Intro to Clinical Diseases and Chapter 1

Descrição

Quiz sobre Intro to Clinical Diseases and Chapter 1, criado por alyssa Reynolds em 27-03-2019.
alyssa Reynolds
Quiz por alyssa Reynolds , atualizado more than 1 year ago
alyssa Reynolds
Criado por alyssa Reynolds mais de 5 anos atrás
13
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?
Responda
  • Mechanical and chemical barriers
  • Inflammatory response
  • T-cell mediated immunity
  • Interferon and complement

Questão 2

Questão
Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?
Responda
  • Adrenal gland
  • Thymus
  • Pituitary gland
  • Submandibular lymph node

Questão 3

Questão
What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?
Responda
  • Basophil
  • Neutrophil
  • Lymphocyte
  • Monocyte

Questão 4

Questão
Specific immunity is also considered _______________.
Responda
  • The first line of defense
  • The second line of defense
  • The third line of defense
  • The forth line of defense

Questão 5

Questão
Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?
Responda
  • Macrophages taking invaders to T-cells
  • Humoral immunity
  • Species resistance
  • Interference with virus reproduction within a cells

Questão 6

Questão
How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?
Responda
  • 1-3 days
  • 30-50 days
  • 7-10 days
  • 24-48 hours

Questão 7

Questão
What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?
Responda
  • T-cell lymphocyte
  • B-cell lymphocyte
  • Neutrophil
  • Basophil

Questão 8

Questão
What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?
Responda
  • T-cell lymphocyte
  • B-cell lymphocyte
  • Macrophage
  • Neutrophil

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?
Responda
  • Genetic factors
  • Expose to pathogen
  • Being vaccinated
  • None of the above

Questão 10

Questão
What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?
Responda
  • Neutrophil
  • B-cell lymphocyte
  • Basophil
  • Macrophage

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?
Responda
  • AV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
  • SA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
  • Bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers
  • Purkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node

Questão 12

Questão
What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?
Responda
  • Left ventricle
  • Right atrium
  • Left atrium
  • Right ventricle

Questão 13

Questão
Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?
Responda
  • Vena cava
  • Portal vessel
  • Pulmonary vein
  • None of the above

Questão 14

Questão
Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?
Responda
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Myocarditis
  • Taurine deficiency
  • Anemia

Questão 15

Questão
Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?
Responda
  • Involves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle
  • Involves dilation of cardiac chambers
  • Results in impaired function of ventricles
  • May be a result of taurine deficiency in cats

Questão 16

Questão
Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?
Responda
  • Only the left side of the heart is usually affected
  • Happens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs
  • Happens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs
  • Cats tend to have DCM more than dogs

Questão 17

Questão
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Responda
  • Occurs more often in cats
  • Occurs more often in dogs
  • Affects right side of heart more often than left
  • Associated with taurine deficiency in cats

Questão 18

Questão
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?
Responda
  • Cats may develop thromboembolism
  • Affects right ventricle more than the left ventricle
  • Affects left ventricle more than the right ventricle
  • Involves thickening of the cardiac muscle

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?
Responda
  • Cold distal rear limbs
  • Severe pain
  • Paresis
  • Ascites

Questão 20

Questão
What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?
Responda
  • Asprin
  • Acetaminophen
  • Furosemide
  • Ibuprofen

Questão 21

Questão
What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Responda
  • Round silhouette
  • Valentine shape
  • Oval shape
  • None of the above

Questão 22

Questão
Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?
Responda
  • Myocarditis
  • Anemia
  • Valve dysfunction
  • Hypovolemia

Questão 23

Questão
What is another name for the mitral valve?
Responda
  • Tricuspid
  • Bicuspid
  • Pulmonary
  • Aortic

Questão 24

Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?
Responda
  • Septal defect
  • PDA
  • Myocarditis
  • Stenotic valve

Questão 25

Questão
Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Responda
  • Prominent jugular pulse
  • Failure to grow
  • Sudden death
  • Regurgitation of food

Questão 26

Questão
Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Responda
  • Failure to grow
  • Regurgitation of food
  • Daytime cough
  • Hyperactivity

Questão 27

Questão
All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;
Responda
  • Progresses with age
  • Usually happens in large breed dogs
  • Denal disease may worsen issue
  • Usually happens in small breed dogs

Questão 28

Questão
A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.
Responda
  • Chronic heart failure
  • Congenital
  • Arrhythmia
  • None of the above

Questão 29

Questão
What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?
Responda
  • Correct it surgically
  • Control symptoms
  • Keep patient comfortable
  • Both to control symptoms and to keep patient comfortable

Questão 30

Questão
The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;
Responda
  • 2-3 months
  • 1-3 years
  • 6 months- 2 years
  • 3-6 years

Questão 31

Questão
Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.
Responda
  • Pulmonary artery; pulmonary vein
  • Pulmonary vein; pulmonary artery
  • Aorta; vena cava
  • Vena cava; aorta

Questão 32

Questão
Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.
Responda
  • DCM; MMVD
  • HCM; MMVD
  • DCM; HCM
  • VSD; DCM

Questão 33

Questão
In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.
Responda
  • Protein
  • Potassium
  • Sodium
  • Fat

Questão 34

Questão
In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.
Responda
  • Left atrium
  • Left ventricle
  • Right atrium
  • Right ventricle

Questão 35

Questão
Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?
Responda
  • Congenital
  • Circulatory
  • Congestive
  • Convoluted

Questão 36

Questão
Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.
Responda
  • Pulmonary edema; ascites
  • Ascites; pulmonary edema
  • Pleural effusion; pulmonary edema
  • Pleural effusion, ascites

Questão 37

Questão
Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?
Responda
  • Cardiac disease
  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Acid base disorders
  • All of these are correct

Questão 38

Questão
What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?
Responda
  • Pimobendane
  • Lidocaine
  • Furosemide
  • Enalapril

Questão 39

Questão
Furosemide is a ______________.
Responda
  • Diuretic
  • Ace inhibitor
  • Vasodilator
  • Antiarrhythmic

Questão 40

Questão
Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?
Responda
  • Congenital defects
  • Myocarditis
  • Normal breathing
  • Anemia

Questão 41

Questão
In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 42

Questão
Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines
Responda
  • True
  • False

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