Questão 1
Questão
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Responda
-
Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Questão 2
Questão
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Responda
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Questão 3
Questão
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Responda
-
Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Questão 4
Questão
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Responda
-
Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athen
Questão 5
Questão
What writing did Confucius write?
Responda
-
Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
-
I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Questão 6
Questão
He was called «the first teacher»:
Responda
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Questão 7
Questão
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Responda
-
Aristotle
-
Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Questão 8
Questão
Mo Di created a school named as …
Responda
-
Junta
-
Buddhism
-
Democracy
-
Mohism
Questão 9
Questão
Laozi created a school that is:
Responda
-
Tyranny
-
Jainism
-
Taoism
-
Democracy
Questão 10
Questão
What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Responda
-
Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Questão 11
Questão
What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Questão 12
Questão
Miletus school was named after:
Responda
-
Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
-
Name of the river.
-
Name of book.
Questão 13
Questão
13.A teaching of Aristotle is called as…
Responda
-
Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Questão 14
Questão
14.«Emanation» means:
Responda
-
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
-
Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
-
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
-
Process of developing of inference.
-
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Questão 15
Questão
15.Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?
Responda
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Shokan Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai Kunanbayev
-
Ybyrai Altynsarin
Questão 16
Questão
16.Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?
Responda
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Anaximander
-
Heraclitus
-
Altynsarin
Questão 17
Questão
17.Parmenides and Zeno belong to…
Responda
-
Milesian school.
-
Taoism.
-
Eley school.
-
Mimamsa.
-
Yoga.
Questão 18
Questão
18.The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Responda
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Questão 19
Questão
19.Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as
Responda
-
Man is a political creature.
-
Man is a thinking being.
-
Man is a religious being.
-
Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man is a siner.
Questão 20
Questão
20.He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois
relations…
Responda
-
Mirandola
-
Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Questão 21
Questão
21.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Responda
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Questão 22
Questão
22.Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Responda
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Questão 23
Questão
23.Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of
medical science»:
Responda
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Questão 24
Questão
24.Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of
Responda
-
Milesian school.
-
Taoism.
-
Atomist school.
-
Mimamsa.
-
Eley school.
Questão 25
Questão
25.He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Responda
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Heraclitus
-
Socrates
-
Diogenus
Questão 26
Questão
26.“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…
Responda
-
Thales
-
Pythagorus
-
Democritus
-
Seneka
-
Socrates
Questão 27
Questão
27.One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Responda
-
Summa Theologica.
-
Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
-
Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Questão 28
Questão
28.Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Responda
-
Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Questão 29
Questão
29.A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Responda
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Machiavelli
-
Abelyar
Questão 30
Questão
30.Myth of the Cave was developed by:
Responda
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Plato
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Questão 31
Questão
31.What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Responda
-
war
-
community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Questão 32
Questão
32.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Responda
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Questão 33
Questão
33.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Responda
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Vaiseshika
-
Jainism
Questão 34
Questão
34.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Responda
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Charvaka-Lokayata
-
Vaiseshika
Questão 35
Questão
35.Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Responda
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Questão 36
Questão
36.Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…
Responda
-
God
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Human
-
Science
Questão 37
Questão
37.Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
Responda
-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Questão 38
Questão
38.One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Responda
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Questão 39
Questão
39.Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…
Responda
-
God
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Human
-
Science
Questão 40
Questão
40.Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Responda
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Questão 41
Questão
41.Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by
Inquisition
Responda
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jiordano Bruno
Questão 42
Questão
42.Definition of outlook …
Responda
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist
in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Questão 43
Questão
43.A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Responda
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Questão 44
Questão
44.The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…
Responda
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Providentialism
-
Emotions
Questão 45
Questão
45.The main category in Taoism is…
Responda
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Questão 46
Questão
46.One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Responda
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Questão 47
Questão
47.Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Responda
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Questão 48
Questão
48.An Arabic category of tawhid means…
Responda
-
Humanism
-
Naturalism
-
Monotheism
-
Science
-
Polytheism
Questão 49
Questão
49.Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Responda
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Questão 50
Questão
50.Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian
school?
