Questão 1
Questão
Fenestrated elastic membranes are typical for the arteries of muscle type
Questão 2
Questão
Continous capillaries consist of an endothelial layer, its underlying basal lamina and associated pericytes within the basal lamina
Questão 3
Questão
Pericytes are associated cells within the basal lamina of the endothelial cells of capillaries
Questão 4
Questão
Adipose tissue is found in the epicardium
Questão 5
Questão
In the region of fossa ovalis in septum iteratriale there is no myocardium
Questão 6
Questão
The atrioventricular node is situated in its subendocardial location
Questão 7
Questão
The valves of the veins are double folding of tunica intima
Questão 8
Questão
The right ventricle of the heart at cross section has semilunar shape
Questão 9
Questão
The lining of the heart epicardium is mesothelium
Questão 10
Questão
The left ventricle of the heart at cross section has semilunar shape
Questão 11
Questão
There is adipose tissue in the heart endocardium
Questão 12
Questão
The lining of the inner walls of the heart's chambers is termed the visceral pericardium
Questão 13
Questão
Subendothelium of blood vessels is:
Responda
-
loose connective tissue without blood vessels
-
loose connective tissue with blood vessels
-
loose connective tissue with glands
-
muscle tissue
Questão 14
Questão
Tunica media of the aorta is made of:
Questão 15
Questão
The heart's natural pacemaker is termed the:
Questão 16
Questão
Which tunic of an artery contains endothelium
Responda
-
Tunica interna (intima)
-
tunica media
-
tunica externa
Questão 17
Questão
The exchange of gases and nutrients between blood and tissue is a major function of:
Responda
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arterioles
-
arteries
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capillaries
-
veins
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following statements best describes arteries?
Responda
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all arteries carry oxygenated blood towards the heart
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all arteries contain valves to prevent the back flow of blood
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all arteries carry blood away from the heart
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only large arteries are lined with endothelium
Questão 19
Questão
Immediately following strenuous and vigorous exercise, which of the following is most likely to occur?
Responda
-
blood will be rapidly diverted to the digestive organs
-
the skin will be cold and clammy
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capillaries of the active muscles will be engorged with blood
-
blood flow to the kidneys quickly increases
Questão 20
Questão
The lining of the inner walls of the heart's chambers is termed the:
Responda
-
visceral pericardium
-
serous pericardium
-
epicardium
-
myocardium
-
endocardium
Questão 21
Questão
The outermost layer of the heart's serous pericardium is termed the:
Responda
-
visceral pericardium
-
parietal pericardium
-
epicardium
-
myocardium
-
endocardium
Questão 22
Questão
The heart's natural pacemaker is situated in:
Responda
-
right atrium
-
near the atrioventricular node
-
near the bundle of His (atrioventricular bundle)
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possess left and right bundle branches
-
left chamber
Questão 23
Questão
What is most responsible for propelling blood in the arterial system during cardiac diastole?
Responda
-
skeletal muscle contraction and breathing
-
hydrostatic blood pressure arising from ventricular contraction
-
elastic recoil of conducting (elastic) arteries
-
venous return of blood
Questão 24
Questão
The basal membrane of the fenestrated capillaries is [blank_start]continous[blank_end]
Questão 25
Questão
The layers of the endocardium are:
A. [blank_start]endothelial[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]subendothelial[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]myocardial[blank_end]
D. [blank_start]subendocardial[blank_end]
Responda
-
endothelial
-
subendothelial
-
myocardial
-
subendocardial
Questão 26
Questão
The capillaries are:
A. [blank_start]continous[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]fenestrated[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]discontinous[blank_end]
Responda
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continous
-
fenestrated
-
discontinous
Questão 27
Questão
The valves between the atria and ventricles in the heart are:
A. [blank_start]bicuspid[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]tricuspid[blank_end]
Questão 28
Questão
The fibrous skeleton of the heart includes:
A. [blank_start]right fibrous ring[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]left fibrous ring[blank_end]
Responda
-
right fibrous ring
-
left fibrous ring
Questão 29
Questão
The arteries which supply the heart wall with blood are:
A. [blank_start]Left coronary artery[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Right coronary artery[blank_end]
Responda
-
Left coronary artery
-
Right coronary artery
Questão 30
Questão
Typical for myocardium is: (pick the true ones)
Responda
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3 types of muscle tissue cells - cardiac myocytes, Purkinje cells, Myocardial endocrine cells
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Myocardium of the ventricles is organised in 2 layers
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Myocardiym of the ventricles is organised in 3 layers
Questão 31
Questão
The elements of the fenestrated capillaries are: (pick the true ones)