Questão 1
Questão
How are science and technology related?
Responda
-
Technology is a branch of natural science.
-
Science is a branch of technology.
-
Advances in science may lead to advances in technology and vice versa.
-
Science and technology are not related.
Questão 2
Questão
Which is NOT a branch of natural science?
Responda
-
life science
-
Earth and space science
-
physical science
-
social science
Questão 3
Questão
What is a system of knowledge and the methods used to find that knowledge?
Responda
-
science
-
technology
-
measurement
-
curiosity
Questão 4
Questão
What are the building blocks of all matter?
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is an example of a safe laboratory procedure?
Responda
-
tying back long hair and loose clothing
-
eating or drinking from laboratory glassware
-
touching hot objects with your bare hands
-
testing an odor by directly inhaling the vapor
Questão 6
Questão
In which step of the scientific method is information obtained through the senses?
Responda
-
drawing conclusions
-
making observations
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analyzing data
-
revising a hypothesis
Questão 7
Questão
What is a physical or mental representation of an object or an event?
Responda
-
a theory
-
a hypothesis
-
a model
-
a scientific law
Questão 8
Questão
What is a statement that summarizes a pattern found in nature?
Responda
-
a scientific law
-
a fact
-
a scientific theory
-
a hypothesis
Questão 9
Questão
What is the most important safety rule?
Responda
-
never work with chemicals
-
always use unbreakable glassware
-
always follow your teacher's instructions and textbook directions exactly
-
never do experiments that involve flames or hot objects
Questão 10
Questão
The prefix kilo- means...
Questão 11
Questão
The prefix milli- means...
Questão 12
Questão
Of the following, the most correct way to express density is...
Questão 13
Questão
... is the closeness of a measurement to the actual value being measured.
Responda
-
accuracy
-
hypothesis
-
conclusion
-
precision
Questão 14
Questão
SI is based on units of...
Questão 15
Questão
A measurement must include both a number and a(n)...
Questão 16
Questão
What are the building blocks of all matter?
Questão 17
Questão
In which step of the scientific method is information obtained through the sense?
Responda
-
revising a hypothesis
-
drawing conclusions
-
analyzing data
-
making observations
Questão 18
Questão
On the Celsius scale, at what temperature does water freeze?
Questão 19
Questão
On the Celsius scale, what temperature is Absolute Zero at?
Questão 20
Questão
Why are scientific models important?
Responda
-
they prove scientific theories
-
they help visualize things that are very complex, very large, or very small
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they make it harder to understand things
-
they never change
Questão 21
Questão
How is 0.00016 written in scientific notation?
Responda
-
0.16x10^-3
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16x10^4
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1.6x10^-4
-
1.6x10^-5
Questão 22
Questão
Change 21 kilometers to meters?
Responda
-
210,000 m
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21,000 m
-
2,100 m
-
210 m
Questão 23
Questão
Timers at a swim meet used four different clocks to time an event. Which recorded time is most precise?
Responda
-
55.25 s
-
55.2 s
-
55 s
-
55.254 s
Questão 24
Questão
On the Celsius scale, at what temperature does water boil?
Responda
-
0 degrees
-
212 degrees
-
32 degrees
-
100 degrees
Questão 25
Questão
How do scientists who speak different languagse make their data understandable to one another?
Responda
-
they all must speak French
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they all use SI
-
they communicate through a universal translator
-
they all use different systems of measurement
Questão 26
Questão
A measurement standard is defined as...
Responda
-
a system of prefixes
-
the distance between two points
-
the interval between two events
-
an exact quantity people agree to use for comparison
Questão 27
Questão
The correct symbol of the SI unit of temperature is...
Questão 28
Questão
The correct symbol for milliliter is...
Questão 29
Questão
The SI unit that is used in the United States to measure time is the...
Responda
-
kelvin
-
second
-
liter
-
kilogram
Questão 30
Questão
A unit of measurement that is obtained by combining other units is a ... unit
Responda
-
dependent
-
metric
-
standard
-
derived
Questão 31
Questão
What type of graph is represented by Figure 1-1?
Responda
-
circle graph
-
pie graph
-
bar graph
-
line graph
Questão 32
Questão
Figure 1-1 shows how a steel ball moved during an experiment. Average speed is calculated by dividing total distance by time (v=d/t). Did the steel ball speed up, slow down, or remain at the same speed throughout the experiment?
Questão 33
Questão
How do scientists communicate the results of investigations?
Questão 34
Questão
What is a peer review?
Responda
-
a process in which scientists copy other scientists' work
-
a process in which scientists examine other scientists' work
-
a process in which only close friends of a scientist review the scientist's work
-
a process in which scientists keep their work secret
Questão 35
Questão
Why are peer reviews important?
