Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery (Proctored Exam practise)

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Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery, (Proctored Exam practise)
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A direct Inguinal Hernia is usually located where?
Responda
  • Inguinal canal
  • hesselbach triangle
  • ventral region
  • umbilical region

Questão 2

Questão
An indirect Inguinal Hernia is located where?
Responda
  • umbilical region
  • inguinal canal
  • hesselbach triangle
  • groin area

Questão 3

Questão
A hernia sac is most commonly associated with what type of hernia?
Responda
  • inguinal indirect hernia
  • intestinal hernia
  • umbilical hernia
  • direct inguinal hernia

Questão 4

Questão
An incisional Hernia is also known as?
Responda
  • umbilical hernia
  • pelvic hernia
  • ventral hernia
  • inguinal hernia

Questão 5

Questão
An Incarcerated Hernia can be described as?
Responda
  • death of bowel that needs to be resected
  • bowel that can no longer be pushed back through the fascia
  • hernia surrounding the umbilical
  • hernia in the inguinal area

Questão 6

Questão
Strangulated Hernia can be described as?
Responda
  • bowel that is no longer able to be pushed back through the muscle fascia
  • an umbilical hernia
  • a pelvic hernia
  • death of bowel that has been stuck through the fascia

Questão 7

Questão
A Tie-on-a-Passer can be defined as?
Responda
  • A single tie handed to the surgeon
  • a needle and suture loaded and ready to go for suturing
  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp

Questão 8

Questão
A stick tie can be defined as?
Responda
  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp
  • a needle and suture loaded and ready to go for suturing
  • A single tie handed to the surgeon

Questão 9

Questão
A free-hand-tie is described as?
Responda
  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp
  • a needle and suture loaded and ready for suturing
  • a single tie handed to the surgeon

Questão 10

Questão
A Breast Biopsy can be described as?
Responda
  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for resection
  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for the purpose of removal of cancerous tissue
  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for the purpose of diagnosis

Questão 11

Questão
A Radical Mastectomy can be described as?
Responda
  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left
  • a portion of the breast is taken
  • a lump is removed from the breast
  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle

Questão 12

Questão
A Modified Radical Mastectomy can be described as?
Responda
  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle
  • a lump in the breast is remoevd
  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left
  • part of the breast is removed

Questão 13

Questão
A Simple or Segmental Mastectomy is described as?
Responda
  • just a portion of the breast is taken
  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle
  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left
  • a lump is removed from the breast

Questão 14

Questão
What is a consequence of resection of an entire organ?
Responda
  • puts patient on medication for the rest of their life
  • total body system breakdown
  • the body may need to be compensated medically to compensate for the lack of the organs function
  • causing inflammation for the rest of the patients life

Questão 15

Questão
The term staging refers to what?
Responda
  • how far along disease is effecting an organ
  • degree of disease in a patient
  • setting up for a surgical procedure
  • degree of tumor metastasis

Questão 16

Questão
The inner layer of the wall of the digestive tract is called the?
Responda
  • serosa
  • submucosa
  • muscularis
  • mucosa

Questão 17

Questão
What is created to allow for fecal matter to be excreted, and can be either temporary or permanent?
Responda
  • cholangiogram
  • colectomy
  • colostomy
  • stent

Questão 18

Questão
The long, vertical, straplike muscle of the abdominal wall is the ?
Responda
  • transverse abdominis
  • superior abdominis
  • inferior abdominis
  • rectus abdominis

Questão 19

Questão
Another name for the iliac region of the abdomen is
Responda
  • inguinal
  • abdominis rectus
  • upper quadrant
  • lower quadrant

Questão 20

Questão
The use of a penrose drain is often employed during inguinal herniorrhaphy to ?
Responda
  • retract the spermatic cord
  • provide hemostasis
  • drain blood from the wound
  • keep infection from occuring

Questão 21

Questão
The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through a defect in supporting structures is the definition of ?
Responda
  • surgical wound site
  • pouch like structure
  • dilated organ
  • hernia

Questão 22

Questão
Which type of hernia is located within Hesselbach's triangle?
Responda
  • indirect
  • direct
  • congenital
  • incisional

Questão 23

Questão
Which of the following is a potential surgical hazard of an inguinal herniorrhaphy?
Responda
  • damage to the spermatic cord
  • surgical site infection
  • rupture
  • inguinal damage

Questão 24

Questão
How is a hernia reduced?
Responda
  • an incision is made over it
  • the muscles are sutured shut
  • the ABD contents are pushed back
  • by pressing a penrose drain into it

Questão 25

Questão
A hernia that cannot be reduced, but has proper circulation, is called?
Responda
  • indirect
  • direct
  • incisional
  • incarcerated

Questão 26

Questão
The entrance from the inguinal canal to the abdomen is the (or the area where the abdomen enters into inguinal canal is called what?)
Responda
  • internal inguinal ring
  • inguinal abdominal opening
  • external inguinal ring
  • Hesselbach's triangle

Questão 27

Questão
Which retractor should be available for a groin incision?
Responda
  • Weitlaner
  • Balfour
  • thompson
  • self retaining retractor