Responda
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Questão 51
Questão
51.Teachings of Aristotle called
Responda
-
Peripatetism
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Questão 52
Questão
52.The author of “Monadology” is…
Responda
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Questão 53
Questão
53.Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Responda
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Questão 54
Questão
54.The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Responda
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Questão 55
Responda
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Questão 56
Questão
56.A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Questão 57
Questão
57.Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the
course of world events is…
Responda
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Questão 58
Questão
58.Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Responda
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Questão 59
Questão
59.Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Responda
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Questão 60
Questão
60.The author of «Divine comedy»
Responda
-
Rene Descartes
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Questão 61
Questão
61.Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Responda
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Questão 62
Questão
62.The main postulate of empiricism
Responda
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Questão 63
Questão
63.Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Responda
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Questão 64
Questão
64.Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of
nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?
Responda
-
Francis Bacon
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Questão 65
Questão
65.Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Responda
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Questão 66
Questão
66.Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in
Philosophy of...
Responda
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Questão 67
Questão
67.“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of
Responda
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Questão 68
Questão
68.The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”
Responda
-
Lao tzu
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Questão 69
Questão
69.Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of
historical process:
Responda
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Questão 70
Questão
70.“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Responda
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Questão 71
Questão
71.Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...
Responda
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s Path”
-
“Book of Words”
Questão 72
Questão
72.The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Responda
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Questão 73
Questão
73.Who is the author of a doctrine Wissenschaftslehre?
Responda
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Fichte
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Questão 74
Questão
74.Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?
Responda
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
-
Kierkegaard
-
Marx
Questão 75
Questão
75.Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Responda
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Questão 76
Questão
76.“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Responda
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Questão 77
Questão
77.Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Responda
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Questão 78
Questão
78.Aesthetical values are:
Responda
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Questão 79
Questão
79.Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Responda
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Questão 80
Questão
80.The most famous of the cynics is:
Responda
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus of Sinopa
-
Plato.
Questão 81
Questão
81.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Responda
-
Water
-
Air.
-
Fire.
-
Wood.
-
Earth
Questão 82
Questão
82.An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Responda
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Questão 83
Questão
83.One of the representatives of the stoics was
Responda
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Questão 84
Questão
84.What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic
period:
Questão 85
Questão
85.One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Responda
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Questão 86
Questão
86.How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Questão 87
Questão
87.The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Responda
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge.
-
Man.
-
Thinker.
Questão 88
Questão
88.The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Responda
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras.
Questão 89
Questão
89.The school founded by Plato was called:
Responda
-
Liceum.
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora.
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Questão 90
Questão
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Responda
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Questão 91
Questão
91.“God is dead” said...
Responda
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Heraclitus
-
Plato
-
E.Kant
-
F.Hegel
Questão 92
Questão
92.Creationism is...
Responda
-
Idea, in which God created everything
-
Idea, in which Evil created everything
-
Idea, in which Satan created everything
-
Idea, in which human himself created everything
-
Idea, in which nature itself created everything
Questão 93
Questão
93.Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
Responda
-
Mysticism
-
Apologetics
-
Scholastics
-
Patristics
-
Nominalists
Questão 94
Questão
94.The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called
“the second teacher”:
Responda
-
Al-Biruni
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Al-Gazali
-
Ibn Sina
-
Al-Farabi
Questão 95
Questão
95.Outstanding philosopher Arab-Muslim medieval world, author of «Canon of medical
science»...
Responda
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Sina
-
Ibn Badj
-
Al-Farabi
-
Ibn Tufeil
Questão 96
Questão
96.What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?
Responda
-
Kazakh
-
German classical
-
Greek-Roman
-
French
-
Russian
Questão 97
Questão
The founder of phenomenology is…
Responda
-
E.Husserl
-
I.Kant
-
G.Hegel
-
B.Russel
-
A.Komte
Questão 98
Responda
-
One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in world
-
Form of religious activity
-
Doctrine of beauty
-
Doctrine of Being.
