Questão 1
Questão
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Questão 2
Questão
The most common esophageal diverticulum found today is
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Zenker’s diverticulum
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Hartman’s diverticulum
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Rovsing’s dverticulum
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Kocher’s diverticulum
Questão 3
Questão
Zenker’s diverticulum occurs in which part of the esophagus?
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subdiaphragmatic
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intraabdominal
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pharyngoesophageal
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parabronchial
Questão 4
Questão
Method of choice for diagnosing esophageal diverticula is
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Plain X-ray
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MRI
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Contrast esophagography
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CT scan
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Upper endoscopy
Questão 5
Questão
The treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum consists of
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endoscopic thermal coagulation
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broad spectrum antibiotics
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surgical or endoscopic repair
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esophagectomy
Questão 6
Questão
Achalasia is characterized with
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hypertension of the LES
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failure of the LES to relax
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compromised esophageal peristaltic
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abnormal dilation of the esophagus at late stage
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all of the above
Questão 7
Questão
Which parasitic disease is related to achalasia?
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Hydatid cyst disease
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Chagas disease
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Enterobiosis
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Ascariasis
Questão 8
Questão
The major symptom of achalasia is
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dysphagia of liquids
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odynophagia
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abdominal pain
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heartburn
Questão 9
Questão
The gold standard test for diagnosis of achalasia is
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Plain X-ray
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CT scan
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Manometry
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Endoscopic US
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MRI
Questão 10
Questão
“Bird’s beak” is a typical X-ray feature of
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Barret’s esophagus
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GERD
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Achalasia
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Zenker’s diverticulum
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Esophageal cancer
Questão 11
Questão
The treatment of achalasia consists of
Questão 12
Questão
Heller myotomy is a surgical method of treatment of
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Esophageal cancer
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Zenker's diverticulum
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Pulmonary abscess
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Achalasia
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Pyloric stenosis
Questão 13
Questão
Barret’s esophagus is characterized with
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replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with intestinal columnar epithelium
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replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with transitional epithelium
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replacement of the intestinal columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium
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squamous cell cancer in situ
Questão 14
Questão
Barret’s esophagus is a risk factor for developing
Questão 15
Questão
The alkali ingestion is the most dangerous caustic injury of the esophagus because of
Questão 16
Questão
The most popular anti-reflux operation for GERD is called
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Whipple Operation
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Billroth II
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Nissen fundoplication
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Ivor Lewis procedure
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following is the most commonly observed histologic type of cancer in the upper and the middle part of the esophagus?
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adenocarcinoma
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squamous cell carcinoma
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neuro endocrine tumors
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small cell carcinoma
Questão 18
Questão
Symptoms such as dysphagia for solids, weight loss arid regurgitation in most of the cases are associated with
Questão 19
Questão
Method of choice for diagnosis of esophageal cancer is
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Esophagography
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Endoscopy with biopsy
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CT scan
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MRI
Questão 20
Questão
The most critical component of esophageal cancer staging that gives accurate information for T and N status of the tumor is
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Upper endoscopy
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CT scan
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Esophagography
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Endoscopic ultrasound
Questão 21
Questão
Ivor Lewis procedure used for surgical treatment of esophageal cancer is described as
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thoracoabdominal esophagectomy
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transhiatal esophagectomy
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en-block (three incision) esophagectomy
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endoscopic mucosal resection
Questão 22
Questão
Which of the following is a surgical method of treatment of esophageal cancer?