Questão 28

Questão
Which physician provides a biopsy report?
Responda
  • oncologist
  • general surgeon
  • Nurse
  • pathologist

Questão 29

Questão
Sentinal Node is described as?
Responda
  • the injection of radio active substance to locate positive cancer nodes
  • swollen nodes in the body
  • cancerous nodes
  • diseased nodes

Questão 30

Questão
Modified radical mastectomy involves removal of ?
Responda
  • the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes, pectoral (major & minor) muscles
  • the entire breast
  • the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes
  • a wedge or quadrant of breast tissue

Questão 31

Questão
Mammography utilizes X-rays to locate tumors of the ?
Responda
  • breast
  • lymph nodes behind the breast
  • underlying breast tissue and muscle
  • skin of the breast

Questão 32

Questão
Why is the wound irrigated following an open abdominal procedure?
Responda
  • to create a moist field
  • to warm the patients abdomen
  • to reduce the blood in the field
  • to reduce contaminates in the abdomen

Questão 33

Questão
In intestinal surgery, what is the reason for a temporary ostomy to be created
Responda
  • reduce bacteria in bowel
  • treat infection in bowel
  • relieve pressure in bowel
  • treat obstructions and allow bowel to rest

Questão 34

Questão
Mesh is a supply that is used to?
Responda
  • reinforce a hernia
  • block a leak in an anastomosis
  • filter the irrigation fluid
  • give support to an ostomy

Questão 35

Questão
Which best describes the function of a "Stick-Tie"?
Responda
  • pass down & around deep bleeders
  • push tissue away from the operative site
  • tie off superficial bleeders
  • suture around & through large tissue bleeders

Questão 36

Questão
Which instrument set would be used for a mastectomy?
Responda
  • Laporoscopy set
  • Major Instrument set
  • Breast/Thyroid set
  • laparotomy set

Questão 37

Questão
What instruments can be used to grasp the skin edges on a Mastectomy?
Responda
  • Allis
  • Kocker
  • Babcock
  • adson tonsil forceps

Questão 38

Questão
An axillary node dissection procedure usually accompanies which procedure?
Responda
  • breast biopsy
  • inguinal hernia
  • mastectomy
  • umbilical hernia

Questão 39

Questão
A tumor can be classified in two general categories. What are these two categories?
Responda
  • diseased
  • cancerous
  • benign
  • malignant

Questão 40

Questão
The union of two lumens to restore flow is refereed to as?
Responda
  • luminal restore
  • luminosity
  • lumen union
  • anastomosis

Questão 41

Questão
Check boxes of the three types of anastomosis?
Responda
  • front to back
  • side to end
  • end to front
  • end to side
  • end to end
  • side to side

Questão 42

Questão
Check two boxes that require anastomosis following resection?
Responda
  • vessels
  • tissue
  • tendonds
  • ligaments
  • organs

Questão 43

Questão
check two boxes that can be used to anastomose tissue?
Responda
  • stapler
  • suture
  • cautery
  • surgical glue
  • hemostats

Questão 44

Questão
What size and type suture is most commonly used to suture mesh on an adult inguinal hernia?
Responda
  • size 0 and absorbable
  • size 0 and nonabsorbable
  • size 1 and nonabsorbable

Questão 45

Questão
A hernia described by a inguinal ring in the inguinal canal that has loosened and allowed bowel contents to travel down causing a hernia is called?
Responda
  • direct
  • incarcerated
  • umbilical
  • indirect

Questão 46

Questão
What is the purpose of a breast biopsy?
Responda
  • tell us if their is a blood clot in the breast region
  • tell us if their is disease in the breast
  • tells us if their is a problem in the breast
  • tell us if their is cancer located in the breast region

Questão 47

Questão
A ________ is a biopsy performed and sent directly on the grounds of the hospital to decipher if the tissue sample taken is malignant. Its different then a permanent section taken which can be sent off the hospital grounds for further analysis.
Responda
  • small sample
  • permanent sample
  • frozen section
  • biopsy

Questão 48

Questão
A _______ is a needle and suture loaded for the surgeon to suture around and through large tissues
Responda
  • tie on a passer
  • free hand rtie
  • stick tie

Questão 49

Questão
A ______ tie is a piece of suture not loaded onto any instrument, given to the surgeon for bleeders.
Responda
  • tie on a passer
  • stick tie
  • free hand tie

Questão 50

Questão
A ______ is suture loaded onto a right angle clamp to pass down and around structures
Responda
  • tie on passer
  • free hand tie
  • stick tie

Questão 51

Questão
What dressings may be used following an open inguinal hernia repair?
Responda
  • paper tape and 4x4
  • ace bandage
  • surgical glue

Questão 52

Questão
Check the boxes of hernia locations?
Responda
  • umbilical
  • ventral
  • hiatal
  • neuro
  • cardiovascular
  • inguinal

Questão 53

Questão
when radiology puts a needle in the middle of a tumor which gives the surgeon an area to work with on how much tissue needs to be resected, this is called?
Responda
  • resection needle location
  • dye procedure
  • needle location technique

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