Clinical Diseases Chapter 2

Descrição

Quiz sobre Clinical Diseases Chapter 2, criado por alyssa Reynolds em 27-03-2019.
alyssa Reynolds
Quiz por alyssa Reynolds , atualizado more than 1 year ago
alyssa Reynolds
Criado por alyssa Reynolds mais de 5 anos atrás
16
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following is NOT an example of an accessory structure of the GI system?
Responda
  • Pancreas
  • Esophagus
  • Liver
  • Teeth

Questão 2

Questão
Regarding periodontal disease, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • Genetics may have a role
  • Can affect the heart
  • Causes liver failure
  • Progresses, leading to tooth

Questão 3

Questão
Regarding gingivitis, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • Its the earliest sign of dental disease
  • Bacteria invades the gums
  • Treatment involves steroids
  • Can cause gingival hyperplasia

Questão 4

Questão
Oral neoplasia has two common types of malignancy, which one is linked to this disease?
Responda
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Hemangiosarcoma
  • Melanoma

Questão 5

Questão
Regarding oral neoplasia, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • Papilloma's are usually malignant
  • Treatment may include partial mandibulectomy
  • Prognosis is usually guarded to poor with malignant forms
  • Heavy pigmentation of gums may play a role

Questão 6

Questão
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common form of cancer in what area of the GI system?
Responda
  • Mouth
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine

Questão 7

Questão
The stomach usually has a ______________ pH and moves into the esophagus in a disease process called ______________.
Responda
  • High; reflux
  • Low; reflux
  • Neutral; gastritis
  • Low; gastritis

Questão 8

Questão
Treatment of the ingestion of an irritant includes all of the following EXCEPT;
Responda
  • Inducing vomiting
  • Activated charcoal
  • NPO
  • Carafate

Questão 9

Questão
Carafate is considered a ______________.
Responda
  • proton pump inhibitor
  • H2 blocker
  • GI motility agent
  • GI protectant

Questão 10

Questão
How long is food withheld after an esophageal obstruction?
Responda
  • 12-24 hours
  • 24-48 hours
  • 3-5 days
  • 1 week

Questão 11

Questão
In what disease does a defect in neurostimulation cause stool to build up and become impacted?
Responda
  • Magacolon
  • Constipation
  • IBD
  • Intussusception

Questão 12

Questão
What is the most common intestinal neoplasia in dogs?
Responda
  • mast cell
  • Melanoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Questão 13

Questão
Regarding viral diarrhea, which statement is FALSE?
Responda
  • High mortality rate with distemper
  • Affects younger animals more often
  • Vaccines are out best measure for protection
  • Corona virus is usually fatal

Questão 14

Questão
Which virus has a high mortality rate of felines in viral diarrhea?
Responda
  • Parvo
  • Panleukopenia
  • Distemper
  • Corona

Questão 15

Questão
Trypsin immunoreactivity is a test used in which disease?
Responda
  • Dietary intolerance/sensitivity diarrhea
  • Intestinal neoplasia
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Leptospirosis

Questão 16

Questão
What disease usually starts with bile duct inflammation and may lead to cirrhosis of the liver?
Responda
  • Pancreatitis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Feline hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure

Questão 17

Questão
How long does it take for a feline who stops eating who stops eating to develop hepatic lipidosis?
Responda
  • 2 weeks
  • 3 days
  • 3 weeks
  • 6 days

Questão 18

Questão
What is the most common liver neoplasia in cats?
Responda
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • Adenoma

Questão 19

Questão
What is the most common liver neoplasia in dogs?
Responda
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Mast cell
  • Bile duct neoplasia
  • Squamous cell carcinoma

Questão 20

Questão
What is the most common hepatopathy in felines?
Responda
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Leptospirosis
  • Neoplasia

Questão 21

Questão
Regarding acute liver disease, what symptom(s) may or may not be present?
Responda
  • Constipation
  • Jaundice
  • Pica
  • Both constipation and pica

Questão 22

Questão
Parasitic diarrhea can lead to which of the following issues?
Responda
  • Obstruction
  • Constipation
  • Intussusception
  • Both obstruction and intussusception

Questão 23

Questão
Intussusceptions usually happen at which area of the GI tract?
Responda
  • Ileocolic junction
  • Pyloric antrum
  • jejunum
  • Cecum

Questão 24

Questão
Which disease leads to a decrease in water absorption in the GI tract?
Responda
  • Small bowel IBD
  • Large bowel IBD
  • magacolon
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Questão 25

Questão
In the disease, the digestive enzymes are activated within a glad resulting in autodigestion.
Responda
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
  • Colangiohepatitis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver disease

