1929921
Questão 1
Questão
WHAT ARE THE THREE STAGES OF THE EARLY VIEWS OF LIFE?
Responda
-
BY THE BIBLE, CREATIN ON A SUNDAY 23 OF OCTOBER OF 4004 B.C. FIXITY OF SPECIES(CHRISTIANITY) HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES (LINNAEUS)
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HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES (LINNAEUS) BIOLOGICAL CHANGE OVER TIME (LAMARCK AND OTHERS) THE EARTH IS YOUNG (LYELL)
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STATIC (CHRISTIANITY, CHAIN OF LIFE) EARTH IS YOUNG (USSHER) SPONTANEOUS GENERATION (ARISTOTLE)
Questão 2
Questão
Who is the character that first suggested that the earth is young?
Responda
-
Archbishop James-Ussher
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Carolus Llnnaeus
-
Georges Louis-Leclerc
Questão 3
Questão
Carolus Linnaeus was the naturalist that introduced an hierarchical classification of living things on his book "Sistema Naturae" ?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 4
Questão
Who proposed on his book that humans were part of the animal kingdom?
Responda
-
Comte de Buffon , Georges Louis-Leclerc
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Carolus Linnaeus
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Francesco Redi
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Georges Cuvier
Questão 5
Questão
Who used the study of fossils as a fact for extinction?
Responda
-
Georges Cuvier
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Georges Louis-Leclerc
-
Francesco Redi
Questão 6
Questão
In addition to their benefits, deep beaks have disadvantages. In non-drought conditions, finches with deep beaks require more food and are less likely to survive the juvenile period than finches with shallow beaks. After the drought subsided on Daphne Major, what pattern would you expect to occur in the beak depths of the next generation?
Responda
-
It decreased to shallow size
-
It increased to an even deeper size
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It decreased to average size
-
It stayed the same
Questão 7
Questão
Although some behavior or morphology benefits the individual, it also increases competition between members of a group or population. It is important to remember that when selection for a behavior or morphology begins, all members of a group or population cannot benefit at the same time!...?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
Organisms are well suited to their environmental circumstances.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 9
Questão
The evolution of complex adaptations does not requires all of the intermediate steps to be favored by selection.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 10
Questão
What is the word that scientists use to describe an organism's size, shape, and composition, in light of natural selection pressures?
Responda
-
Morphology
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Species
-
Character
-
Behaviour
Questão 11
Questão
Adaptations __________ an organism's ability to survive and _________ in a given environment.
Responda
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increase
-
decrease
-
reproduce
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live happily ever after
-
accelerate
Questão 12
Questão
Are populations made up of individuals that are exactly alike?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 13
Questão
Do all environments have an infinite ability to support increasing populations?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 14
Questão
If it can survive in a given environment, an organism is evolutionarily successful
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 15
Questão
Do organisms need to compete with other members of their population for resources
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
Are advantageous traits pass from parents to offspring
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 17
Questão
MAJOR EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE HAPPENS SLOWLY
Responda
-
WIDELY ACCEPTED BEFORE DARWIN
-
UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION BY CHARLES DARWIN
Questão 18
Questão
ORGANISM CAN PASS CHANGES ON TO THEIR OFFSPRING
Responda
-
WIDELY ACCEPTED BEFORE DARWIN
-
UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION BY CHARLES DARWIN
Questão 19
Questão
ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURES CAUSE ORGANISM TO CHANGE
Responda
-
WIDELY ACCEPTED BEFORE DARWIN
-
UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION BY CHARLES DARWIN
Questão 20
Questão
SMALL EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES ACCUMULATE TO MAKE LARGE ONES
Responda
-
WIDELY ACCEPTED BEFORE DARWIN
-
UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION BY CHARLES DARWIN
Questão 21
Questão
VARIATION IS WHAT ALLOWS ORGANISMS TO CHANGE OVER TIME
Responda
-
WIDELY ACCEPTED BEFORE DARWIN
-
UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION BY CHARLES DARWIN
Questão 22
Questão
CHARLES DARWIN WAS THE FIRST PERSON TO UNDERSTAND HOW VARIATION IS MAINTAINED THROUGH GENETICS
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 23
Questão
What is the term that demographers use for the ability to produce offspring?
Responda
-
REPRODUCTION
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FECUNDITY
-
FERTILIZATION
Questão 24
Questão
CHARLES DARWIN CAME UP WITH HIS POSTULATE DURING THE _____ CENTURY
Responda
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
16
Questão 25
Questão
Darwin believed that a _________ is a population of varied individuals that may or may not change through time.
Responda
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FINCHES
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SPECIES
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ANIMALIA
Questão 26
Questão
What kind of beak depth will the offspring of parents with deep beak depth have?
Responda
-
an avg of 2 parents
-
deep
-
medium
-
shallow
Questão 27
Questão
What state does a population reach when the selective advantage of an adaptive trait no longer changes?
