18360696
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Flash cards are at
https://quizlet.com/_6rw0ko
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 2
Questão
Which pancreatic enzyme has a leading role in the pathophysiology of the acute pancreatitis?
Responda
-
amylase
-
trypsin
-
elastase
-
gastrin
-
phospholipase
Questão 3
Questão
Which is the most severe form of the acute pancreatitis
Responda
-
edematous
-
catarrhal
-
phlegmonous
-
gangrenous
-
necrotizing
Questão 4
Questão
More than 75% of cases of the acute pancreatitis are attributable to
Responda
-
Viral or bacterial infection
-
Hypercalcemia
-
Hyperlipidemia and obesity
-
NSAIDs and opioid analgetics
-
Gall stones and alcohol
Questão 5
Questão
What kind of operative treatment Is recommended to the patients with several episodes of acute pancreatitis and gall-stone disease?
Responda
-
cholecystectomy
-
pancreatectomy
-
cholecystogastrostomy
-
colostomy
-
appendicectomy
Questão 6
Questão
What are the cardinal clinical symptoms of the acute pancreatitis?
Responda
-
malaise and fatigue
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fever and chills
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paraumbilical pain and vomiting
-
chest pain and dyspnea
-
epigastric pain and diarrhea
Questão 7
Questão
What is the type of the pain of the acute pancreatitis?
Responda
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crampy
-
constant
-
remittent
-
migrating
-
none of the above
Questão 8
Questão
Grey Turner and Cullen’s. signs (flank and periumbilical ecchymosis) are associated with severe pancreatitis and both are indicative of
Responda
-
mesenteric thrombosis
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steatonecrosis
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retroperitoneal bleeding
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infected ascites
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pseudocyst of the pancreas
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is the most important imaging test for diagnosing acute pancreatitis?
Responda
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CT scan
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Ultrasonography
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Plain abdominal X-ray
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PET-CT
-
Doppler ultrasound
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following is the most specific blood-test enzyme for the acute pancreatitis?
Responda
-
amylase
-
gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)
-
lipase
-
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
-
alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Questão 11
Questão
The initial management of the acute pancreatitis starts with
Responda
-
Fluid resuscitation and analgesics
-
Antipyretics and antibiotics
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H2 blockers and PPIs
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Blood and plasma transfusion
-
Corticosteroids
Questão 12
Questão
In which of the following cases the surgical treatment is indicated for acute pancreatitis?
Responda
-
significant necrosis of the pancreas and peripancreatic retroperitoneal space
-
infection of the pancreatic and parapancreatic necrosis
-
biliary pancreatitis with stones in the common bile duct
-
pancreatic hemorrhage
-
all of the above
Questão 13
Questão
What distinguishes pancreatic pseudocysts from true pancreatic cysts?
Responda
-
pseudocysts have smaller size
-
pseudocysts don’t have epithelium-lined walls
-
pseudocysts are always infected
-
pseudocysts communicate with other organs
-
all of the above
Questão 14
Questão
The most common symptom of the carcinoma of the head of the pancreas is
Responda
-
fever
-
abdominal pain
-
vomiting
-
constipation
-
jaundice
Questão 15
Questão
How is it called the surgical operation for a carcinoma of the head and the body of the pancreas (also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy)?
Responda
-
Hartmann operation
-
Whipple operation
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Ivor-Lewis operation
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Wertheim-Meigs operation
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Billroth operation
Questão 16
Questão
In which endocrine pancreatic neoplasm is observed the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (severe and often multiple peptic ulcerations)?
Responda
-
Somatostatinoma
-
Insulinoma
-
Glucagonoma
-
VIPoma
-
Gastrinoma
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