Responda
-
scientists receive comments and suggestions from other scientists
-
data are checked for accuracy
-
scientists receive questions and criticism from their peers
-
all of the above
Questão 36
Questão
If the relationship between manipulated variable and the responding variable is a direct proportion, what will a line graph of this relationship look like?
Responda
-
a straight line
-
a jagged line
-
a curved line
-
none of the above
Questão 37
Questão
A(n) ... is a way of organizing data that is used to show changes, trends, or patterns that occur in related variables
Responda
-
television
-
line graph
-
bar graph
-
circle graph
Questão 38
Questão
The ... is the variable that changes in response to the manipulated variable
Responda
-
manipulated variable
-
responding variable
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hypothesis
-
constant
Questão 39
Questão
What measurements are compared in Figure 1-3?
Responda
-
monthly sunshine in Port Hardy
-
monthly precipitation in cm in Port Dover
-
monthly precipitation in cm in Port Hardy
-
yearly sunshine in Port Dover
Questão 40
Questão
Use Figure 1-3 to determine the approximate total annual precipitation.
Responda
-
65 cm
-
565 cm
-
465 cm
-
165 cm
Questão 41
Questão
In Figure 1-3, which month had the lowest amount of precipitation?
Responda
-
January
-
July
-
November
-
October
Questão 42
Questão
In a graph, the variable on the horizontal axis is the...
Questão 43
Questão
The type of graph that would be used to show how some fixed quantity is broken down into parts is a ...
Responda
-
circle graph
-
table
-
bar graph
-
line graph
Questão 44
Questão
Which of the following are PURE SUBSTANCES?
Responda
-
solutions
-
compounds
-
homogeneous mixtures
-
colloids
Questão 45
Questão
A substance that is made up of only one kind of atom is a(n)...
Responda
-
compound
-
homogeneous mixture
-
element
-
solution
Questão 46
Questão
What is the symbol for aluminium?
Questão 47
Questão
If a MATERIAL contains three elements joined in a fixed proportion, it is a(n)...
Responda
-
mixture
-
solution
-
atom
-
compound
Questão 48
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of a MIXTURE?
Questão 49
Questão
A mixture that appears to contain only one substance is a(n)...
Responda
-
homogeneous mixture
-
heterogeneous mixture
-
compound
-
element
Questão 50
Questão
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
Responda
-
water in a swimming pool
-
sugar water
-
a jar of mixed nuts
-
stainless steel
Questão 51
Questão
Which of the following is malleable?
Questão 52
Questão
Which of the following has the highest VISCOSITY?
Responda
-
honey
-
milk
-
water
-
orange juice
Questão 53
Questão
A substance has a melting point of 0 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius. The substance is most likely...
Responda
-
water
-
hydrogen
-
gold
-
table salt
Questão 54
Questão
A material that is malleable and conducts electricity is most likely...
Responda
-
wood
-
ice
-
a metal
-
motor oil
Questão 55
Questão
Filtration can be used to separate mixtures based on ...
Questão 56
Questão
What method can be used to separate parts of a liquid mixture when the entire mixture can pass through a filter?
Responda
-
filtration
-
distilation
-
straining
-
screening
Questão 57
Questão
When a physical change in a sample occurs, which of the following does NOT change?
Responda
-
shape
-
temperature
-
volume
-
composition
Questão 58
Questão
Which of the follwing is a physical change?
Responda
-
sawing a piece of wood in half
-
burning a piece of wood
-
rust forming on an iron fence
-
a copper roof changing color from red to green
Questão 59
Questão
Flammability is a material's ability to burn in the presence of ...
Responda
-
hydrogen
-
nitrogen
-
oxygen
-
carbon dioxide
Questão 60
Questão
A substance that has high reactivity ...
Responda
-
easily combines chemically with other substances
-
burns in the presence of water
-
displaces dissolved oxygen
-
has a high boiling point
Questão 61
Questão
Which of the following is a chemical change?
Questão 62
Questão
Ninety-nine percent of all the matter that can be observed in the universe exists as ... (Hint: What are the stars and sun made of?)
Responda
-
gases
-
plasma
-
liquids
-
solids
Questão 63
Questão
Matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape is a ...
Questão 64
Responda
-
a definite volume but no definite shape
-
a definite shape but no definite volume
-
no definite shape or no definite volume
-
a definite volume and definite shape
Questão 65
Questão
In which of the substances in Figure 3-1 are the forces of attraction among the particles so weak that they can be ignored under ordinary conditions?