Responda
-
stabilizing
-
equilibrium
-
final state
-
medium state
Questão 28
Questão
In Darwin's day, most people believed that the characteristics of offspring are an average of their parent's characteristics. This concept is called __________ inheritance.
Responda
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blending
-
shared
-
pass on
-
inherited
Questão 29
Questão
The ship that Darwin took his voyage on was called the HMS __________.
Responda
-
Begil
-
Beagle
-
Bouagle
-
Rocks
Questão 30
Questão
Spontaneous generation is an idea firstly developed by
Responda
-
Pluto
-
Aristotle
-
Archimedes
-
Io
Questão 31
Questão
Earth and humans are not the center
of universe
Responda
-
Copernicus & Francesco Redi
-
Francesco Redi & Carolus Linnaeun
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Aristotle & Copernicus
Questão 32
Questão
Who wrote systema naturae
Responda
-
Georges Louis-Leclerc
-
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
-
Carolus Linnaeus
Questão 33
Questão
Scientific revolution
-
Earth and humans are not the center
of universe (Copernicus, Redi)
-
Hierarchical classification of species (Linnaeus)
-
Geography and climate affect species distributions (Buffon)
-
Sudden environmental changes lead to extinction (Cuvier)
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 34
Questão
Darwin’s primary influences
-
Lyell: The Earth is ancient––old enough for significant changes to
have taken place
-
Lamarck (and others): biological change over time
-
Malthus: overproduction and competition over limited resources
-
His own experiences as a naturalist
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 35
Questão
Meaning of adaptations?
Responda
-
traits shaped by natural selection for a current function in the organism environment
-
traits that confer advantages in survival and reproduction are retained in the population, and the disadvantageous disappear
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a trait or attribute of the phenotype of an organism
Questão 36
Questão
What is natural selection?
Responda
-
biological capacity to reproduce
-
organism size, shape and composition; form and structure of organism
-
traits that confer advantages in survival and reproduction are retained in the population, and the disadvantageous disappear
Questão 37
Questão
Morphology: phenotypic variation in which there is a continuum of types
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 38
Questão
Trait; a characteristic of an organism...?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 39
Questão
When there is a steady state in which the composition of a population does not changes (not change in traits) ; it is said that the population is on?
Responda
-
Stabilizing selection
-
Equilibrium
-
Continuous variation
Questão 40
Questão
A trait or attribute of the phenotype of an organism is said to be its?
Responda
-
Characters
-
convergence
-
Phenotype
Questão 41
Questão
Selection pressures that favor average phenotypes reduces the amount of variation in the population, does not alter the mean value is said to be?
Responda
-
convergence
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stabilizing selection
-
fecundity
Questão 42
Questão
The biological capacity to reproduce is known as?
Responda
-
Fecundity
-
Blending inheritance
-
Genotype
Questão 43
Questão
What is a species?
Responda
-
a group of organisms classified together at the lowest level of the taxonomic hierarchy
-
phenotypic variations in which there is a continuum of types
-
the observable characteristics of organisms
Questão 44
Questão
Convergence; evolution of similar adaptations in unrelated species ...?
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
Placental mammals
Responda
-
mammal that gives birth to live young that developed for a period of time in the uterus, and were nourished by blood delivered to a placenta
-
mammal that gives birth to live young that continue their development in a pouch equipped with mammary glands
Questão 46
Questão
Marsupials
Responda
-
mammal that gives birth to live young that continue their development in a pouch equipped with mammary glands
-
position on a chromosome that is occupied by a particular gene
-
the observable characteristics of organisms
-
phenotypic variation in which there is a continuum of types
Questão 47
Questão
Continuous variation vs Discontinuous variation (more than one answer could be correct)
Responda
-
Continuous variation; phenotypic variation in which there is a continuum of types
-
Discontinuous variation;phenotypic variation in which there is a discrete number of phenotypes with no intermediate types
-
Discontinuous variation;phenotypic variation in which there is not a discrete number of phenotypes with intermediate types
-
Continuous variation; phenotypic variation in which there is not a continuum of types, and there are intermediate types
Questão 48
Questão
Genotype & Phenotype (more than answer could be correct)
Responda
-
a trait attribute of the form and structure of an organisms
-
position on a chromosome that is occupied by a particular gene
-
the observable characteristics of organisms
-
combination of alleles that characterizes an individual at some set of genetic loci
Questão 49
Questão
Locus
(loci)? position in a chromosome that is occupied by a particular gene
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 50
Questão
Archbishop James Ussher analyzed Genesis and estimated that the Earth began ______(day name),________(month)____(day date #) of 4_ _ _ B.C.
Responda
-
Monday
-
Friday
-
Saturday
-
Sunday
-
Sptember
-
October
-
21st
-
23rd
-
_008 B.C.
-
_004 B.C.
