Plaintiff brings a private claim against the defendant
Is mostly based on Statute Law
Judges decide fact and law, there is usually no jury
The State usually pays the cost of bringing the matter to court
Standard of proof is the balance of probabilities
Questão 3
Questão
Which of these is an example of a remedy?
Responda
Evidence
Compensation
Punishment
Rehabilitation
Questão 4
Questão
The two parties in a civil action are the Plaintiff and Defendant.
Responda
True
False
Questão 5
Questão
A tort is a civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, which causes personal injury, property damage or financial loss and for which the innocent party usually claims damages.
Responda
True
False
Questão 6
Questão
The purpose of civil law is for [blank_start]justice[blank_end] to be achieved by transferring the [blank_start]loss[blank_end] from the [blank_start]victim[blank_end] to the [blank_start]wrongdoer[blank_end].
Responda
justice
loss
victim
wrongdoer
Questão 7
Questão
What is the Doctrine of Precedent?
Responda
Where new law is made in the court system.
The plaintiff only has to prove that it was more likely than not that the tort occurred.
Contract and tort law.
When courts make decisions they are obliged to follow the decisions (ratio decidendi) of the higher courts.
Questão 8
Questão
Judicial precedent is where new law is made in the court system.
Responda
True
False
Questão 9
Questão
The rule of law states that each [blank_start]citizen[blank_end] should take [blank_start]responsibility[blank_end] for the [blank_start]consequences[blank_end] of his/her actions.
Responda
citizen
responsibility
consequences
Questão 10
Questão
Which of these contribute to the concept of negligence?
Responda
Duty of Care
Breach of Duty
Having the mens rea to intentionally commit an offence
Damages
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