Questão 26

Questão
Liver failure occurs when ________________ of the liver is damaged.
Responda
  • 20-30%
  • 40-50%
  • 60-70%
  • 70-80%

Questão 27

Questão
Regarding liver enzymes in liver disease, an increase in ___________ is more common in cats where as an increase in _____________ is more common in dogs.
Responda
  • ALKP; ALT
  • ALT; ALKP
  • TBIL; ALT
  • ALT; TBIL

Questão 28

Questão
In liver disease, increases in all of the following enzymes may be seen EXCEPT;
Responda
  • ALT
  • Bile acids
  • TBIL
  • CREA

Questão 29

Questão
Which clinical sign is usually ONLY seen in chronic liver failure?
Responda
  • Ascites
  • Jaundice
  • Anorexia
  • Vomiting

Questão 30

Questão
Which disease may involve force feeding via feeding tube?
Responda
  • Acute liver failure
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Both hepatic lipidosis and chronic liver failure

Questão 31

Questão
In which digestive disease do the symptoms appear to worsen with the patient eating a meal?
Responda
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Hepatic lipidosis
  • Portosystemic shunt

Questão 32

Questão
What parianal disease is related to high plasma androgen levels?
Responda
  • Perianal gland adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Questão 33

Questão
What is another name for anal furunculosis?
Responda
  • Perianal gland adenoma
  • Perianal fistula
  • Perianal hernia
  • Perianal dysfunction

Questão 34

Questão
What is the medical terminology for painful defecation?
Responda
  • Pica
  • Dyschezia
  • Tenesmus
  • Obstipation

Questão 35

Questão
What is the medial terminology for difficult defecation?
Responda
  • Pica
  • Dyschezia
  • Tenesmus
  • Obstipation

Questão 36

Questão
What disease is the result of pancreatic acinar cell atrophy?
Responda
  • Diabetes
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Questão 37

Questão
Which disease process may result in gray or clay colored stool?
Responda
  • Chronic liver failure
  • Pancreatitis
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Pancreatic insufficiency

Questão 38

Questão
Gastric dilation vulvus (GDV) tends to happen more in _____________ and involves occlusion of _____________.
Responda
  • Small bread dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of the stomach
  • Large breed dogs; colon and cecum
  • Large breed dogs; ileocolic junction
  • Large breed dogs; inflow/outflow tracts of the stomach

Questão 39

Questão
Regarding GDV, all of these issues may occur EXCEPT;
Responda
  • Blocking blood flow of vena cava
  • Necrosis of the stomach
  • Diaphragmatic hernia
  • Cardiac issues

Questão 40

Questão
What two predispositions have been linked to gastric dilation volvulus?
Responda
  • Dietary and exercise after meal
  • Obstruction and breed size
  • Low fat diet and anxiety
  • Fear aggression and dietary

Questão 41

Questão
Immune mediated inflammatory bowel disease can be confused with which of the following disease?
Responda
  • Pancreatitis
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Small cell lymphoma or lymphosarcoma
  • Adenocarcinoma

Questão 42

Questão
All of the following information about dietary intolerance is true EXCEPT;
Responda
  • May take a while to find correct diet
  • Steroids may be used in treatment
  • Also known as lymphocytic enteritis
  • May be immune mediated

Questão 43

Questão
What disease is zoonotic and can cause renal failure as well as liver failure disease?
Responda
  • Panleukopenia
  • Parvo virus
  • Salmonella
  • Leptospirosis

Questão 44

Questão
Chronic liver disease has been associated with _____________ and will usually require a ___________ diet.
Responda
  • Certain antibiotics; low protein
  • Nsaids; low protein
  • Nsaids; high protein
  • Dietary intolerance; low fat

Questão 45

Questão
With a portosystemic shunt, high ______________ levels in the blood and result in _______________ symptoms.
Responda
  • Ammonia; central nervous system
  • Bilirubin; central nervous system
  • Ammonia; urinary
  • Bilirubin; cardiac

Questão 46

Questão
Periodontal disease results in a bacterial infection infection in the myocardium.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
Most dogs and cats require a dental cleaning around 5 years of age.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
Salivary mucocele is usually a result of prolonged dental disease.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
During a correction of GDV, a gastropexy is usually preformed to help prevent re-occurrence of the issue.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Malignant neoplasia/s are more common than benign lesions in the stomach.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
Constipation is a common occurrence in canines.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
The main organ responsible for filtration of anything ingested PO is the kidneys.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
Cirrhosis of the liver can be seen with colangiohepatitis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
Feline hepatic lipidosis is normally idiopathic but has been linked to pancreatitis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
Medical treatment of a portosystemic shunt is an effective treatment of this disease.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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