-
Doctrine about right behavior, morality, justice
Questão 99
Responda
-
Doctrine of beauty
-
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
-
Gilosoism system.
-
Doctrine of materialism.
-
Idealistic form of cognition.
Questão 100
Questão
The founder of deconstructivism:
Responda
-
B.Russel.
-
I.Kant.
-
M. Heidegger.
-
J.-P. Sartre.
-
J. Derrida.
Questão 101
Questão
Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of consciousness
as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:
Responda
-
B.Russel.
-
J. Derrida.
-
R.Descartes.
-
G.Hegel.
-
X. Ortega-i-Gasset.
Questão 102
Questão
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
Responda
-
Phenomenology.
-
Pragmatism
-
Hermeneutics
-
Analitical philosophy.
-
Ontology.
Questão 103
Questão
What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind?
Responda
-
“Critique of pure reason”.
-
“Either-or”.
-
“Discourse on the Method”.
-
'Critique of Practical Reason”.
-
“Critique of Judgment”.
Questão 104
Questão
Lack of Judgement is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...
Responda
-
B.Russel
-
J. Derrida
-
M. Heidegger.
-
J.-P. Sartre
-
I.Kant.
Questão 105
Questão
The founder of pragmatism is...
Questão 106
Questão
10.The author of “The Phenomenology of Spirit”:
Responda
-
St. Albert
-
J. Dewey
-
G.Hegel
-
Socrates
-
Protagoras
Questão 107
Questão
11.The translation of the word “axiology”:
Questão 108
Questão
12.The word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Responda
-
Suspension, abstinence
-
Warrior
-
Judgement
-
Humanity
-
Love
Questão 109
Questão
13.“Transcendental unity of apperception” is one of the important categories in
philosophy of…?
Responda
-
I.Kant
-
E.Husserl
-
M.Heidegger
-
B.Spinoza D.Hume
-
D.Hume
Questão 110
Questão
14.Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?
Responda
-
D.Hume.
-
F.Brentano.
-
J.-P.Sartre
-
Protagoras.
Questão 111
Questão
15.How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in
Hume’s mind?
Responda
-
Demonstrative reasoning.
-
Moral reasoning.
-
Habit
-
A gift from the gods.
-
Common sense
Questão 112
Questão
16.Who is the ultimate judge of what is right and what is wrong in human moral
practice, according to Hume?
Questão 113
Questão
17.How do humans differ from animals in Hume’s view?
Responda
-
Humans do not rely on instinct
-
Humans can infer necessary connections between events by
means of reason.
-
Humans learn from experience.
-
Humans are very good at drawing general inferences from experience
-
Humans are cleverer
Questão 114
Questão
The meaning of the notion of ALETEIA in Greek philosophy:
Responda
-
Cognition
-
Feeling
-
Human
-
Truth, unconcealment
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Cleverer
Questão 115
Questão
The object of philosophy is:
Questão 116
Questão
The main parts of philosophy:
Responda
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Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
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This world.
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History, methodology.
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Geometry, algebra, analytics.
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Economy, ecology
Questão 117
Questão
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
Responda
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Process
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Place
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Being
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Truth
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Knowledge
Questão 118
Questão
The meaning of the notion of DOXA in Greek philosophy:
Responda
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Conflict
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War
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History
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Struggle
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Teaching, opinion.
Questão 119
Questão
The meaning of the notion of ARCHE in Greek philosophy:
Questão 120
Questão 121
Responda
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A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
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Love wisdom
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A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
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Branch of physics
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World religion
Questão 122
Responda
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A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition.
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Philosophy as a system.
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A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
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A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles
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One of the directions of Buddhism
Questão 123
Questão
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
Responda
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Parmenides
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Zeno Eley
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Socrates
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Pythagoras
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Democritus