18261991
Descrição
Quiz por Tamara Podnosova, atualizado more than 1 year ago
|
Criado por Tamara Podnosova
mais de 5 anos atrás
|
|
Questão 1
Responda
-
supination
-
pronation
Questão 2
Responda
-
flexion
-
extension
-
flexion
-
extension
Questão 3
Responda
-
dorsiflexion
-
plantar flexion
Questão 4
Responda
-
inversion
-
eversion
Questão 5
Responda
-
abduction
-
adduction
Questão 6
Questão
A dislocation is a
Responda
-
audible and palpable crunching or grating that accompanies movement
-
misalignment of two bones in a joint; partial dislocation
-
loss of contact between two bones in a joint
-
shortening of a muscle leading to limited ROM
Questão 7
Questão
A subluxation is a misalignment of two bones in a joint; partial dislocation
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
A crepitation is
Responda
-
loss of contact between two bones in a joint
-
audible and palpable crunching or grating that accompanies movement
-
shortening of a muscle leading to limited ROM
-
misalignment of two bones in a joint; partial dislocation
Questão 9
Questão
How would a nurse document normal strength?
Responda
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Questão 10
Questão
On assessment, a nurse observes that the patient has active movement, but cannot resist gravity, how will she document muscle strength?
Responda
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Questão 11
Questão
How would a nurse document that a patient has no strength/is paralysed?
Responda
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Questão 12
Questão
On assessment, a nurse observes that the patient has active movement against gravity, but has no movement against resistance, how will the nurse document the patient's strength?
Responda
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Questão 13
Questão
A nurse asks a patient to raise his arm in order to test strength, the nurse sees that the patient is trying but can only get his arm to slightly contract, how will the nurse document the patient's strength?
Responda
-
0/5
-
1/5
-
2/5
-
3/5
-
4/5
-
5/5
Questão 14
Questão
[blank_start]Lordosis[blank_end] is the inward curvature of the lumbar spine. [blank_start]Kyphosis[blank_end] is the outward curvature of the upper spine.
Responda
-
Lordosis
-
Kyphosis
Questão 15
Questão
[blank_start]Lordosis[blank_end] is mostly commonly seen in pregnant women. [blank_start]Kyphosis[blank_end] is common in elderly women.
Responda
-
Lordosis
-
Kyphosis
Questão 16
Questão
The [blank_start]plumb line posture test[blank_end] is a test for posture. It is useful in identifying lordosis and kyphosis, but is not helpful in identifying scoliosis.
Responda
-
plumb line posture test
Questão 17
Questão
To test for [blank_start]cranial nerve XI[blank_end], we ask the patient to turn their head against resistance.
Responda
-
cranial nerve XI
-
cranial nerve X
-
cranial nerve VII
-
cranial nerve VI
Questão 18
Questão
When testing muscle strength of the shoulders, we ask patients to [blank_start]shrug[blank_end], which tests the [blank_start]spinal accessory[blank_end] nerve, and [blank_start]abduct[blank_end] against resistance.
Responda
-
shrug
-
abduct
-
spinal accessory
Questão 19
Questão
If a patient has a rotator cuff injury, they cannot [blank_start]abduct[blank_end].
Responda
-
abduct
Questão 20
Questão
During the [blank_start]Phalen test[blank_end], the patient holds their hands in forced flexion for 60 seconds.
Responda
-
Phalen test
Questão 21
Questão
A positive Phalen test is when a patient has parasthesias after holding their hands in forced flexion for 60 seconds
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 22
Questão
A negative Tinel's sign is when a patient has parasthesias when the median nerve is percussed
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
Pain with a straight leg raise from the supine position indicates a [blank_start]herniated disk[blank_end]
Responda
-
herniated disk
-
sciatica
-
appendicitis
Questão 24
Questão
A [blank_start]limping gait[blank_end] is a sign of limited ROM in the knee
Responda
-
limping gait
Questão 25
Questão
[blank_start]True[blank_end] leg length is measured from the anterior iliac spine to the medial malleolus. [blank_start]Apparent[blank_end] leg length is measured from the [blank_start]umbilicus[blank_end] to the medial malleolus.
Responda
-
umbilicus
-
epigastrium
-
pubis
-
True
-
Real
-
Apparent
-
False
Questão 26
Questão
The [blank_start]bulge sign[blank_end] confirms the presence of small amounts of fluid. The [blank_start]ballottement of the patella[blank_end] confirms the presence of larger amount of fluid.