Responda
-
Substance A
-
Substance B
-
Substance C
-
all of the above
Questão 66
Questão
The temperature and volume in a closed container of gas remain constant. If the number of particles of gas is increased, the gas pressure will ...
Questão 67
Questão
What is the result of a force distributed over an area?
Responda
-
temperature
-
volume
-
pressure
-
mass
Questão 68
Questão
Collisions of helium (a gas) atoms and the walls of a closed container cause ...
Questão 69
Questão
Which of the following factors affect the pressure of an enclosed gas?
Responda
-
temperature
-
volume
-
number of particles
-
all of the above
Questão 70
Questão
The law that states that the volume of a gas is DIRECTLY proportional to its temperature in kelvins if the pressure and the number of particles is constant is ...
Responda
-
Boyle's law
-
Bose's law
-
Einstein's law
-
Charles's law
Questão 71
Questão
Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is INVERSELY proportional to its pressure if the ...
Responda
-
temperature and number of particles are constant
-
temperature reaches absolute zero
-
number of particles decreases
-
temperature and number of particles are doubled
Questão 72
Questão
The phase change that is the reverse of condensation is ...
Responda
-
freezing
-
sublimation
-
vaporization
-
melting
Questão 73
Questão
During a phase change, the temperature of a substance ...
Questão 74
Questão
During what phase change does the arrangement of water molecules become more orderly?
Responda
-
melting
-
freezing
-
boiling
-
condensing
Questão 75
Questão
The phase change in which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas is ...
Responda
-
deposition
-
sublimation
-
condensation
-
vaporization
Questão 76
Questão
The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas directly to a solid is ...
Responda
-
condensation
-
evaporation
-
deposition
-
sublimation
Questão 77
Questão
The phase change in which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid is ...
Responda
-
freezing
-
melting
-
sublimation
-
condensation
Questão 78
Questão
The phase change in which a substance changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without changing to a liquid first is ... (EX. - Just like dry ice)
Responda
-
sublimation
-
deposition
-
evaporation
-
melting
Questão 79
Questão
The Greek philosopher Democritus coined what word for a tiny piece of matter that cannot be divided?
Responda
-
element
-
atom
-
electron
-
molecule
Questão 80
Questão
Democritus thought that matter was made of tiny particles ...
Responda
-
of earth, air, fire, and water
-
that could not be divided
-
that could be divided
-
that were all round and smooth
Questão 81
Questão
According to John Dalton's observations, when elements combine in a compound, ...
Responda
-
the ratio of their masses is always the same
-
each element contributes an equal number of atoms
-
their volumes are always equal
-
their masses are always equal
Questão 82
Questão
Which of the following most accurately represents John Dalton's model of the atom?
Responda
-
a tiny, solid sphere with an unpredictable mass for a given element
-
a hollow sphere with a dense nucleus
-
a tiny, solid sphere with a predictable mass for a given element
-
a sphere that is hollow throughout
Questão 83
Questão
J.J. Thomson's experiments provided evidence that an atom ...
Questão 84
Questão
The diagram in Figure 4-1 shows the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. What caused some of the alpha particles to bounce straight back from the gold foil?
Questão 85
Questão
Rutherford's gold foil experiment provided evidence for which of the following statements?
Responda
-
negative and positive charges are spread evenly throughout an atom
-
alpha particles have a positive charge
-
gold is not as dense as previously thought
-
there is a dense, positively charged mass in the center of an atom
Questão 86
Questão
Who provided evidence for the existence of a nucleus in an atom?
Responda
-
John Dalton
-
J.J. Thompson
-
Democritus
-
Ernest Rutherford
Questão 87
Questão
In an atomic model that includes a nucleus, positive charge is ...
Responda
-
concentrated in the center of an atom
-
spread evenly throughout an atom
-
concentrated at multiple sites in an atom
-
located in the space outside the nulceus
Questão 88
Questão
Which statement best describes Rutherford's model of the atom?
Responda
-
it is like an avocado with the pit representing the nucleus
-
it is like an aquarium with swimming fish representing positive charges
-
it is like a fried egg with the yolk representing the nucleus
-
it is like a huge stadium with a positively charged marble at the center
Questão 89
Questão
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
Responda
-
electron
-
alpha particle
-
neutron
-
proton
Questão 90
Questão
Which statement about subatomic particles is true?
Responda
-
protons, neutrons, and electrons all have about the same mass
-
unlike protons or electrons, neutrons have no mass
-
neutrons have no charge and no mass
-
an electron has far less mass that either a proton or neutron
Questão 91
Questão
Which of the following is unique for any given element?
Questão 92
Questão
The number of protons in one atom of an element is that element's ...
