Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU

Descrição

Medicine Cardiology Quiz sobre Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU, criado por Med Student em 10-03-2019.
Med Student
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student mais de 5 anos atrás
180
4

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?
Responda
  • bundle branch blocks
  • parasystole
  • ventricular premature beats

Questão 2

Questão
Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?
Responda
  • Beta-methyldigoxin
  • Digoxin
  • Digitoxin (digitalin)

Questão 3

Questão
Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia
Responda
  • Beta-methyldigoxin
  • Digoxin
  • Strophanthin

Questão 4

Questão
According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is Depending on which side of the heart is affected [blank_start]Left[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Right[blank_end] Hemodynamics and clinical presentation [blank_start]Acute[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Chronic[blank_end] According to the main pathophysiological mechanism [blank_start]Systolic[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Diastolic[blank_end]
Responda
  • Left
  • Right
  • Acute
  • Chronic
  • Systolic
  • Diastolic

Questão 5

Questão
The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are
Responda
  • arterial hypertension
  • ischemic heart disease
  • rheumatic valve diseases
  • myocarditis, cardiomyopathies

Questão 6

Questão
AT-3 gallop is due to
Responda
  • a sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling
  • accelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction
  • decreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction

Questão 7

Questão
An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of
Responda
  • interstitial pulmonary edema
  • alveolar pulmonary edema
  • venous pulmonary hypertension
  • pulmonary hemosiderosis

Questão 8

Questão
If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure
Responda
  • 12mmHg
  • 12-25 mmHg
  • 25mm H2O

Questão 9

Questão
The hepatojugular reflex is
Responda
  • pulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats
  • bulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region
  • bulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver

Questão 10

Questão
Digoxin is characterized by
Responda
  • fast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect
  • fast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect
  • fast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect

Questão 11

Questão
What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?
Responda
  • systolic
  • diastolic
  • systolic and diastolic
  • all of the above

Questão 12

Questão
What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?
Responda
  • Deer antlers
  • Kerley's lines
  • Consolidating small spot-like shades in the hilum

Questão 13

Questão
Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is
Responda
  • peripheral
  • central
  • both

Questão 14

Questão
Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies
Responda
  • right sided heart failure
  • a problem of the liver
  • respiratory failure

Questão 15

Questão
The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is
Responda
  • pulmonary thombembolism
  • bronchial asthma
  • myocardial infarction of the right ventricle

Questão 16

Questão
What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?
Responda
  • Spironolactone
  • Triampur (a combination of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Dehydratin-Neo (hydrochlorothiazide)
  • All of the above

Questão 17

Questão
What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?
Responda
  • Inotropic
  • Diuretic
  • Peripheral vasospasm

Questão 18

Questão
Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?
Responda
  • hyperkalemia
  • hypotension
  • cough
  • increase of the creatinine level
  • accumulation in the retina

Questão 19

Questão
Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of: a. [blank_start]Ejection[blank_end] Fraction b. Heart [blank_start]defects[blank_end] c. Heart [blank_start]size[blank_end] d. [blank_start]Valvular[blank_end] damage
Responda
  • Ejection
  • defects
  • size
  • Valvular

Questão 20

Questão
Management of pulmonary oedema Stabilise patient- relieve stress Look for underlying cause Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue Optimise and introduce long term therapy Treat- [blank_start]O2[blank_end] [blank_start]Morphine[blank_end] [blank_start]Loop[blank_end] diuretic [blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end] Control of rhythm and bp [blank_start]Corticosteroid[blank_end]
Responda
  • O2
  • Morphine
  • Loop
  • Vasodilation
  • Corticosteroid

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