Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?
Questão 2
Questão
Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?
Responda
-
Adrenal gland
-
Thymus
-
Pituitary gland
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Submandibular lymph node
Questão 3
Questão
What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?
Responda
-
Basophil
-
Neutrophil
-
Lymphocyte
-
Monocyte
Questão 4
Questão
Specific immunity is also considered _______________.
Responda
-
The first line of defense
-
The second line of defense
-
The third line of defense
-
The forth line of defense
Questão 5
Questão
Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?
Questão 6
Questão
How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?
Responda
-
1-3 days
-
30-50 days
-
7-10 days
-
24-48 hours
Questão 7
Questão
What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?
Responda
-
T-cell lymphocyte
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Neutrophil
-
Basophil
Questão 8
Questão
What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?
Responda
-
T-cell lymphocyte
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Macrophage
-
Neutrophil
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?
Responda
-
Genetic factors
-
Expose to pathogen
-
Being vaccinated
-
None of the above
Questão 10
Questão
What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?
Responda
-
Neutrophil
-
B-cell lymphocyte
-
Basophil
-
Macrophage
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?
Responda
-
AV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
-
SA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
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Bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers
-
Purkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node
Questão 12
Questão
What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?
Responda
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Left atrium
-
Right ventricle
Questão 13
Questão
Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?
Responda
-
Vena cava
-
Portal vessel
-
Pulmonary vein
-
None of the above
Questão 14
Questão
Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?
Responda
-
Cardiomyopathy
-
Myocarditis
-
Taurine deficiency
-
Anemia
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?
Responda
-
Involves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle
-
Involves dilation of cardiac chambers
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Results in impaired function of ventricles
-
May be a result of taurine deficiency in cats
Questão 16
Questão
Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?
Responda
-
Only the left side of the heart is usually affected
-
Happens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs
-
Happens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs
-
Cats tend to have DCM more than dogs
Questão 17
Questão
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Responda
-
Occurs more often in cats
-
Occurs more often in dogs
-
Affects right side of heart more often than left
-
Associated with taurine deficiency in cats
Questão 18
Questão
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?
Responda
-
Cats may develop thromboembolism
-
Affects right ventricle more than the left ventricle
-
Affects left ventricle more than the right ventricle
-
Involves thickening of the cardiac muscle
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?
Responda
-
Cold distal rear limbs
-
Severe pain
-
Paresis
-
Ascites
Questão 20
Questão
What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?
Responda
-
Asprin
-
Acetaminophen
-
Furosemide
-
Ibuprofen
Questão 21
Questão
What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Responda
-
Round silhouette
-
Valentine shape
-
Oval shape
-
None of the above
Questão 22
Questão
Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?
Responda
-
Myocarditis
-
Anemia
-
Valve dysfunction
-
Hypovolemia
Questão 23
Questão
What is another name for the mitral valve?
Responda
-
Tricuspid
-
Bicuspid
-
Pulmonary
-
Aortic
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?
Responda
-
Septal defect
-
PDA
-
Myocarditis
-
Stenotic valve
Questão 25
Questão
Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Responda
-
Prominent jugular pulse
-
Failure to grow
-
Sudden death
-
Regurgitation of food
Questão 26
Questão
Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Responda
-
Failure to grow
-
Regurgitation of food
-
Daytime cough
-
Hyperactivity
Questão 27
Questão
All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;
Responda
-
Progresses with age
-
Usually happens in large breed dogs
-
Denal disease may worsen issue
-
Usually happens in small breed dogs
Questão 28
Questão
A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.
Responda
-
Chronic heart failure
-
Congenital
-
Arrhythmia
-
None of the above
Questão 29
Questão
What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?
Questão 30
Questão
The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;
Responda
-
2-3 months
-
1-3 years
-
6 months- 2 years
-
3-6 years
Questão 31
Questão
Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.
Questão 32
Questão
Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.
Responda
-
DCM; MMVD
-
HCM; MMVD
-
DCM; HCM
-
VSD; DCM
Questão 33
Questão
In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.
Responda
-
Protein
-
Potassium
-
Sodium
-
Fat
Questão 34
Questão
In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.
Responda
-
Left atrium
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Right ventricle
Questão 35
Questão
Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?
Responda
-
Congenital
-
Circulatory
-
Congestive
-
Convoluted
Questão 36
Questão
Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.
Questão 37
Questão
Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?
Responda
-
Cardiac disease
-
Electrolyte imbalances
-
Acid base disorders
-
All of these are correct
Questão 38
Questão
What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?
Responda
-
Pimobendane
-
Lidocaine
-
Furosemide
-
Enalapril
Questão 39
Questão
Furosemide is a ______________.
Responda
-
Diuretic
-
Ace inhibitor
-
Vasodilator
-
Antiarrhythmic
Questão 40
Questão
Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?
Responda
-
Congenital defects
-
Myocarditis
-
Normal breathing
-
Anemia
Questão 41
Questão
In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.
Questão 42
Questão
Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.
Questão 43
Questão
Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia
Questão 44
Questão
Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines
Questão 45
Questão
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines
Questão 46
Questão
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines
Questão 47
Questão
Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle
Questão 48
Questão
T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen
Questão 49
Questão
Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense
Questão 50
Questão
Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines