17426678
Descrição
Quiz por alyssa Reynolds , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por alyssa Reynolds
mais de 5 anos atrás
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|
Questão 1
Questão
What is the functional cell of the nervous system?
Responda
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Neuron
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Epithelial
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Striated
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Non-striated
Questão 2
Questão
The nerve fibers that conduct impulses rapidly are called ______________.
Responda
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Myelinated
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Non-myelinated
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PNS cells
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CNS cells
Questão 3
Questão
The nerve fibers that conduct impulses much slower are called ____________.
Responda
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Myelinated
-
Non-myelinated
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PNS cells
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CNS cells
Questão 4
Questão
A direct injury to the brain as a result of trauma is called a _______________.
Responda
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Primary event
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Secondary event
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Counter event
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Uptundant event
Questão 5
Questão
What does ICP mean in veterinary terminology?
Responda
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Insane clown posee
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Intracranial perfusion
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Intracranial pressure
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Intracardiac puncture
Questão 6
Questão
ICP is caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
Responda
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Edema
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Hemorrhage
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Herniation of nervous tissue
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Cardiac output
Questão 7
Questão
All of the following can be signs of head trauma EXCEPT:
Responda
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T3-L3 lesion of the spine
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Cardiac arrhythmias
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Bleeding from the nose and mouth
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Ocular hemorrhage
Questão 8
Questão
All of the following are treatments of head trauma EXCEPT:
Responda
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Mannitol (20%) in slow bolus
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Corticosteroids
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Nsaid therapy
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Anti-seizure medication if needed
Questão 9
Questão
What disease process is seen in older dogs and has clinical signs that include ataxia, nystagmus, disorientation and usually resolves on its own?
Responda
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Status epilepsy
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Idiopathic vestibular disease
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Invertebral disc disease
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Degenerative myelopathy
Questão 10
Questão
What is the syndrome characterized by repeated episodes of seizures for which no demonstrated cause exists?
Responda
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Idiopathic epilepsy
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Status epilepsy
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Ischemic myelopathy
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Degenerative myelopathy
Questão 11
Questão
An emergency that is defined by continual seizures for a prolonged period of time?
Responda
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Satus epilepticus
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Ischemic myelopthay
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Idiopathic epilepsy
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Metabolic neuropathy
Questão 12
Questão
What is the time frame when a seizure is considered to reach status epilepticus?
Responda
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Greater than 10 minutes
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Greater than 15 minutes
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Greater than 5 minutes
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Greater than 3 minutes
Questão 13
Questão
What is considered the best drug for status epilepticus and how is it given?
Responda
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Diazepam; IV
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Pentobarbital; IV
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Phenobarbital; IM
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Hydromorphone; IM
Questão 14
Questão
What change in a specific vital sign will we see dramatic, life-threatening changes with status epilepticus?
Responda
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Heart arrhythmias
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Hypertension
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Hyperthermia
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Hemorrhage
Questão 15
Questão
What is the main goal with epilepsy and status epilepticus?
Responda
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Cure the disease
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Decrease the frequency
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Decrease the severity
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Decrease both the severity and the frequency
Questão 16
Questão
How long to seizures generally last with idiopathic epilepsy?
Responda
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3-5 minutes
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Longer than 5 minutes
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1-2 minutes
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Less than 1 minute
Questão 17
Questão
What disease is considered a true emergency and requires immediate action in veterinary medicine?
Responda
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Idiopathic epilepsy
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Status epilepticus
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Megaesophagus
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Laryngeal paralysis
Questão 18
Questão
What are the "cushions" of the spine called?
Responda
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Intervestibular discs
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Intervertebral discs
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Intervertebral pockets
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Atlantoaxial discs
Questão 19
Questão
Disc protrusion is a sign of what clinical disease?
Responda
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Atlantoaxial sublaxation
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Cervical spondomyelopathy
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Intervertebral disc disease
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Degenerative myelopathy
Questão 20
Questão
What type of disc herniation usually appears in younger dogs and involves acute rupture of the annulus fibrosis and extrusion of the nucleus pulposus up into the spinal canal?