Responda
-
bulge sign
-
ballottement of the patella
Questão 27
Questão
"Use your left hand to compress the suprapatellar pouch to move any fluid into the knee joint. With your right hand push the patella sharply against the femur." This is a description of which test?
Responda
-
Tinel's sign
-
Bulge sign
-
Barlow maneuver
-
Ballottement of the patella
Questão 28
Questão
In a rotator cuff injury, the only thing that will be normal is abduction
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 29
Questão
Infants have what type of shape to their spine?
Responda
-
S shape
-
C shape
-
Double S shape
-
Z shape
Questão 30
Questão
In an [blank_start]Ortolani's maneuver[blank_end], the infants legs are abducted. In [blank_start]Allis test[blank_end], the infants feet are flat on the table with the knees flexed.
Responda
-
Ortolani's maneuver
-
Allis maneuver
Questão 31
Questão
In a negative Ortolani sign, when the infant's legs are abducted, you will hear a clicking noise and the infant will cry of pain.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 32
Questão
In a positive Allis maneuver, one knee is significantly lower than the other.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 33
Questão
[blank_start]Bowlegged stance[blank_end] (genu varum) is when the toddler's knees are apart. [blank_start]Knock knees[blank_end] (genu valgum) is when the toddler's knees are together.
Responda
-
Bowlegged stance
-
Knock knees
Questão 34
Questão
During the get up and go test, if a healthy adult over the age of 60 can manage to rise from a chair, walk 10 feet, walk back and sit down under 10 second,s then they pass the test
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 35
Questão
The following are normal MSK changes associated with older adults:
Responda
-
Strength is 3/5
-
Slower ROM
-
Lordosis
-
Decreased stature
-
Kyphosis
Questão 36
Questão
To assess for [blank_start]fractures[blank_end] in an infant, we test their reflexes
Responda
-
fractures
Questão 37
Questão
In pregnant women, [blank_start]estrogen[blank_end] relaxes ligaments, which leads to joint [blank_start]instability[blank_end]
Responda
-
estrogen
-
instability
Questão 38
Questão
The 6 P's of a quick and accurate CMS check are
Responda
-
Poikilothermia
-
Paralysis
-
Petechiae
-
Paresis
-
Pain
-
Pallor
-
Paronychia
-
Parasthesia
-
Pulselessness
Questão 39
Questão
A patient with a herniated or slipped disk will have...
Responda
-
lateral tilting with forward bend
-
numbness radiating to the leg
-
sciatic pain
-
abnormal gait
-
thoracic pain
Questão 40
Questão
If a nurse suspects a patient to have a slipped or herniated disk, which test will she perform?
Responda
-
Lasegue test
-
Get Up and Go test
-
Plumb line posture test
-
Phalen's sign
Questão 41
Questão
Osteoporosis is a normal part of aging
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 42
Questão
Osteoporosis is caused by:
Responda
-
Increased progesterone
-
Decreased calcium
-
Decreased Vitamin B
-
Decreased Vitamin D
-
Decreased estrogen
Questão 43
Questão
[blank_start]Osteoporosis[blank_end] is the loss of bone density. [blank_start]Rheumatoid arthritis[blank_end] is an autoimmune disease. [blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] is the degenerative changes in articular cartilage.
Responda
-
Osteoporosis
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
-
Osteoarthritis
Questão 44
Questão
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis will have the following symptoms:
Responda
-
unilateral pain and edema
-
stiffness at night
-
stiffness in the morning
-
bilateral pain and edema
-
radial deviation
-
swan-neck deformity
-
boutonniere deformity
Questão 45
Questão
A nurse will observe Heberden's nodes in the [blank_start]distal[blank_end] IP joints and Bouchard's nodes in the [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] IP joints in a patient with [blank_start]osteoarthritis[blank_end].
Responda
-
distal
-
proximal
-
osteoarthritis
Questão 46
Questão
Gout is the result of increased in serum [blank_start]uric acid[blank_end] levels
Responda
-
uric acid
Questão 47
Questão
[blank_start]Tophi[blank_end] are round, pea-like deposits of uric acid in ear cartilage, subcutaneous tissue, or other joints. Seen in gout patients.
Responda
-
Tophi
Questão 48
Questão
A patient is considered to be comatose if their GCS is
Responda
-
0
-
3
-
11
-
8
Questão 49
Questão
The GCS categories are
Responda
-
eye response
-
reflex response
-
motor response
-
verbal response
Questão 50
Questão
[blank_start]Decorticate[blank_end] positioning is when the patient flexes in response to pain. [blank_start]Decerebrate[blank_end] positioning is when the patient extends in response to pain.
