18360282
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
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Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
The most common esophageal diverticulum found today is
Responda
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Zenker’s diverticulum
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Hartman’s diverticulum
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Rovsing’s dverticulum
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Kocher’s diverticulum
Questão 3
Questão
Zenker’s diverticulum occurs in which part of the esophagus?
Responda
-
subdiaphragmatic
-
intraabdominal
-
pharyngoesophageal
-
parabronchial
Questão 4
Questão
Method of choice for diagnosing esophageal diverticula is
Responda
-
Plain X-ray
-
MRI
-
Contrast esophagography
-
CT scan
-
Upper endoscopy
Questão 5
Questão
The treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum consists of
Responda
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endoscopic thermal coagulation
-
broad spectrum antibiotics
-
surgical or endoscopic repair
-
esophagectomy
Questão 6
Questão
Achalasia is characterized with
Responda
-
hypertension of the LES
-
failure of the LES to relax
-
compromised esophageal peristaltic
-
abnormal dilation of the esophagus at late stage
-
all of the above
Questão 7
Questão
Which parasitic disease is related to achalasia?
Responda
-
Hydatid cyst disease
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Chagas disease
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Enterobiosis
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Ascariasis
Questão 8
Questão
The major symptom of achalasia is
Responda
-
dysphagia of liquids
-
odynophagia
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abdominal pain
-
heartburn
Questão 9
Questão
The gold standard test for diagnosis of achalasia is
Responda
-
Plain X-ray
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CT scan
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Manometry
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Endoscopic US
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MRI
Questão 10
Questão
“Bird’s beak” is a typical X-ray feature of
Responda
-
Barret’s esophagus
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GERD
-
Achalasia
-
Zenker’s diverticulum
-
Esophageal cancer
Questão 11
Questão
The treatment of achalasia consists of
Responda
-
nitroglycerin, nitrates and calcium channel blockers
-
bougie dilation
-
injections of botulinum toxin (Botox)
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surgical esophagomyotomy
-
all of the above
Questão 12
Questão
Heller myotomy is a surgical method of treatment of
Responda
-
Esophageal cancer
-
Zenker's diverticulum
-
Pulmonary abscess
-
Achalasia
-
Pyloric stenosis
Questão 13
Questão
Barret’s esophagus is characterized with
Responda
-
replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with intestinal columnar epithelium
-
replacement of the stratified squamous epithelium with transitional epithelium
-
replacement of the intestinal columnar epithelium with stratified squamous epithelium
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squamous cell cancer in situ
Questão 14
Questão
Barret’s esophagus is a risk factor for developing
Responda
-
Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
-
Achalasia
-
GERD
-
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus
Questão 15
Questão
The alkali ingestion is the most dangerous caustic injury of the esophagus because of
Responda
-
liquefactive necrosis with deep penetration in the tissues
-
severe bleeding
-
immediate rupture
-
coagulative necrosis forming an eschar that limits tissue penetration
Questão 16
Questão
The most popular anti-reflux operation for GERD is called
Responda
-
Whipple Operation
-
Billroth II
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Nissen fundoplication
-
Ivor Lewis procedure
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following is the most commonly observed histologic type of cancer in the upper and the middle part of the esophagus?
Responda
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adenocarcinoma
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
neuro endocrine tumors
-
small cell carcinoma
Questão 18
Questão
Symptoms such as dysphagia for solids, weight loss arid regurgitation in most of the cases are associated with
Responda
-
Stomach cancer
-
Barret’s esopghagus
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Advanced esophageal cancer
-
Zenker’s diverticulum
-
GERD
Questão 19
Questão
Method of choice for diagnosis of esophageal cancer is
Responda
-
Esophagography
-
Endoscopy with biopsy
-
CT scan
-
MRI
Questão 20
Questão
The most critical component of esophageal cancer staging that gives accurate information for T and N status of the tumor is
Responda
-
Upper endoscopy
-
CT scan
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Esophagography
-
Endoscopic ultrasound
Questão 21
Questão
Ivor Lewis procedure used for surgical treatment of esophageal cancer is described as
Responda
-
thoracoabdominal esophagectomy
-
transhiatal esophagectomy
-
en-block (three incision) esophagectomy
-
endoscopic mucosal resection
Questão 22
Questão
Which of the following is a surgical method of treatment of esophageal cancer?
Responda
-
Ivor Lewis procedure
-
Transhiatal esophagectomy
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En-block esophagectomy
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Esophagectomy with right colonic transposition
-
All of the above
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