Responda
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Type 1
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Type 2
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Type 3
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Type 4
Questão 21
Questão
What type of disc herniation happens in older, large breed dogs with the extrusion occurring over a long period of time?
Responda
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Type 1
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Type 2
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Type 3
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Type 4
Questão 22
Questão
Which clinical sign is NOT seen with intervertebral disc disease?
Responda
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Paresis
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Paralysos
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Apparent pain
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Seizures
Questão 23
Questão
In type 1 intervertebral disc disease, the animal should be kept in strict confinement (cage rest) for how long?
Responda
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2 weeks
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2 months
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48 hours
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Usually fine after initial treatment
Questão 24
Questão
If an animal lacks deep pain for longer than _________ the prognosis is said to be poor.
Responda
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48 hours
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2 hours
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24 hours
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1 week
Questão 25
Questão
Atlantoaxial subluxation is usually seen in dogs less than __________ of age and ___________ breeds.
Responda
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1 year; miniature/toy
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5 years; medium/large
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1 year; medium/large
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5 years; giant
Questão 26
Questão
What should be avoided when obtaining radiographs for at atlantoaxial aubluxation?
Responda
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Stretching the back
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Dorsoventral views
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Anesthesia
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Crainial radiographs
Questão 27
Questão
Atlantoaxial subluxation is considered a ____________ disease.
Responda
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Congenital
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Traumatic
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Auto-immune
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Both congenital and traumatic
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All of the above
Questão 28
Questão
What is the medical terminology for "wobblers syndrome"
Responda
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Degenerative myelopathy
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Vertebral osteomyelitis
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Cervical spondomyelopathy
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Atlantoaxial subluxation
Questão 29
Questão
What disease process is a result of spinal compression due to malformation or misarticulation of caudal vertebrae C5-C7?
Responda
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Degenerative myelopathy
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Cervical spondomyelopathy
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Atlantoaxial subluxation
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Degenerative myelostitis
Questão 30
Questão
Wobblers syndrome is most commonly seen in what breed of dog?
Responda
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Miniature poodles
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Golden retrievers
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Bull dogs
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Doberman pinschers
Questão 31
Questão
What is the most common clinical sign associated with cervical spondomyelopathy?
Responda
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Swinging or wobbly gait in rear limbs
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Hemiparesis
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Hyperesthesia over lesion
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Fever of unknown origin
Questão 32
Questão
What progressive disease is defined as a lesion consisting of diffuse degeneration of white matter in both the ascending and descending tracts in all segments of the spinal cord?
Responda
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Cervical spondomyelopathy
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Discospondylitis
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Ischemis myelopathy
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Degenerative myelopathy
Questão 33
Questão
What disease process is the result of bacteria or fungi becoming implanted in the bones of the vertebral spinal column?
Responda
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Discospondylitis
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Cervical spondomyelopathy
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Ischemic myelopathy
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Degenerative myelopathy
Questão 34
Questão
What disease process is caused by fibrocartilaginous embolism in large or giant breed dogs?
Responda
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Discospondylitis
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Cervical spondomyelopathy
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Ischemic myelopathy
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Degenerative myelopathy
Questão 35
Questão
Which of these disease processes are associated with metabolic neuropathy?
Responda
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Cardiomyopathy
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Diabetes mellitus
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Osteochondritis
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Intervertebral disc disease
Questão 36
Questão
What viral disease is associated with laryngeal paralysis?
Responda
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Rabies
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Distemper
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Feline leukemia
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Rhinotracheitis
Questão 37
Questão
The hereditary form of laryngeal can be seen at what age?
Responda
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1.5-13 years
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4-6 months
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2-5 years
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9+ years
Questão 38
Questão
What disease process involves regurgitation of food, respiratory signs, and lack of growth in its congenital form?
Responda
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Degenerative myelopathy
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Laryngeal paralysis
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Megaesophagus
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Polyradiculoneuritis
Questão 39
Questão
Polyradiculoneuritis is also known by what name?
Responda
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Doberman paralysis
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Coonhound paralysis
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Poodle paralysis
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Retriever paralysis
Questão 40
Questão
Many, but not all cases of polyradiculoneuritis are caused by a bite from what animal?
Responda
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Feline
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Opossum
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Tick
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Raccoon
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