Responda
-
Decorticate
-
Decerebrate
Questão 51
Questão
Unilateral anosmia is the result of which CN nerve dysfunction
Responda
-
I
-
IV
-
IX
-
II
Questão 52
Questão
Poor vision and visual field loss is the result of which CN dysfunction
Responda
-
II
-
III
-
IV
-
VI
Questão 53
Questão
Absense of PERRLA can occur with dysfunction of which cranial nerves
Responda
-
II
-
III
-
IV
-
VI
Questão 54
Questão
Ptosis is the result of which CN dysfunction
Responda
-
II
-
III
-
IV
-
VI
Questão 55
Questão
Facial asymmetry is the result of which CN dysfunction
Responda
-
VII
-
V
-
X
-
IX
Questão 56
Questão
The Diagnostic Positions Test is used to test which CN?
Responda
-
II
-
III
-
V
-
VII
Questão 57
Questão
Nystagmus is a cranial nerve issue
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 58
Questão
To check for nystagmus, a nurse would check CN III, IV, and VI using the Diagnostic Positions Test
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 59
Questão
To check a patient's motor function, we use the heel to toe test, also known as [blank_start]tandem gait[blank_end], and the [blank_start]Romberg test[blank_end], where the patient stands with feet together, arms at their sides, with eyes closed for 20 seconds.
Responda
-
tandem gait
-
Romberg test
Questão 60
Questão
Ataxia is
Responda
-
impaired gait
-
impaired coordination
-
impaired motor skills
-
impaired sensation
Questão 61
Questão
The following are abnormal findings of muscle tone
Responda
-
flaccidity
-
spasticity
-
rigidity
-
hypetrophy
-
atrophy
Questão 62
Questão
Muscle tone is tested by using
Responda
-
passive ROM
-
active ROM
Questão 63
Questão
[blank_start]Paresis[blank_end] refers to muscle weakness. [blank_start]Paralysis[blank_end] refers to loss of function in muscle.
Responda
-
Paresis
-
Paralysis
Questão 64
Questão
Rapid alternating movements (RAM) test [blank_start]cerebellar[blank_end] function.
Responda
-
cerebellar
Questão 65
Questão
Dysdiadochokinesia (DDK) is the inability to perform [blank_start]rapid alternating movements[blank_end]
Responda
-
rapid alternating movements
Questão 66
Questão
[blank_start]Dysmetria[blank_end] is overshoot or tremors during the finger to finger or finger to nose test
Responda
-
Dysmetria
Questão 67
Questão
The heel to shin test is used to test [blank_start]cerebellar function[blank_end]
Responda
-
cerebellar function
Questão 68
Questão
The [blank_start]monofilament test[blank_end] is used to check for diabetic (peripheral) neuropathy
Responda
-
monofilament test
Questão 69
Questão
During the [blank_start]monofilament test[blank_end], a nurse will use a special strand of fiber and touch the patient's foot in 10 different areas.
Responda
-
monofilament test
Questão 70
Questão
[blank_start]Stereognosis[blank_end] is the ability to identify objects with closed eyes. [blank_start]Graphesthesia[blank_end] is the ability to identify the number drawn on the hand.
Responda
-
Stereognosis
-
Graphesthesia
Questão 71
Questão
To test for [blank_start]stereognosis[blank_end], a nurse will ask the patient to close their eyes, place an object in their hand, and ask them to identify the object.
Responda
-
stereognosis
Questão 72
Questão
To test for [blank_start]graphesthesia[blank_end], a nurse will ask a patient to close their eyes, she will draw a number 5 on their hand, and ask the patient to identify what she drew.
Responda
-
graphesthesia
Questão 73
Questão
When testing two-point discrimination on a patient's fingertip, at what distance between the two points will the nurse expect the patient to state they feel a single point?
Responda
-
6mm
-
9mm
-
1mm
Questão 74
Questão
When testing two-point discrimination on a patient's arm, at what distance between the two points will the nurse expect the patient to state they feel a single point?
Responda
-
50mm
-
38mm
-
76mm
-
80mm
Questão 75
Questão
When testing two-point discrimination on a patient's finger, the patient reports they feel only one point at 15mm, what is the likely cause?
