ganglion[blank_end] : zygomatic branch of V2 - C- [blank_start]lacrimal branch of V1[blank_end]
Responda
  • greater petrosal nerve
  • pterygopalatine ganglion
  • lacrimal branch of V1

Questão 26

Questão
Parasympathetic and taste fibers fromt he horda tympani reach their destinations via [blank_start]linguinal nerve[blank_end]
Responda
  • linguinal nerve

Questão 27

Questão
The ciliary muscle is supplied by the [blank_start]occulomotor nerve[blank_end]
Responda
  • occulomotor nerve

Questão 28

Questão
The parasympathetic division uses fibers on the [blank_start]vagus[blank_end] nerve to reach the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, liver and pancreas
Responda
  • vagus

Questão 29

Questão
Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons of the glossopharygeal nerve synaps in the [blank_start]Otic ganglion[blank_end], which sends out postganglionic neurons to innervate the parotid gland
Responda
  • Otic ganglion

Questão 30

Questão
The "fight" or "flight" response is due primarily to the activation of [blank_start]sympathetic[blank_end] nerves
Responda
  • sympathetic

Questão 31

Questão
Stimulating the vagus nerve will [blank_start]decrease[blank_end] heart rate via increasing the effect of [blank_start]parasympathetic[blank_end] tone
Responda
  • decrease
  • parasympathetic

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