Questão 51
Questão
Genotypic frequency
Responda
-
taxonomic category below family and above species
-
fraction of individuals in a population that have a particular genotype
-
to attach a spear point, ax head, or similar implement to a handle
Questão 52
Questão
When no other forces (such as natural selection) are operating, genotypic frequencies reach stable proportions in just one generation. These proportions are called the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 53
Questão
After how many generations will the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium be reached if no other processes act to change the genotypic frequencies
Responda
-
2 generations
-
1 generation
-
3 generations
Questão 54
Questão
Which two of the following can change the distribution of genotypes?
Responda
-
sexual reproduction
-
selected mating
-
random mating
-
abstinence
Questão 55
Questão
Which of the following can lead to evolution in the long run, or change in the frequency of alleles?
Responda
-
sexual reproduction
-
random mating
-
natural selection
-
all of the above
-
none of the above
Questão 56
Questão
THE UNIFYING THEORY FOR BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY IS:
Responda
-
NATURAL SELECTION
-
INHERITANCE OF ACQUIRED CHARACTERISTICS
-
SOCIAL DARWINISM
-
EVOLUTION
Questão 57
Questão
PROTEINS:
Responda
-
ARE COMPRISED OF DNA STRANDS
-
ARE COMPRISE OF AMINO ACIDS
-
ARE COMPRISE OF ENZYMES
-
ARE COMPRISE OF RNA STRANDS
-
ARE COMPRISE OF PHOTOSPHATES
Questão 58
Questão
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ALLELE COMBINATIONS INDICATES A RECESSIVE HOMOZYGOUS PEA PLANT WITH GREEN SEEDS?
Responda
-
AA
-
Aa
-
aa
-
AB
-
aA
Questão 59
Questão
IF AN "AA" INDIVIDUAL (GENOTYPE) CROSSES WITH A "aa" INDIVUAL, WHAT IS THE PROBABILITY THAT ANY PARTICULAR OFFSRPING WILL HAVE GENOTYPE Aa?
Responda
-
0%
-
50%
-
75%
-
100%
-
25%
Questão 60
Questão
THE ENVIRONMENT RECENTLY CHANGED SO THAT MOST INDIVIDUALS IN A POPULATION ARE NOT WELL ADAPTED TO THE ENVIRONMENT. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF:
Responda
-
A LOCAL OPTIMUM
-
DISEQUILIBRIUM
-
ENVIRONMENTAL DRIFT
-
GENETIC DRIFT
-
DIRECTIONAL SELECTION
Questão 61
Questão
A SCIENTIST STUDYING FINCHES COLLECTS DEAD BIRDS AND FINDS THAT MOST WHO DIED HAD VERY LARGE OR VERY SMALL BEAKS. THIS IS MOST LIKELY AN EXAMPLE OF:
Responda
-
DIRECTIONAL SELECTION
-
STABILIZING SELECTION
-
DISRUPTIVE SELECTION
-
A AND C
-
NONE OF THE ABOVE
Questão 62
Questão
AN EXAMPLE OF MACROEVOLUTION IS:
Responda
-
THE FORMATION OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF FINCHES ON DIFFERENT ISLANDS IN THE GALAPAGOS
-
A FINCH WITH A DEEP BEAK ALSO DEVELOPS A WIDE BEAK
-
CHANGES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF BEAK SIZE IN A FINCH POPULATION DURING A DROUGHT
-
A FINCH TURNING INTO A MOCKINGBIRD
-
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Questão 63
Questão
DERIVED TRAITS ARE CHARACTERS:
Responda
-
THAT ONLY EVOLED ONCE IN A TAXON
-
THAT CHARACTERIZE THE LAST COMMON ANCESTOR OF A PARTICULAR COLLECTION OF SPECIES
-
THAT ARE FOUND IN EVERY DESCENDANT OF AN ANCESTRAL SPECIES
-
THAT HAVE EVOVED AFTER THE LAST COMMON ANCESTOR OF A PARTICULAR COLLECTION OF SPECIES
-
THAT ARE MORE STRUCTURALLY COMPLEX THAN PRIMITIVE TRAITS
Questão 64
Questão
ACORDING TO THE BIOLOGICAL SPECIES CONCEPT, A SPECIES IS A GROUP OF ORGANISMS THAT:
Responda
-
LIVE IN THE SAME REGION
-
CAN INTERBREED AND PRODUCE VIABLE OFFSPRING
-
OCCUPY AN ADAPTIVE ZONE DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF ANY OF OTHER LINEAGE
-
DIFFER IN APPEARANCE FROM OTHER GROUPS OF ORGANISMS
-
NONE OF THE ABOVE
Questão 65
Questão
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CAN RESULT IN REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION?
Responda
-
DIFFERENT NUMBERS OF CHROMOSOMES
-
DIFFERENT COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR
-
DIFFERENT PHYSICAL APPEARANCE
-
GEOGRAPHIC SEPARATION
-
ALL OF THE ABOVE
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