Responda
-
sensory cortex lesion
-
upper motor neuron problem
-
lower motor neuron problem
-
cranial nerve problem
Questão 76
Questão
When testing the bicep deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Responda
-
flexion at elbow
-
extension at elbow
Questão 77
Questão
When testing the tricep deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Responda
-
flexion at elbow
-
extension at elbow
Questão 78
Questão
When testing the brachioradialis deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Responda
-
supination/pronation of the forearm; elbow flexion
-
supination/pronation of the forearm; elbow extension
Questão 79
Questão
When testing the patellar deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Responda
-
flexion at the knee
-
extension at the knee
Questão 80
Questão
When testing the achilles deep tendon reflex (DTR), the nurse expects to see
Responda
-
plantar flexion
-
dorsiflexion
Questão 81
Questão
Hyporeflexia is caused by a lesion in the [blank_start]lower motor neuron[blank_end] and indicated problem with the [blank_start]central[blank_end] nervous system
Responda
-
lower motor neuron
-
peripheral
Questão 82
Questão
Hyperreflexia is caused by a lesion in the [blank_start]upper motor neuron[blank_end] and indicates a problem with the [blank_start]peripheral[blank_end] nervous system
Responda
-
upper motor neuron
-
central
Questão 83
Questão
When checking DTRs, a nurse elicits a normal, brisk reflex, how will she document it?
Responda
-
0
-
1+
-
2+
-
3+
-
4+
Questão 84
Questão
When checking DTRs, an experienced nurse cannot elicit a reflex, how will she document it?
Responda
-
0
-
1+
-
2+
-
3+
-
4+
Questão 85
Questão
A new nurse is struggling to elicit a reflex when checking DTRs. She is sure that the patient does not have hyporeflexia based on the patient's assessment so far. She asks a more experienced nurse for help and is told that she should try [blank_start]reinforcement[blank_end] in order to relax the muscles.
Responda
-
reinforcement
Questão 86
Questão
When testing the plantar reflex in a healthy adult, the nurse expects toe curling
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 87
Questão
A positive Babinski sign is normal in babies up to 24 months
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 88
Questão
During a neuro recheck, the nurse will assesss
Responda
-
GCS
-
PERRLA
-
motor function
-
sensory function
-
cranial nerves
-
vital signs
Questão 89
Questão
Neuro rechecks are done to assess for increased [blank_start]intracranial pressure[blank_end]. The nurse will check for [blank_start]pronator drift[blank_end] to look for hemiparesis. She will also check the pupils to evaluate for [blank_start]dilation[blank_end]. The nurse will also check the patient's HR to evaluate for [blank_start]bradycardia[blank_end], and BP to evaluate for a [blank_start]widening[blank_end] pulse pressure.
Responda
-
intracranial pressure
-
pronator drift
-
dilation
-
bradycardia
-
widening
Questão 90
Questão
In infants, if a reflex does not appear at the expected age or does not resolve at an expected age, that is a sign of CNS damage
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 91
Questão
An infant's rooting reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Questão 92
Questão
An infant's sucking reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Questão 93
Questão
An infant's palmar grasp reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
1-4 months
-
2-6 months
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 10 months
Questão 94
Questão
An infant's plantar grasp reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Questão 95
Questão
An infant's Babinski reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 10 months
-
birth - 24 months
Questão 96
Questão
An infant's startle reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 12 months
-
birth - 24 months
-
birth - 10 months
Questão 97
Questão
An infant's tonic neck reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
1-4 months
-
2-6 months
-
birth - 4 months
-
birth - 6 months
Questão 98
Questão
An infant's placing and stepping reflex is visible during which time period?
Responda
-
4 days - walking
-
1-4 months
-
2-6 months
-
birth - 24 months
Questão 99
Questão
A nurse would expect to see the following neurologic changes in an older adult:
Responda
-
Slower gait
-
Strength 3/5
-
Slower RAM
-
DTRs 3+
-
Decreased pupillary reflex
-
Senile tremors
Questão 100
Questão
A nurse would expect to see the following in a patient with Parkinson's disease
Responda
-
resting "pill rolling" tremor
-
straight posture
-
muscle weakness
-
rigidity
-
normal gait
-
flat affect
Questão 101
Questão
A nurse would expect to see the following in a patient who is having a stroke
Responda
-
gradual unilateral weakness
-
dizziness
-
dysphagia
-
vision changes
-
HA
Questão 102
Questão
A [blank_start]screening[blank_end] neurologic exam is for patients who appear well and have no significant subjective findings from the history. A [blank_start]complete[blank_end] neurologic exam is for patients who have neurologic concerns or history of neurologic dysfunction.
Responda
-
screening
-
complete
Questão 103
Questão
A complete neurologic exam includes testing the following:
Responda
-
mental status
-
cranial nerves
-
motor function
-
sensory function
-
reflexes
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