Responda
-
mass number
-
balanced charge
-
atomic number
-
isotope
Questão 93
Questão
To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you would subtract ...
Responda
-
mass number from atomic number
-
atomic number from mass number
-
atomic number from electron number
-
isotope number from atomic number
Questão 94
Questão
Which statement is true about oxygen-17 and oxygen-18?
Responda
-
they do not have the same number of protons
-
their atoms have an identical mass
-
they are isotopes of oxygen
-
they have the same mass number
Questão 95
Questão
In Niels Bohr's model of an atom, electrons move ...
Responda
-
like balls rolling down a hall
-
like planets orbiting the sun
-
like popcorn in a popcorn popper
-
like beach balls on water waves
Questão 96
Questão
What can you assume has happened if an electron moves to a higher energy level?
Responda
-
the atom has become more stable
-
the electron has lost energy
-
the electron has gained energy
-
the atom has lost an electron
Questão 97
Questão
What do scientists use to predict the locations of electrons in atoms?
Responda
-
probability
-
algebra
-
geometry
-
ratios and proportions
Questão 98
Questão
What does the electron cloud model describe?
Responda
-
the most likely locations of electrons in atoms
-
the precise locations of electrons in atoms
-
the number of electrons in an atom
-
the mass of the electrons in an atom
Questão 99
Questão
Which of the following provides the best analogy for an electron in an atomic orbital?
Responda
-
a bee moving from flower to flower in a garden
-
a bird resting on a tree branch
-
an ant crawling on the surface of a leaf
-
a bee trying to escape from a closed jar
Questão 100
Questão
Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table according to increasing ...
Responda
-
atomic number
-
number of electrons
-
number of protons
-
mass
Questão 101
Questão
Mendeleev gave the name eka-aluminium to a(n) ...
Responda
-
compound containing aluminium
-
mixture of aluminium and an unknown element
-
unknown element he predicted would have properties similar to those of aluminium
-
rare isotope of aluminium
Questão 102
Questão
The usefulness of Mendeleev's periodic tables was confirmed by ...
Responda
-
the discovery of subatomic particles
-
its immediate acceptance by other scientists
-
the dicovery of elements with predicted properties
-
the dicovery of the nucleus
Questão 103
Questão
Which general statement does NOT apply to metals?
Questão 104
Questão
Figure 5-1 shows a portion of a blank periodic table. Identify the segments labeled A and B.
Questão 105
Questão
Moving from left to right across a row of the periodic table, which of the following values increases by exactly one from element to element?
Responda
-
isotope number
-
atomic number
-
atomic mass unit
-
mass number
Questão 106
Questão
The unit for atomic mass is ...
Questão 107
Questão
One twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom is used to define a(n) ...
Responda
-
atomic number
-
atomic magic
-
mass number
-
atomic mass unit
Questão 108
Questão
Which list of elements contains only metals? (Hint: which side are metals on and where are the following elements located?)
Responda
-
carbon, iodine, tin
-
tin, copper, cesium
-
helium, iron, copper
-
iodine, carbon, argon
Questão 109
Questão
At room temperature, non of the metals are ...
Responda
-
soft
-
liquids
-
malleable
-
gases
Questão 110
Questão
Group 7A of the periodic table contains the ...
Responda
-
most reactive nonmetals
-
most reactive metals
-
least reactive nonmetals
-
least reactive metals
Questão 111
Questão
Two highly reactive elements in Period 2 are the metal lithium and the ...
Responda
-
metalloid arsenic
-
nonmetal selenium
-
nonmetal fluorine
-
nonmetal krypton
Questão 112
Questão
Atoms of the most reactive elements tend to have ...
Questão 113
Questão
As you move from left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons ...
Questão 114
Questão
Compared with Group 2A elements, Group 6A elements have ...
Questão 115
Questão
A member of the boron family has three valence electrons, while a member of the nitrogen family has ...
Questão 116
Questão
Which of the following Group 1A elements is the most reactive?
Responda
-
Cs (cesium)
-
Li (lithium)
-
K (potassium)
-
Na (sodium)
Questão 117
Questão
Which of the following Group 7A elements is the most reactive?
Responda
-
Cl (chlorine)
-
I (iodine)
-
F (fluorine)
-
Br (bromine)
Questão 118
Questão
Among the alkali metals, the tendency to react with other substances ...
Responda
-
does not vary among members of the group
-
increases from top to bottom within the group
-
varies in an unpredictable way within the group
-
decreases from top to bottom within the group
Questão 119
Questão
To keep them from reacting, some highly reactive elements are stored in ... (Hint: what is a noble gas?)
Responda
-
water
-
pure oxygen
-
liquid mercury
-
argon